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2021-2022学年山东省烟台市龙口东莱街道南关中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofwhom
B.neitherofthem
C.bothofthem
D.bothofwho参考答案:A2.Don’t______atrickonthelittlegirl.Sheisveryshy.A.take
B.have
C.give
D.play参考答案:d略3.Hemade
cleartohisworkmatesthathewouldleavethecompany.A.it B.that C.them D.this参考答案:A4.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve参考答案:D5.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when参考答案:C6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross
B.cametoC.cameup
D.cameabout参考答案:D考查短语辨析与固定句式。A.cameacross遇到
B.cameto来到
C.cameup来了
。Itcomes
aboutthat...,表示...是...产生的。句意为你能解释一下你错过早上的课这件事是怎么发生的吗?D符合语境,故选D。7.Hisbestmovie,_________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.it
B.this
C.what
D.which参考答案:D略8.Heisalways________andneverfeelstired.A.energetic
B.lovelyC.friendly
D.plenty参考答案:A[考查形容词。句意:他总是精力充沛从来也不感到累。根据此处“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充满活力的;精力充沛的”符合题意。]9.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.
I_____.A.amnotsure
B.amsure
C.wander
D.know参考答案:A10.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position
B.state
C.situation
D.location参考答案:A11.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom参考答案:B略12.
Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially参考答案:A13.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger D.endangered;dangerous参考答案:D【详解】试考查形容词。句意:我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种,包括老虎,一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。dangerous;危险的,endangered濒危的,第一空填endangered指濒危物种,第二空填dangerous;表示“对人有危险”。故D正确。14.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork
B.inwork
C.outofwork
D.afterwork参考答案:C15.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.pay
C.linkD.apply参考答案:A16.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
A.don’tknow,were
B.hadn’tknown,are
C.haven’tknown,are
D.didn’tknow,were参考答案:D略17.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;can D.may;must参考答案:B18.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except
B.exceptfor
C.beside
D.besides参考答案:B二、翻译19.我拿不准这礼物是谁的?(belongto)参考答案:Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.三、阅读理解20.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability(稳定)ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates(刺激)ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.
12.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.
A.everyone’sincomesrise
B.moneywillholditsvalue
C.wecanwatchourmoneygrow
D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue
13.Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.
A.inflationmaystillbeaproblem
B.wehavenothingtoworryabout
C.inflationisnolongeraproblem
D.wewillbecomericherandricher
14.Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________.
A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual
B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesrise
C.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit
D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks
15.Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.
A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial
B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflation
C.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney
D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation参考答案:DACB21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__56__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1._57__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__58__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._59__3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawing
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