2021-2022学年山东省济宁市福田中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市福田中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B2.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：A3.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D4.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation参考答案：D5.Noonespeakstoher;she'salways______.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftup参考答案：B试题分析：leaveoff停止，中断；leaveout不包括，冷落；leavebehind留下，丢下；leaveup关闭。句意：没有人和她说话，她总是被冷落。根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。6.--

theAmericanfilmbeenshownonTV?

--Yes,it

shownlastweek.A.Has...had

B.Has...was

C.Have...had

D.Are...was参考答案：B7.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

参考答案：A略8.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once参考答案：B9.【2018·江苏】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+done。分析此题需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。10.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance参考答案：B词义辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。11.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling参考答案：A12.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously,resemble

B.curious,resembled

C.curiously,resembledD.curious,resemble参考答案：A略13.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare参考答案：D略14.Itook______possessionofthehousein1970,butnowitisin______possessionofanoldman.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;a参考答案：A略15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

_______

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.

havingtold

B.

telling

C.

told

D.

totell参考答案：B16.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif参考答案：D17.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered参考答案：C略18.Theymust

atopicbeforetheystarttowrite.A.decidedbetween

B.decideto

C.decideon

D.decideagainst参考答案：C二、翻译19.根据提示完成句子（注意用适当形式，共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）57.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairinfrontofher,somethingquite________________Tom.（看不见）58.He________________________________herinthecrowdthemomenthecameintothestadium.（瞥见,看见）59.Thedesignhasto________________（吸引）peopleofallagesandofdifferentsocialgroups.60.Hesattherewithhiseyes________________me.（专注，集中）61.I____________________thedrawertwicebutthemedalisn’tthere.（翻，检查，搜查）62.______________________________________theschoolchildren,HarryPotterhasevenbecomepartoftheschoolcurriculum.（让某人非常高兴的是）63.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone________________________.（哄堂大笑）64.We’re_______________________________（与…关系好）alltheneighbouringcountries.65.Howdoyou______________________________（保持联系）eachotheraftergraduation?66.Itseffect_______notjust_____________theEnglish-speakingworld（局限在…）参考答案：57.invisibleto

58.caughtaglimpseof

59.appealto

60.（fixedon）61.havegonethrough 62.Muchtothepleasureof

63.burstoutlaughing

64.ongoodtermswith 65.keepintouchwith

66.isrestrictedto/islimitedto三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpeoplealwayssaytheyarelucky?Somepeoplesaythesecretofbeingbornluckyisprobablyasummerbirthday.Maybabiesarethemostlikelytoenjoyalifetimeofgoodfortune,astudyof40,000peoplehasfound.Thetimeofyearyouarebornhasalastinginfluenceonoptimismandwhetherpeoplethinktheyarelucky,BritishandSwedishscientistssaid.Mayistheluckiestmonthtobebornin,withhalfofthosebornthenconsideringthemselveslucky.Octoberistheleastluckymonthwithonly43percentclaiminggoodfortune.Thestudyaddstoevidencethatluckisnotalldowntochance,butisalsoaffectedbyaperson’sattitude.Anotherresearchhasshownthatwhetherpeoplethinkthemselvesluckydependsmoreonhavinga“glasshalf-full”(insteadof“half-empty”)approachtolife,thanonsuccess.ProfessorRichardWiseman,wholedthestudy,said,“Somethingisinfluencinghowpeoplefeelabouttheirluck.Peoplecreatetheirownluckthroughtheirattitudetowardslife.”Luckisamentalstateandnotamatterofblindchance.Therecouldbetworeasonswhythoseborninspringandsummerreportedthemselvesluckierthanthoseborninautumnorwinter.“Onetheoryisthatthetemperatureatthetimeofbirthmightbehelpfultothedevelopmentofthebrain.”Hesaid.“Peopleborninwinteraremorelikelytosufferfromdepression”.Hesaidanotherpossiblereasonisthatmothersmaybeinabadmoodduringwinter,whichinfluencestheirbabies.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingswerebasedonstatisticsonly,andwouldnotbetrueforeveryone.What’sdepression?Medicaldepressioniswhenonefeelssosadandhopelessthatsometimeshecan’timaginebeinghappy.Thepainbecomessodeepthatyoudon’tfeellikeparticipatinginlife.Peoplewhoarepermanentlydepressedusuallyhavephysicalproblemslikestomachaches,headaches,andlackofenergy.Asyouprobablyknow,somepeopleexperiencesuchdeepdepressionthattheybelievesuicide(killingyourself)istheonlywaytoescapetheirpain.32.Whycanyourbirthdayinfluenceyourattitudetowardslife?A.Thetimeofyourbirthdaydetermineshowfortunateyouwillbe.B.Mothersmayfeeldifferentlyindifferentseasons,andtheirmoodsinfluencetheirbabies.C.Howsuccessfulyouwillbeliesinthehourofyourbirthday.D.Howyoufeelaboutyourhealthisinfluencedbythetimeofyourbirthday.33.Havinga“half-full”approachtolifeisa(an)______attitude.A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.lucky

D.depressing34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleborninsummerareprobablymoreoptimisticthanthoseborninwinter.B.Aperson’sluckmaybeaffectedbyhisattitude.C.Depressionmayharmone’sphysicalhealth.D.Luckisneveramatterofchance.35.Accordingtotheresearchresult,one’sluckmainlydependson______.A.chance

B.themonthtobeborninC.one’sattitudetolife

D.healthstate参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了孕妈妈冬季容易有糟糕情绪，这会影响到这个季节出生的婴儿，所以夏季出生的人比冬季出生的人更乐观。研究表明运气主要依赖于一个人的生活态度。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Hesaid.“Peopleborninwinteraremorelikelytosufferfromdepression”.Hesaidanotherpossiblereasonisthatmothersmaybeinabadmoodduringwinter,whichinfluencestheirbabies.得知ProfessorRichard研究发现孕妈妈冬季容易有糟糕情绪，这会影响到这个季节出生的婴儿，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Anotherresearchhasshownthatwhetherpeoplethinkthemselvesluckydependsmoreonhavinga“glasshalf-full”(insteadof“half-empty”)approachtolife,thanonsuccess.得知研究表明人们是否感觉自己幸运取决于他们对生活有没有半杯水的态度。积极乐观才会满足，才会认为自己幸运。A.optimistic乐观的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.lucky幸运的；D.depressing压抑的，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thestudyaddstoevidencethatluckisnotalldowntochance,butisalsoaffectedbyaperson’sattitude.可知研究表明幸运不仅是一种机会，也是受一个人态度的影响，和D选项：幸运从来不是一种机会。显然意思不同，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段ProfessorRichardWiseman,wholedthestudy,said,“Somethingisinfluencinghowpeoplefeelabouttheirluck.Peoplecreatetheirownluckthroughtheirattitudetowardslife.”可知根据研究表明，运气主要依赖于一个人的生活态度，故选C。21.“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimagination,andcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything,”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer’sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy,”Spencersays,“Butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesthespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath’slevels.NotinthecurriculumResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer’scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliawhodon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher,”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon’thaveaccess