重庆长寿新市中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

重庆长寿新市中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded参考答案：C2.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing参考答案：B3.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

参考答案：A4.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears参考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。5.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C6.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those参考答案：A7.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon参考答案：A略8.—Iwasonthepointofcrossingtheroad_______thecaraccidenthappened.—Soyouareawitness.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略9.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be参考答案：A10.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C11.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto参考答案：C12.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B13.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C14.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.(c)A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C15.

Ishouldliketochooseaperson,aclever,handsome,richand_______,anhonestone.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.aboveall

参考答案：D解析：atall表示语气的强调“到底”，afterall“毕竟”，inall“总共”，aboveall“尤其是；最重要的是”。16.Theteacherrequestedthatthey_____theirhomeworkontime.

A.finished

B.couldfinish

C.finish

D.wouldfinish参考答案：C略17.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom参考答案：D解析：定语从句的谓语是单数，所以选D项。18.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget

42

marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists(心理学家)thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam

43

isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformance(表现)ofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.Worriedaboutwhethertheycan

44

otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost

45

intellectual(智力的)weapon:short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto

46

numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when

47

pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery

48

todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative

49

dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor(处理系统).Inthestudy,researchers

50

theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow

51

memory.

Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder

52

conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto

53

theirscoreinordertowinareward.

Theresultsshowed

54

differences:thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’

55

wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.

Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis

56

byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.42.A.high B.low C.many D.poor43.A.contents B.result C.atmosphere D.pressure44.A.please B.disturb C.succeed D.fail45.A.worthless B.useless C.valuable D.expensive46.A.remember B.recall C.remind D.prepare47.A.extra B.ordinary C.little D.unusually48.A.possible B.probable C.determined D.likely49.A.labor B.experience C.thinking D.method50.A.tested B.checked C.researched D.examined51.A.storing B.working C.changing D.speaking52.A.unhealthy

B.favorable C.hard D.different53.A.add

B.develop C.rise D.improve54.A.expected

B.significant C.unclear

D.disappointing55.A.scores

B.performances C.reports D.clocks56.A.prevented

B.improved C.affected D.prepared参考答案：42---46ADACB

47---51ADCAB

52---56DDBAC【答案与简析】本文是科技说明文，美国心理学家针对有些学生平时成绩很好，但到了考试发挥失常这一现象进行实验并发现，考试的发挥主要取决于短期记忆对知识的重现能力，而短期记忆又受到心理压力的影响。42.A

尽管他们平时成绩不错，但考试时却不能得高分。43.D

此处说明考试压力对学生的影响。44.A

学生担心不能让别人“满意”，如老师、父母等，由此造成考试压力。45.C

因为有心理压力，所以考生失去自己最宝贵的“智力”武器。46.B

根据语境判断，考试时要把平时的数字等回忆起来，故选“recall”。47.A

额外的压力会影响考生的发挥。48.D

短期记忆能力强的人考试成绩往往好。49.C

学生的分析能力和创造性思维取决于他们的短期记忆。50.A

研究者对学生的短期记忆能力进行检测。51.B此处强调的是学生的短期记忆能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。52.D从下文判断，学生在不同的环境下进行考试。53.D“提高”成绩，应该用improve。54.B

结果显示出显著的差异。ks5u55.A由上文的thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigher和空后的equal可知是分数一样。56.C记忆功能被害怕失败的感觉影响，故选“affect”。

20.EthanKatzlovedogs.Heenjoysplayingwithhistwodogsandoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedandwalkherfivedogs.Forhisninthbirthday,Ethan___21___theideatosellT-shirtsforhisfavoritecharity,CityDogsRescueinWashingtonD.C.BothofEthan'sdogswereadoptedfromanimal___22___.Mostsheltershavelimitsonthe___23___ofanimalstheycancarefor.CityDogsRescue___24___dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.Volunteers___25___theanimalsuntilthey'readopted.Ethansaid,"Idecidedtodosomethingforthatrescueorganizationand___26___moneyforthem".With___27___,EthanwentonaWebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising.Hetypedaparagraphabouthis___28___，designedaT-shirt,and___29___eachshirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat___30___wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,___31___peopleboughtshirts.“Myoriginal___32___wastosell75shirts,andIwentabovethatinthreedays,"saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raisingdrive,hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescue___33___10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished.People___34___tocontacthisparentsandCityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts.SoEthandecidedto___35___thefund-raiserforanothermonth.Attheendofthattime,he'dsold562moreshirts.ThroughT-shirtsalesandotherdonations,heraisedmorethan$14,500___36___JodiSirotnak,Rind-raisingcoordinator(协调人)atCityDogsRescue,said,"Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings,andEthanshowsthemthattheycanmakea(an)___37___”.Ethanwantstokeephelpingdogs.Whenhe's___38___，hemightliketoworkforCityDogsRescueora(n)___39___likeit."Iwouldliketohelpdogsfmdthebestfamily,"hesaid.DogsinWashington,D.Care___40___tohaveEthanastheirfriend!21.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwith C.cameupwith D.putupwith22.A.shops B.shelters C.hospitals D.clubs23.A.number B.size C.species D.type24.A.rents B.removes C.trains D.hires25.A.readabout B.knowof C.carefor D.dealwith26.A.borrow B.spend C.share D.raise27.A.arrangement B.preparation C.permission D.protection28.A.system B.design C.business D.project29.A.priced B.bought C.ordered D.made30.A.effort B.money C.pressure D.success31.A.many B.enough C.all D.few32.A.concern B.opinion C.goal D.worry33.A.keep B.protect C.save D.train34.A.forced B.agreed C.offered D.continued35.A.support B.run C.start D.plan36.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atall D.inall37.A.difference B.decision C.challenge D.impression38.A.older B.easier C.richer D.freer39.A.department B.activity C.company D.organization40.A.eager B.lucky C.lonely D.willing参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan很喜欢狗，并为CityDogsRescue卖T恤筹钱的故事。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。A.keptupwith和……保持联系；B.caughtupwith赶上；C.cameupwith想出；D.putupwith忍受。结合句意可知，Ethan想出了这个主意，为他最喜欢的慈善机构——华盛顿的城市狗救援组织（CityDogsRescue）销售T恤，可知C项符合题意。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shops商店；B.shelters

避难所；C.hospitals医院；D.clubs俱乐部。结合句意可知，Ethan的两条狗都是从动物收容所领养的，再根据空后的shelters也可推知，此处选择B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.number数量；B.size尺码；C.species种类；D.type型号。根据句意可知，大多数庇护所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制。再结合空后overcrowded（过度拥挤的）也可推知此处选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rents出租；B.removes

移除；C.trains训练；D.hires租赁。根据空前的句子可知，大多数庇护所容纳动物的数量有限，所以城市狗救援组织将狗从拥挤的收容所中转移出来。remove…from…意为“从……转移”，故选择B项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。A.readabout阅读；B.knowof了解；C.carefor照顾；D.dealwith解决。根据句意，此处表示志愿者一直照顾动物们直到他们被收养，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.spend花费；C.share分享；D.raise筹集。句意：我决定为救援组织做点什么，为他们筹集资金。根据句意可知，raisemoney意为“筹钱”，故选择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement安排；B.preparation准备；C.permission允许；D.protection保护。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示经过允许，Ethan上了一个网站，为T恤设计和筹款。故C选项符合题意。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.system系统；B.design设计；C.business商人；D.project项目。句意：Ethan打了一段关于他项目的文字。根据语境可知，D项符合语境。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.priced给……标价；B.bought购买；C.ordered订购；D.made制作。根据空后的at$20可知，此处表示给每个T恤进行标价，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.pressure压力；D.success成功。根据句意可知，此处表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就捐给了城市狗救助组织。故选择B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示消息传开之后，很多人买T恤。many表示“许多”，符合语境，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关注；B.opinion观点；C.goal目标；D.worry担心。根据前文可知，此处表示Ethan最初的目标是卖出75件衬衫，我在三天内就超过了这个数字，故选择C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.save拯救；D.train训练。根据前文可知，此处表示筹集的这笔钱帮助城市里的狗从拥挤的收容所救出了10只狗。故C项符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced迫使；B.agreed

同意；C.offered提供；D.continued继续。根据前文的ButEthanwasn'tfinished.此处表示人们继续联系他的父母和城市狗救援购买衬衫。continuetodo意为“继续做……”，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.run经营、管理；C.start开始；D.plan计划。根据前文可知，此处表示伊森决定再举办一个月的募捐活动。run意为“经营、运转”，故选择B项。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A.aboveall

总之；B.afterall毕竟；C.atall一点也不；D.inall总共。根据语境可知，此处表示Ethan总共筹集了超过14,500美元，故D项符合题意。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.decision决定；C.challenge挑战；D.impression印象。根据前文的Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings可知，孩子们经常觉得他们在一些事情上没有发言权，Ethan向他们展示了他们可以创造不同，makeadifference意为“创造不同”，故选择A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.older年级较大的；B.easier较容易的；C.richer

较富有的；D.freer较空闲的。根据上下文可知，句意：当Ethan长大了，他可能会为城市狗救援工作，故此处选择A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.department公寓；B.activity活动；C.company公司；D.organization组织。根据or可知，空处内容和前文的CityDogsRescue是并列关系，CityDogsRescue是一家援救组织，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.lucky幸运的；C.lonely孤独的；D.willing愿意的。根据语境可知，此处表示华盛顿特区的狗很幸运有Ethan做它们的朋友，故选择B项。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’malwayscarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopaythetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhavedroppedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unluckily,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthattime,soIhadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,theheadoftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Heaskedmetoreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttodoso;Iwasinahur