2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第十二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第十二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：B2.WasitinMeetAll________heoftenwentshopping_______therobberwasarrested?A.that/that

B.where/what

C.what/that

D.where/that参考答案：D3.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary参考答案：D4.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn参考答案：C5.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with参考答案：A6.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。7.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A8.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague参考答案：B9.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略10.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto参考答案：A11..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略12.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle参考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

13.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is参考答案：A大学估计国际生的生活成本一年8450美元，这对于有些人来说是一个负担．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为"livingexpenses"意为"生活成本"为可数名词，所以谓语用复数"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指"这样一件事情"，谓语用单数"is"．14.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A15.Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina.A．of

B．which

C．that

D．if参考答案：C16.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。句意：当演讲者发表演讲让我们感兴趣的时候，他不时地讲一个笑话或故事。A.hereandthere到处；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶尔，有时。故选D。17.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed参考答案：A18.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a；a

D．a；不填参考答案：D二、翻译19.玛丽45岁时退休，现在在乡村过着悠闲的生活。(ease)参考答案：Maryretiredfromherjobat45andnowlivesalifeofeaseinthecountryside.三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。Haveyoueverseenthepicturesofthosesufferingpeoplewhostruggleeverydayforjustafewdropsofwater?Waterisnotanever-endingresource（资源）,butaresourcemorevaluableandlimitedthananythingelseontheearth.

71

Butdrinkingwaterisbecominglessandless.Itisimportantthatpeopleunderstandthis.

72

Accordingtoaseniorofficial,Chinaisfacingawatercrisis（危机）moreseriousthananyothercountriesintheworld.

73

Measuresmustbetakentosavewater.

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Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youwillsavemoneyonyourwaterbill.Vegetablesandfruitshouldbewashedinabowlratherthanunderarunningtap.Neverputthewaterdownthedrain(下水道)whentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantorcleaning.Avoidwashingthetoiletunnecessarily.

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Takeshortershowers.Donotletwaterrunwhileshaving,brushingyourteethorwashingyourhairorface.Recently,Singaporeanswereurgedtoshoweraminutelessaspartofanationalwaterprotectioneffort.Bythinkingcarefullyaboutyourwateruseinthehomeandchangingsomewaterwastinghabits,itiseasytosavewater.A.

Donotuseyourtoiletasawastebasket.B.

Savingwateristheproperthingtodonow.C.

Someothercountriesarefacingwaterproblems.D.

Thecrisisiscausedbywidespreaddrought(大面积的干旱),pollution,rapideconomicgrowthandwaste.E.

Wateristhemostimportantthingforlife.F.

Peoplecanovercomedroughtbysavingwater.G.

Itisimportanttousewaterwisely.参考答案：EBDGA21.StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可变换的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.10.TheStirKinectdesk______.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseat