高中英语人教版Unit3Fairnessforall 课时作业9

课时作业(九)Unit3SectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre­reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInacomputerage，abroadbandInternetconnectionisverypopularcableormobilebroadband，today’sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlyplaysmoothly，complexwebsitesloadquickly，andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsthefilesaremuchbiggertoo.There’sahiddenproblem：youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandyoddon’t，it’sslowdial­upaccessforforthoselivingreallyfaraway，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“lastmile”problem，whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotecitiesandsuburbs(郊区)，it’srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities，especiallyindevelopingserviceproviders，fortheirpart，havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely(稀疏地)populatedhandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn’tcovertheexpense.Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren’tavailableeverywhere.SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerincheaperandmoreefficientfiber­opticcables(光缆)promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomore，the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodealwillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn’thaveanaffordablebroadbandsomedaythatmightnottherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication，itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.语篇解读如今互联网发展迅速，这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。但是在偏远地区，互联网的接入仍然是个问题，文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere.B．Internetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutruralcustomers.C．TheproblemofInternetaccesshasn’tbeencompletelydealtwith.D．Computerscan’tbecomepopularindevelopingcountries.解析：考查正误判断。根据第二段“There’sahiddenproblem：youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandyoudon’t，it’sslowdial­upaccessforforthoselivingreallyfaraway，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall”可知，离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网，即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决，故选C项。答案：C2．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements________.A．makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhereB．bringgreatchangetopeople’severydaylifeC．bringfasterInternetconnectionstousersD．makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers”可知，科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网，故选D项。答案：D3．Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“lastmile”problem?A．Thebroadbandconnection’sgettingfaster.B．Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.C．MoreandmoreInternetconnections.D．MoreandmoreInternetusers.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication，itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo”可知，如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象，那就不用太久，互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方，故选B项。答案：B4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．InternetConnectionProblemsB．InternetConnectionsNeedImprovingC．ProgressinInternetConnectionsD．InternetConnectionsToday解析：考查主旨大意。文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天，也存在问题，即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网，最后介绍了如何解决这一问题，故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。答案：ABAgooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople，anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofrecentreport，whichexaminedindetailthereadinghabitsofprimaryschoolchildren，showedthatevenseven­year­oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywantto，ingeneral，readmore，andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferredreadingwereshowingatasteforthemoreinstantappealofpicturestories，orelsebooksabouttheirhobbies.Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenaregirlsreadmoreingeneral，butmorefictionincouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction：magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens，andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen’sboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies：motorcycles，heavytransportandsoon.Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyonly38percentofmenreadanything，but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction­packed(情节起伏跌宕的)storiesofspaceorgunmen.语篇解读研究表明，孩子的阅读习惯在很早就已形成且保持不变，直到他们长大成为青少年。5．Whathastherecentresearchintochildren’sreadingshow?A．Childrenbegintoreadveryfastatanearlyage.B．Childrenexamineindetailwhattheyreadatschool.C．Childrencanreadclearlyinprimaryschool.D．Childrenformtheirreadingtastesatanearlyage.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“Arecentreport，whichexaminedindetailthereadinghabitsofprimaryschoolchildren，showedthatevenseven­year­oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread”可知，最近的报道表明，孩子们甚至在七岁的时候就对于他们想要读的书有明确的观点，即在早期，孩子们就形成了他们的阅读喜好，D项正确。答案：D6．Ifwehaveacloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlswe’llfindthat________.A．girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboysB．girlsaremoreinterestedinaction­packedstoriesthanboysC．boysreadmorebooksthangirlsD．boyshavenointerestinfiction解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Apparentlygirlsreadmoreingeneral，butmorefictionincouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction”可知，女孩儿更喜欢读小说，即A项正确。答案：A7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．boyschangetheirreadingtastesmoreoftenthangirlsB．childrenusuallydonotchangetheirreadingtastesuntiltheygrowupC．boysandgirlsformtheirreadinghabitsbyreadingmagazinesD．peoplehavenodefinitereadingtastes解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句“Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers”可推知，孩子们的这些读书喜好会保持不变，直到他们的青少年时期，即B项正确。答案：BⅡ.完形填空InanoldcityofHungary，thereusedtobeaboywhowasveryrichandcleverbutnothingcouldmakehimfeelhadalmosteverythingaboycouldeverwant，sohewasonly__1__inthemostraredayhisparentsboughthimaverytheboywenttoseehisreflection(影像)init，helookedtriedsmiling，__4__hisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.Theboywentofftobuysweetsandlotsof，hecamehomeashappyashecouldbe，buthe__6__lookedsadinthatmirror，“Whata(n)__7__mirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’t__8__properly！”Thatafternoonhewentouttobuysometoysandonhiswayhesawalittlegirlwhoboywentovertoseewhathad__10__tolittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherthetwochildrensetthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying，theboyspentallofhismoneybuyinghersweetsto__12__hermuchwalking，they__13__herparentswhowerelookingforher，veryworried.Thentheboysaid__14__totheseeingthetime，he__15__toheadforhomewithouttoyshisroom，tohisgreatsurprise，hefounda(n)__17__faceinthesoheunderstoodthe__18__ofthatmirrorcouldonlyreflectthe__19__feelingsofitsfeltreallyhappyathaving__20__thatlittlegirl.语篇解读一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。1． B．interestedC．skilled D．rich解析：这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，选B项。confident意为“自信的”；skilled意为“熟练的，有技能的”；rich意为“富有的”。答案：B2． B．bookC．sweet D．toy解析：根据下文中的“Whentheboywenttoseehisreflectioninit”可知，此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“Whata(n)______mirror”也是提示。答案：A3． B．excitedC．sad D．beautiful解析：根据下文中的“________hisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression”可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。答案：C4． B．orC．and D．but解析：他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。答案：D5.A．Proudly B．HungrilyC．Surprisingly D．Gratefully解析：使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly意为“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly意为“自豪地”；hungrily意为“饥饿地”；gratefully意为“感激地”。答案：C6． B．stillC．once D．never解析：参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。答案：B7． B．niceC．big D．expensive解析：多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible意为“可怕的”，符合语境。答案：A8． B．moveC．change D．appear解析：这是“我”第一次见不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work意为“有效，起作用”。答案：A9． B．playingC．sleeping D．crying解析：根据下文中的“Thelittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherparents”可推断，此处表示小女孩儿在哭，故选D项。下文中的“Asthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying”也是提示。答案：D10． B．referredC．happened D．turned解析：男孩儿过去看小女孩儿发生了什么事。根据语境可知，选C项。答案：C11．needof B．inhonorofC．insearchof D