2021-2022学年广东省梅州市上八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市上八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B2.---Cometosupper,peter.---Oh,thanks._____abottleofwine.A.I’mbring

B.I’mgoingtobring

C.I’dbring

D.I’llbring参考答案：D3.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C4.Althoughheisdead,hissoulisstill__________.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live参考答案：B5.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--______

Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall参考答案：A6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D7.——I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.——

.Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A．Ofcourse

B．Nokidding

C．That’sallrightD．Don'tmentionit参考答案：C8.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B9.Linqiaozhiled________busylife,andasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,sheis________secondtonone.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：A10.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff参考答案：C11.Emma___________forShenzhenbyplaneat3thisafternoon.Itishalfpasttwonow.HerbrotherJohn_______heroff.A.willleave,wasseeing

B.isleaving,isseeing

C.isleaving,sees

D.willleave,isseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：Emma今天下午3点乘飞机去深圳。现在是两点半。她的哥哥约翰正在为她送行。此处leave/see的进行表示将来，故答案为B。12.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one参考答案：C13.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C14.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk参考答案：A略15.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for参考答案：B句意：如果一个人的智慧学识没有与道德结合的话，他不会对社会有多大贡献。wisdom充当combine的宾语，“结合A与B”为combineAwithB。16.Eachticket__________twopeopletotheparty.

A.let

B.takes

C.admits

D.accepts参考答案：C17.Hisillness____thefamily’strouble.Aaddedto

Badded

Caddedup

Daddingto参考答案：A略18.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown参考答案：C二、翻译19.按照顺序;挨次整齐参考答案：inorder三、阅读理解20.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause___.

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid.

B.Curious.C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D试题分析：文章大意：本文为议论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同态度。过去人们认为污垢有助于保护皮肤抵御疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有一定的依据证明此观点。8.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二、三、四句可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室，这样可排除A、B、D，而C项正确。9.推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知法国国王HenryⅣ因身体脏而出名，听说有位贵族洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的态度是恐惧的。A：恐惧；B：好奇；C：赞同；D：不感兴趣。选A10.推理判断题。通读全文，从16世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵御疾病，到18世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的态度又有所不同可以看出文章的写作是以时间为顺序的。选C11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt”和最后一段的第一句“Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.”可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同态度。选D考点：考查健康类短文21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RomehadtheForum(论坛).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Andjusttalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.71.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminedtodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.

B.Settingup