2021-2022学年山东省青岛市第五十九中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市第五十九中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B2.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—

.A．Iwonderhow

B．Idon’twonderC．Sorry，it’soutoforder

D．Nowonder，hereitis参考答案：C3._______effectivelearners,wemusthavegoodstudyapproaches. A.Tobe

B.Tohavebeen

C.Havingbeen

D.Being参考答案：A4.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：A5.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.toannoy

参考答案：A6.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C7.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．asking

C．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C8.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A略9.Wehavetopreventpollution______

apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living

B.tolive

C.fromliving

D.toproctecting参考答案：B10.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying参考答案：C11.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C12.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C13.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun参考答案：B14.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof参考答案：C15.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.

A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged参考答案：D略16.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen

D.wasn’t参考答案：B17.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．attimes参考答案：C18.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense参考答案：A二、翻译19.引发癌症参考答案：

causecancer

三、阅读理解20.Itwasoneofthosedayswhentherewaswaytoomuchtodo.Ihadfallenbehindinmostofmyhouseholdchores.Afterbreakfast,Isatdownatthecomputertowriteanarticle.Myyoungestdaughter,Julia,walkedtowardme."But,Mommy,Ithoughtweweregoingtodosomethingfuntoday,"shesaid."Sinceit'sourdayofffromschool.""Iknowit'syourdayoff,butit'snotMommy'sdayoff,"Iexplained."Canyouplayagamewithme?"shebegged."LikeCandyLand?Orbeautyshop?"Isighed.Ireallydidn'thavetimetoplay.Idesperatelyneededtogetsomeworkdone.ButthenIhadanidea."CanweplaybeautyshopwhileIwork?"SoIgotmyarticledone,andmytoenails(脚趾甲)paintedatthesametime.Myoldest,Austin,volunteeredtofixlunchsoIcouldkeepworking.Shortlyafterlunch,wewenttothegrocerystoreandIgotwhatIneeded.Backathome,thekidsdecidedtoplay"grocerystore".Fortheremainderoftheafternoon,Icleanedhouse,foldedlaundry,andstarteddinner.Thekidscontinuedwiththeirgameuntilmyhusband,Eric,walkedthroughthedoor.Hesawmeandsmiled."Sohowwasthekids'bigdayofftoday?"Ibegantoexplainthatwehadn'tdoneanythingspecial.Butmytwomiddlekids,JordanandLeainterruptedme.Theytoldtheirdad,"Wehadsuchaspecialdaytoday,Dad!Itwasablast!"Ilookedatmychildren'sfaces.Theywerelitupwithexcitement.Inodded,realizinghowrighthewas.Happinessisfarmoreaboutourattitudethanourcircumstances.Ihuggedmykidsandthankedthemforremindingmetolookforhappinessinthelittlethings.Juliasmiledandsaid,"Andthelittlethingsthatmakeyouthehappiestareus,right,Mommy?"Wow,mykidssurearesmart.4.HowdidJuliaprobablyfeelafterhearingwhathermothersaidinParagraph2?A.Alittledown.

B.Alittlepuzzled.C.Quitesurprised.

D.Quitecontent.5.Whydidtheauthoradvisetoplaybeautyshop?A.Shedecidedtorelaxherself.

B.Shemeanttofinishherwork.C.Shelikedthegameverymuch.

D.Shewantedtokeepherpromise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itwasablast!”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Itwasdifferent.

B.Itwasordinary.C.Itwassuccessful.

D.Itwasamazing.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthistext?A.Familylifebringsusgreatestjoy.B.Lifeismadeupofsmallpleasures.C.Happinesscanbegainedinlittlethings.D.Littlethingscanmakeagreatdifference.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者描写的这一天，所发生的虽然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事，但它们该孩子们及自己带来幸福和快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段结尾可知，作者说的这句话其实是等于拒绝了自己女儿做游戏的要求，由此推断女儿有点失望。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者之所以答应玩beautyshop这个游戏，是因为她可以一边玩游戏，一边完成写作任务。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，孩子们的脸上洋溢着幸福的表情，由此推断他们的这一天过得非常精彩和开心。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者描写的这一天，所发生的虽然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事，但它们该孩子们及自己带来幸福和快乐。文章结尾起到了画龙点睛的作用，所以C项最能概括全文主旨。故选C。21.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifw