2021-2022学年上海市闸北区回民中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海市闸北区回民中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords

B.Givingyourword

C.Tokeepyourword

D.Tohavewords参考答案：C略2.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：略3.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B4.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult参考答案：C5.Thelibrary_____lastyearwhereitusedtobeatheatrehasover5,000books.A.givenup B.putupC.sentup D.madeup参考答案：B6.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：A7.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A8.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A9.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan参考答案：B10.---WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?---They

toanothercity．A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D．aremoving参考答案：D11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C12.Mybag_____alotofthings,_____asecondhandcellphone.A.contained;included

B.contained;includingC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B13.—Youlooksotired.You________latelastnight.—Yes.IhadtotodoanimportantreportandstayeduptillIcompletedit.A.shouldsleep B.mustsleepC.shouldhaveslept D.musthaveslept参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。

—是的。我必须完成一份重要的报告，而且要熬夜完成。根据回答“yes”以及后面的具体解释可知，第二个人肯定了第一个人的推测。表肯定推测，应用must。且根据lastnight可知，这是对过去的推测，应用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表虚拟，意为“本应该做某事”。故选D。14.Itisnot______youhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedone______madeusverydisappointed.A．that;what

B．what;what

C．what;that

D．that;that参考答案：C15.

，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.

A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle参考答案：B略16.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D略17.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D考查动词短语含义。题意为:不用被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takeoff起飞，腾飞，脱掉；takeout拿出，带出去；takeaway消除，带走；takein欺骗，吸收，包含。故选D。18.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected参考答案：A二、翻译19.将下列句子译成英语（共五小题，每小题4分，共20）1.我们应该充分利用好每一分钟来学习。2.就我个人而言，学好英语是非常重要的。3.正是我的妈妈使我对英语产生了兴趣。4.众所周知，电脑在人们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。5.他宁可呆在家里也不愿去购物。参考答案：1.weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudy.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned.learningEnglishwell\havingagoodcommandofEnglishisveryimportant3.Itwasmymotherwho\thatgotmeinterestedinEnglish.4.Asweallknow,computerisplayingaveryimportantpart\roleinourdailylife.5.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.\Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.

三、阅读理解20.IfyoulikecurrythenyoumustbedelightedtolearnthatscientistsinIrelandhavefoundacertaintypeofcurryspice(香料、调味品)cankilloffcancercells.Thechemical—curcumin—canbefoundinthebrightyellowcurryspiceturmeric.It'slongthoughttohavehealingpowers.TestsbyateamattheCorkCancerResearchCentreshowitcandestroygulletcancercellsinthelab.Thecancercellsbegantodigestthemselvesafterthecurcumintriggeredlethal(引发致命的)celldeathsignals.Andthisprocessstartedwithin24hours.Currydisheshavecancerbeatingingredients.DrLesleyWalker,directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK,said:“Thisisaninterestingresearchwhichopensupthepossibilitythatnaturalchemicalsfoundinturmericcouldbedevelopedintonewtreatmentsforoesophagealcancer.”Cancersoftheoesophaguskillmorethan500,000peopleacrosstheworldeachyear.It'sthesixthmostcommoncauseofcancerdeathintheUK.Thetumoursareespeciallydeadly,withfive-yearsurvivalratesofjust12to31percent.However,DrSharonMcKenna,leadresearcheronthestudysaysturmericisbrokendowninthebloodonceingested.Awayisneededtobefoundtoensureitstayedinthecirculatorysystemforlongertogiveittimetokillcancercells.Askedifpeoplewithoesophagealcancershouldnowstarteatinglotsofcurries,shesaidturmericwasjustonespicethatwasfoundincurry.“Acurrycontainsalotofotherheavyspicesthatwouldnotnecessarilybegoodforyouatall，”shesaid.“Whenyoueatit,youarenotapplyingitdirectlytothecancercellsaswewereinthelaboratory.”Sothere'snoexcusetobingeon(猛吃猛喝)currymealsafteryou'vereadthis.Maintainingabalanceddietremainsourbestchoicetoahealthylifestyle.48．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcurrycancurecancerB．AnewmedicineforcancerC．AbalanceddietD．Ascientificdiscovery49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curry”inthefirstpassagemostprobablymean?A．Aplantthatcancureoesophagealcancer.B．Aliquidthatcanbeusedasmedicineforcuringcancer.C．AkindoffoodfromIndiathatconsistsofmeatandvegetablescoveredinathickliquidwithahottaste.D．Anewkindofmedicine.50．Whatplaysthekeyroleincuringcanceraccordingtothepassage?A．Thechemical—curcuminthatcanbefoundinthebrightyellowcurryspiceturmericB．Thedoctorsthathaveenoughexperience.C．Thefamilythathasenoughmoney.D．Thecancercellsthatcandigestthemselvesafterthecurcumintriggeredlethalcelldeathsignals51．DrLesleyWalkerthought________.A．thatnaturalchemicalsfoundinturmericcouldbeusedtotreatanycancer.B．thiscouldbeanewtreatmentforoesophagealcancer.C．thiscouldbewidelyusedintreatingoesophagealcancer.D．therewasthepossibilityformingthenewwayfortreatingoesophagealcancer.参考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D【语篇大意】本文主要介绍一种姜黄素如何杀死癌细胞的科学发现。48.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道科学家在实验室的实验结果，还没有推广使用，排除B；C项意思差距大；D项不如A项具体明确，故答案为A。]49.C[词义猜测题。由文中的图片和下文的关键词bingeon(猛吃猛喝)currymeals推出答案C。]50.A[细节理解题。B、C在文章没有涉及，故排除；D项为姜黄素如何杀死癌细胞与问题不符，由第二段的关键词Thechemical—curcumin—can可知答案。]51.D[细节推断题。由文章的第四段可知答案。]21.AmericanscientistMorseSolomonhasdevelopedanunusualmethodtomakemeatsofter.First,putakilogramormoreoffirmmeatinacontainerfilledwithwater.Addasmallamountofexplosives.Then,mixcarefullyandexplode.No,MisterMorseisnotattemptingtodestroythemeat.Instead,heismakingitsofterandalsokillingharmfulbacteria.MisterSolomonisameatscientistwiththeUnitedStatesAgriculturalResearchService.Hebegantoexploretheuseofshockwavestosoftenmeattenyearsago.HismethodiscalledtheHydrodynamicPressureProcess.Thetheoryissimple.Shockwavesfromanexplosiontravelthroughwatertothemeat.Theshockwavestearsmallpiecesofmuscleandotherparticlesawayfromthemeat.Thismakesthemeatsofterandeasiertoeat.Theshockwavesalsoreducetheamountofbacteriainthemeat.TheDepartmentofAgriculturesaystheprocesscouldincreasefoodsafetyforcompaniesthatsellmeat.UncookedmeatmaycontainorganismssuchastheEscherichiacolibacteria,alsoknownasE.coli.E.colicanmakepeoplesickiftheyeatmeatthatisnotwellcooked.TheHydrodynamicPressureProcessmayhelpreduceconcernsaboutharmfulbacteriainmeat.OtherAmericanscientistsattemptedtoimprovetheprocess.Theyusedathick-walledmetalcontainerthatwasburiedintheground.Thisdevicedidnotimprovethequalityofthemeatasmuchasthesimplermethod.However,thescientistsfoundthereseemedtobefewerbacteriainthemeatthanbeforetheprocess.ScientistshaddemonstratedthattheHydrodynamicPressureProcesscouldimprovelargepiecesofmeat.Next,theywantedtoseeiftheprocessreducedbacterialevelsinsmallerpiecesofgroundbeefthatisusedtomakehamburgers.Theirtestsshowedareductionofbacteriaingroundbeefproducts.OtherstudiesshowedthatgroundbeefcontainingE.colihadnomeasurablelevelsofthebacteriaafterthetreatment.TheHydrodynamicPressureProcessdoesnotkillallbacteriainthemeat,however.MisterSolomonsayssomegoodbacteriaremain.Theagriculturalscientistssaymorestudiesareneededtoseeifthemethodcouldbeusedinthemeatprocessing