2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市杨桥高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市杨桥高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B2.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone参考答案：A【名师点睛】1.one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.addedup合计；B.hiddenaway藏起来；C.setdown写下；D.packedup

整理；句意：你整理欠的东西了吗，鲍伯，火车今天下车开因此我们时间不多了。根据句意选D项。考点：考查动词短语辨析4.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking参考答案：D5.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest___tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.had

D.have参考答案：A略6.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用bealive

with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。

故选A。【点睛】alive,living,live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。7.Somenetizens’

totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitude

B.attitudeC.accent

D.attack参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude态度；C.accent口音；D.attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。8.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving参考答案：B9.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that参考答案：C10.Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshe___________long-distancerunning.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.keptup

D.tookup参考答案：D11.Wehavedifferentpies,______apples,cherry,andstrawberrypiesA.suchthat

B.forexampleC.suchas

D.sothat参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A.suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，such

as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；for

example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。12.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter参考答案：D13.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D14.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

参考答案：A15.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B16.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.told

C.whispered D.said参考答案：C17.Well,I’dbetterhurry.Mylesson____athalfpastseven,andit’stwenty-fivepastnow.

A.istostart

B.isgoingtostart

C.isabouttostart

D.starts参考答案：D18.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.UsainBolt,_____________________________________ofboth100mand200mraceyesterdayinLondonOlympics,saysheintendstodefendhisOlympic100mand200msprinttitlesatthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames.(break)

昨天在伦敦奥运会上打破100米和200米短跑世界纪录的尤塞恩·博尔特称，他想要在2016年里约热内卢奥运会中卫冕100米和200米冠军头衔。72.AmilitaryplanehascrashedoutsideKhartoum,thecapitalofSudan,________________________________.(kill)

一架军用飞机在苏丹首都喀土穆外围地区坠毁,导致13人死亡。72.ItisthethirdtimethatPuTin_______________________Russianpresident.（elect）这是普京第三次当选为俄罗斯总统。74.StandingonsuchabigstageastheVoiceofChina,LiangBofinds_____________________________________.（calm）站在中国好声音这么大的舞台上，梁博觉得很难平静下来。75._______________________alldaylong,YiSilingfinallywonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainLondonOlympicGames.（bury）整天埋头训练，易思玲终于为中国夺得奥运首枚金牌。76.Thistruckisrunning_____________________________itusedto.(smoothly)

这辆卡车不如以前跑得那样稳了。77.Allthewaypeoplestoppedtolookatthatbeautifulgirl_____________________________awhitecoat.(dress)

一路上的人们都停下来看那个穿着白色大衣的漂亮女孩。78.Atyesterday’sparty,LiuHuanaswellashisperformances____________________________bytheaudiencepresent.(think)在昨天的晚会上,刘欢和他的表演受到了现场观众的高度评价。

79.Onlywhenacountry’seconomybecomesstronger,_______________________________________intheinternationalaffairs.(play)只有当一个国家的经济变得强壮了，它才能在国际事务中起重要作用。80.Heisatypicalrichsecond-generation,______________________________________threerealestatecompanies.(set)

他是一个典型的富二代,他的父亲已经创办了三家房地产公司。

参考答案：71.whobroketheworldrecords/breakingtheworldrecords72.killing13people/whichhaskilled13people73.hasbeenelected74.it(is)hardtocalmdown75.Buriedinhertraining/Buryingherselfinhertraining76.lesssmoothlythan77.(whowas)dressedin78.waswell/highlythoughtof79.canitplayanimportantpart80.whosefatherhassetup三、阅读理解20.SomethingDifferentwithFranklinCox,What’sOnAroundtheCityLookingforsomethingabit“different”thisweek,visitPhyllisRadelifme’snewexhibit-MyEnvironment-attheCenturyArtsCenter.Ms.Radcliffehasauniquewayofviewingthethingsaroundher!ImustadmitthatIdidn’treallyunderstandsomeofherworks.Forexample,“Flowers”didn’treallyseemtohaveanyflowersinit,andIdidn’tseeanycarsinher“TrafficJam.”Butheruseofcolor1istrulyamazing.Ifyou’relookingforawaytoexpandyourhorzons,gotakealook.WeekendHoppingwithGillianMadsen,NortheasternNewsLastSundayIwenttoseeanewmodemartexhibitbyayoungwomannamedPhyllisRadcliffeattheCenturyArtsCenter.Thewholegallerywasfilledwithbizarrepaintingsandsculptureswithnameslike“Flowers”and“Houses”,butIdidn’tseeanythingthatresembledanyofthoseobjectsatallInstead.Isawabunchofthingsthatlookedlikemy8-year-oldgranddaughterbringshomefromartclassatschool!Idon’tknowanythingaboutmodernart,butIdoknowthatstayingathomeandwatchinganoldmovieonvideowouldhavebeenaloteasieronmybrain.NewDiscoverieswithSylviaWhitcombe,ModernArtLowers’DigestIamdelightedtorecommendPhyllisRadcliffe’snewexhibitMyEnvironment,nowshowingattheCenturyArtsCenter.Ms.Radcliffehasevolvedasanartistsinceherfirstshowthreeyearsago.Heruseofcolor1andformisbreathtakingandherstyleshowsarealpassionforeverydaythinginherlife.Whilethisexhibitmaynotbeforeveryone,I’mcertainthatmanyofyouwillfinditbothinterestingandinspiring.

50.Theword“bizarre”probablymeans________.A.ancient B.strangeC.remarkable D.patriotic51.AccordingtoSylviaWhitcombe,theexhibitis________.A.PhyllisRadcliffe’sfirstartshow B.beyondourunderstandingC.wellworthseeing D.somewhatchildish52.WhatcanNOTbeconcludedaboutPhyllisRadcliffefromthethreearticles?A.Shehasauniqueinterpretationofthingsaroundher.B.Sheisquitetalentedinusingcolor1sandforms.C.Sheisoneofthegreatestmodernartistsoftheday.D.Herworksaredisagreeabletothetasteofsomepeople.参考答案：50.B

51.C

52.C这是三篇日记。摘录了三个参观过Radelifme展览的人，观展后的对于艺术的感想和理解。【50题详解】词义猜测题。由后文第二部分第五行“Isawabunchofthingsthatlookedlikemy8-year-oldgranddaughterbringshomefromartclassatschool!Idon’tknowanythingaboutmodernart”可知，她觉得菲利斯画廊里的艺术就像自己八岁孙女从学校美术课上带回来的东西一样让她感觉一窍不通。可以推测出她觉得菲利斯画廊里的“paintingsandsculptures”非常的奇怪。故选B项。【51题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分倒数第二行“I’mcertainthatmanyofyouwillfinditbothinterestingandinspiring.”可知，作者坚信许多人都会觉得西尔维娅的艺术有趣和振奋人心。是十分值得观看的。故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分第二行“Ms.Radcliffehasauniquewayofviewingthethingsaroundher!”可知菲利斯看待周围事物有一种独特的方式，可知A选项符合。由第一段中“Butheruseofcolor1istrulyamazing.”富兰克林说菲利斯对颜色的运用令人感叹，可知B选项符合。由第二部分第三行“Thewholegallerywasfilledwithbizarrepaintingsandsculptureswithnameslike‘Flowers’and‘ouses’”可知有些人觉得菲利斯的艺术很奇怪，与D项符合。C选项中，文章并没有提及她是当时现代最杰出的艺术家之一，故C选项不满足。故选C项。21.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.参考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司和事业。【35题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelyd