2021-2022学年四川省自贡市市第三十五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省自贡市市第三十五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。2.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C3.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected参考答案：D略4.

theirsonawaytocollege,theoldcouplegoemoreroominthehouse.A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through参考答案：B5. Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

参考答案：C6.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed参考答案：D7.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D8.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：解析：D．本题考查时态和语态。通过thewholeworldcheered可以看出本题用一般过去时，另外比赛应该由某人宣布开始，这里只强调宣布的动作。9.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make参考答案：D译文：－－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合题意。10.ToJim’sdisappointment,_____phoneheboughtyesterdayisoutof_____ordernow.A.the;theB.the；不填C.a;theD.a;不填参考答案：略11.Partofthefamily

outonholiday.Theyaresupposedtobebackattheendofthismonth.A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were参考答案：B考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指人，再根据后面的“Theyare”，选B项。12.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.ifonly参考答案：B13.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

14.Janehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermomaskedhertopracticeplayingtheviolinyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：A15.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?

—Sorry,I_______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.don’tmake

D.haven’tmade参考答案：D16.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading参考答案：C略17.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire参考答案：B18.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Aftertheresearch,thescientistsdrewtheconclusion（这种疾病与…有关）whatthepatientsateeveryday.(link)72.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents________________________(被授予)ascholarshipforthreeyears.（award）73.___________________________(为了减肥),thegirlhasonlytwosmallmealseveryday.(lose)74.MrBlack______________________(不可能去了日本),becauseIsawhimintheschooljustnow.(go)75.With________________(你的注意力集中在)whatisinhand,you’llfinditmoreinteresting.(concentrate)76.Readerscanseeclearlythatthethirdandlastchapter____________________(由…组成)severalparts.（consist）77._____________________(使我惊讶的是)wasnotwhathesaidbuthowhesaidit—howcouldamanbesorude?(astonish)78.Notasinglesong_______________(他唱了)atyesterday’spartysoyoucanimaginehowsadhefeelthen.(sing)79.Tomwasveryangryabout___________________(没受到平等对待)inthestorejustbecausehewasnotanative.(treat)80.Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,_______________________(其中多数人赞同)himcarryingitout.(approve)参考答案：71

thatthediseasewaslinked72.

whohasbeenawarded73.Inordertoloseweight74.couldn’thavegone75.Withyourattentionconcentratedon76.areconsisted

of77.Whatastonishedme78.didhesing79.notbeingtreatedequally80.mostofwhomapproved三、阅读理解20.Therearemanyuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallymakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexico.Thisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleMardiGrasparade(游行).Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Queens”whothrowdecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolor1fulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.ItiscelebratedonDecember23rd.Ascrazyasitsounds,thefestivallastsonlyafewhoursduetothelimitedlifetimeofvegetablesasfolkart.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLasFallasfestival?A.Politiciansloveitverymuch. B.Itisheldmainlyforthedead.C.It’scelebratedon1stofNovember. D.Dollsaretheessentialelements.22.WhowouldprobablylovetheMardiGrasfestival?A.Thosewholovewatchingparades. B.Thosewhoenjoydrinkingwine.C.Thosewhoarefondoffunnyevents. D.Thosewhowantwindancecompetition.23.WhydoestheNightoftheRadishesfestivallastonlyafewhours?A.Becausetheartworksdon’tlastlong.B.BecauseMexiranscan’taffordthetime.C.Becausevegetableswillbesoldatthemarket.D.Becausepeoplearen’tinterestedinthefestival.参考答案：21-23DAA 21.Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines(涡轮机)offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills(风车)wererecentlyintroducedinaCopenhagenneighbourhood,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.“We’vemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakeCopenhagenCO2-neutralby2025,”FrankJensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisn’tonlyagoodthing.It’samust.”Thecity’scarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstzero-carboncapital.Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmark’senergysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatCopenhagen’sKastrupairportisachainofsea-basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.Nowturbinesaremovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinancienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“WindmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleanCopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.Meanwhile,fellowCopenhagencitizenMariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldn’twantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.WhileCopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmills,they’relesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.WithatypicalCopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsitsownrenewableenergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifit’snottoobigandifthere’samodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.Knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifamultinationalownedit,”saysVadMathiesen.Goinggreen?Yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?Yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?Hardly.Certainly,thethreeturbinesdon’texactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayor’soffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchitecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,CEOofcitycreationgroupCitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”“We’vedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffieldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthatwe’relearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewe’llhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.It’sjustthatwedon’thavetimetowaitforthem!”41.Denmarkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto______.A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbolB.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleC.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpowerD.greettouristscomingtoCopenhagenbyplane42.HowhasthecityofCopenhagenpersuadeditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaroundtheirhomes?A.Bypromisingthemthatalltheirincomeisfreeoftax.B.Bydesigninglessnoisywindmillstoeasetheirworries.C.Byconvincingthemthatland-basedturbinesaremuchcheaper.D.Byofferingthemthechancetogettheprofitthewindmillsbring.43.Theunderlinedword“blight”(Paragraph8)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.spoilB.improveC.pollute

D.occupy44.SaschaHaselmayer’sattitudetobuildingwindmillscanbestbedescribedas______.A.disapprovingB.unconcerned

C.cautiousD.enthusiastic45.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldIrenaBaumanmostprobablyagreewith?A.“Itbenefitsusmoretofitwindturbinesincitiesthaninmountainareasorbylakes.”B.“Weshouldsellmorewindturbinestoothercountriestomakeusoneoftherichest.”C.“Weshoulddevotemoretimetodevelopingthewindturbinesthat