2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市兴县魏家滩镇木崖头中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市兴县魏家滩镇木崖头中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B2.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：D3.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone参考答案：A略4.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing参考答案：D6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略6.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A7.-----Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

------Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a参考答案：B8.Itwasaftermanyyearsofhardtraining______ZhangJikesucceededintakingthefirstplaceinthisping-pongchampionship.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B略9.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven参考答案：B18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C11.Weshouldlookupto__________lendahandtothepeopleintrouble.A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B12.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike参考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。13.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position参考答案：A14.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D15.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment参考答案：A16.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed参考答案：A17.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．atimethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．atimewhen参考答案：D18.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。二、翻译19.词汇（20分）36.中国正在飞速地发展。（rapid）Chinais_____________________.37.汤姆在旅游方面花了许多时间和金钱。Tom________________________________.38.那取决于你是否有足够的时间。It______________whetheryou’vegotenoughtime.39.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Helikestosleep______thewindows______.40.成功之时我想和你共享喜悦。I______________________youwhenIsucceed.41.我妈妈习惯早起。Mymom____________________early.42.在某些方面他已经变了很多。Hehaschangedalot___________________.43.由于孔祥东的天才和辛勤工作，他变的世界闻名。BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,he___________________.44.Hisspeechis_________(以...为基础)onwideresearch.45.Theyoungboyknow_________________(很多种类类型的)cars,_________(包括)somenewones.参考答案：36developingrapidly37spentmuchtimeandmoney(in)travelling38.dependson39with,open40willsharepleasurewith41isusedtogettingup42insomeways43becamefamousworldwide44based45manytypesof,including三、阅读理解20.InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums◆Name:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.◆Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Website:Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolor1fulworksthere.◆Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:www.vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.◆Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:.ukOpeninghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小机械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics(电子产品),buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A.020-7323-8000.

B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.

D.0870-870-4868.2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?A.TheFashionandtextileMuseum.

B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.

D.TheBritishMuseum.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.B.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.C.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.D.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D这是一篇广告类的文章。介绍了四个不同的博物馆的联系方式（电话）、网址、开放的时间及门票的价格等信息。2.细节理解题。根据第三个广告Openinghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.可知，维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆在周五晚上一直开到10点，而且是免费的。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Visitorscanexploreelectronics（电子产品）,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.可知，参观者可以探索电子产品、制造机器人、亲自动手使用新科技还可以使用3D打印机。故选D。21.Whatkindofhousewillyoubuyinthefuture?Wouldyouliketoliveinahousewhereyourplantscancallyourphonetotellyouthattheyneedtobewatered?Orahousethathelpsyoucutyourenergybillbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom?Itmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butitalreadyexists!ComeandvisittheSmartHomeattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicago,Illinois.Itwillshowhowyoucanliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnologythroughoutthehomethatmakesyourlifeeasierandsimpler.TheSmartHomeusesgreentechnologytorecordtheenergyituses,includingelectricity,waterandgas.Thehouse’senergydashboard(仪表盘)letsyouknowyourenergyusethroughyourtelevisionandcomputer.Thehousegreetsyouwiththenewinformationwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Itisabletorecordwhenyouenterandleaverooms,andcanswitchthelights,televisionandmusicoff

.TheSmartHomeismadeentirelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.Thefurnitureismadefromusedlightbulbs,plasticbottlesandotherrenewablematerials,butyoucan’ttellfromjustlookingatthem.Thekitchencountertops(工作台面)aremadeofrecycledglass.Theentirehouseisdesignedtocontroltheuseofenergy.TheroofoftheSmartHomehasasustainablevegetablegarden,whichdoeslittleharmtonature.Eventhepersonalcomputerisgreen:ituseslesspowerthana60-wattlightbulb.Thehousecanraiseandlowerthewindowshadesbyitself.86.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________87.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________88.WhatistheSmartHomemadeof?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________89.Whatdoestheunlinedword“sustainable”meaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSmartHome?Explainyourreason.(nomorethan25words.)________________________________________参考答案：86.AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome.

87.whenyouleave

88.Itismadecompletelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.

89.environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly/eco-friendly/green

90.Ithinkitisfantasticbecauseitenablespeopletoliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnology.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SmartHome（智能住宅）。【86题详解】文章主要简单的介绍了smarthome，所以文章是关于AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome。故填AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHom