2021-2022学年天津江陵中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津江陵中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B略3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkitanygood________anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.A.had B.having C.have D.tohave参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动名词放在后面。Itisnogooddoingsomething就是这样的句型。这里是anygood，good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。5._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.

Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen

D.Isaw参考答案：B6._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B略7.Mymother’sbeenterriblyillthesedays，butwithpropertreatment，sheisnow____________.A．pickingup B．pickingoutC．gettingup D．gettingout参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我母亲近来病得很重，但由于治疗合理，正逐渐康复。pickup恢复健康，捡起，(无意中)学会，收听到；pickout挑选，认出；getup起床；getout出来。根据句意，A正确。8.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho参考答案：B9.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B10.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：考点：考查宾语从句【答案】略11.Fewpeoplecanimaginewhat________itistohaveaswimonahotsummerday.A.agreatfun

B.greatfun

C.greatafun

D.greatfuns参考答案：B解析：fun为不可数名词。这是感叹句作宾语从句的情况。

12.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：C13.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C14.Ican’tstand_____withLucy.Shedoesnothingbut_____allday.

A.working;talk

B.work;talk

C.working;talking

D.work;totalk参考答案：A15.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninNingboonNovember26th.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameonB.cameaboutC.cameoutD.cameover参考答案：B16.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C17.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying参考答案：C18.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan参考答案：B略二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。__________________________________________________________________2．Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：每四个星期我们都回家一次。_________________________________________________________________3．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。__________________________________________________________________4．Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。_________________________________________________________________5．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。__________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。Themorecarefulyouare,theless

mistakesyouwillmake.2．每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。Everyfourweekswegohomeonce.3．我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.4．其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。NoramIawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.5．国与国之间奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt－amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isabletobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty－fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”.MythNumberTwo:Safety-belts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.36.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatagreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.37.Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe

.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepeople38.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou

.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor39.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve

.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily40.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.参考答案：CCBAC21.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareattractive.

B.Theyarepractical.C.Theyareboring.

D.Theyareoutofdate.2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.

B.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.C.Thegoddessofvictory.

D.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois_______.A.Newton’ssittingunder

anappletree

B.therainbow-color1edbittenappleC.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve

D.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor14.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.B.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.C.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.D.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D