湖南省长沙市书堂中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市书堂中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight________hefellasleepatwork?A.that

B.so

C.when

D.which参考答案：A2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C3.

Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A4.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada..

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D./参考答案：A5.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A6.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe参考答案：C略7.Ourneighbor,_____nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.A.whose

Bwhosehis

C.his

D.ofwhom参考答案：A8.______wehaveenoughevidence(证据),wecan'twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：【答案】9.Thisyearalone,histotalincome,togetherwithhisreward,_______36,000dollars.

A.addsup B.addsto C.adds D.addsupto参考答案：D10.______withsomuchtrouble，Iamafraid,theywillfailtocompletethetaskontime.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略11.tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried. A.Related B.Addicted C.Connected D.Used参考答案：B12.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D13.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：略14.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,the

D./,a参考答案：A15.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A略16.Awell-writtencomposition___goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin参考答案：B17.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D18.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto

____36____whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus

____37____hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso

____38____thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof

____39____yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere

____40____Daddywasamanthatwewereso

____41____tocallDaddy.___42___wereceivednewsthatwouldforever

____43____ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe

____44____complained(抱怨)andwas

____45____togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy

____46____Ihavealsoneverseensuch

____47____shownwhenhe

____48____facedthedestiny(命运)withasmuchhumor

anddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever

____49____thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently

____50____.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan

____51____,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.Weran

____52____andweremovedtosee

____53____facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand

____54____tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby

____55____.36.A.observe B.witness C.catch D.know37.A.refused B.encouraged C.taught D.commanded38.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.surprised39.A.wonderful B.harmful C.painful D.successful40.A.enemies B.girls C.daughters D.princesses41.A.afraid B.upset C.proud D.concerned42.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Besides43.A.lose B.control C.improve D.change44.A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.always45.A.confident B.determined C.foolish D.hopeless46.A.suffer B.enjoy C.recover D.lie47.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.courage48.A.bravely B.carefully C.gently D.deeply49.A.remember B.want C.forget D.expect50.A.upset B.ill C.angry D.tired51.A.shouting B.crying C.singing D.reading52.A.off B.away C.inside D.back53.A.asif B.evenif C.unless D.before54.A.addition B.determination C.expression D.devotion55.A.love B.accident C.law D.chance参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者父亲去世后，继父走进了他们的生活，给他们带来了很多快乐。然而，继父患有癌症，但他仍然勇敢地面对命运。最终继父去世，作者为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observe观察；B.witness目睹；C.catch抓住；D.know知道。我的父亲死于一场车祸，我的妹妹和我真的太小了，不知道发生了什么。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.encouraged鼓励；C.taught教；D.commanded命令。短语encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事。两年后，我们俩都鼓励她结识新朋友。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.sad难过的；C.excited激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。我妹妹和我非常兴奋，我们要有一个爸爸了。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.harmful

有害的；C.painful

痛苦的；D.successful成功的。对我们来说，那只是美好岁月的开始。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enemies敌人；B.girls女孩；C.daughters女儿；D.princesses公主。根据Mymotherwasaqueen可知，我母亲是女王，我们是公主。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.upset沮丧的；C.proud骄傲的；D.concerned关心的。爸爸是一个我们都自豪地叫他爸爸的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides除此之外。根据前后句可知，这里为转折。然而，我们收到会永远改变我们生活的消息。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lose失去；B.control控制；C.improve

改善；D.change改变。然而，我们收到会永远改变我们生活的消息。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.frequently经常地；D.always总是。根据Daddyhadcancer.But转折提示可知，但他从不抱怨，决心从生活中获得尽可能多的东西。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有决心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.hopeless无望的。但他从不抱怨，决心从生活中获得尽可能多的东西。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suffer受苦；B.enjoy喜欢；C.recover恢复；D.lie说谎。我从来没有经历过像看到我爸爸那样受苦。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.courage勇气。我也从来没有见过他表现出这样的勇气。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.carefully仔细地；C.gently温柔地；D.deeply深深地。当他勇敢地面对命运。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.want想要；C.forget忘记；D.expect期望。我永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset沮丧的；B.ill生病的；C.angry生气的；D.tired累的。我永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.crying大哭；C.singing唱；D.reading阅读。突然，他唱起了《只是与你近距离行走》。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.off离开；B.away远离；C.inside在……里面；D.back向后。我们跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。故选C。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。我们跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.addition增加；B.determination决心；C.expression表达；D.devotion奉献。几周后，爸爸去了天堂，我们感谢他对家庭的关心和奉献。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.accident事故；C.law法律；D.chance机会。我们为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。故选A。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

16

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

17

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

18

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

19

themtobe.

Oneofthe

20

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

21

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

22

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

23

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

24

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

25

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

26

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

27

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

28

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

29

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

30

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.16．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds17．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess18．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit19．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected20．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly21．A．trying B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping22．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed23．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting24．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got25．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise26．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly27．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body28．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat29．A．accept

B．receive C．hear

D．remember30．A．add

B．say

C．count

D．speak参考答案：16-20DABDA

21-25ABACB

26-30ACBDC三、阅读理解21.MostEnglishpeoplehavetwoorthreenames，butsomeSpaniardshavealotmore.ASpaniardandhiswifewenttoaforeigncountryintheircaranddrovearoundinitforseveralweeks.Theyalwayssleptinbighotelsintownsatnight，butthensomethingintheircarbroke.Theytookittoagarage，andthementhererepairedit，butittookalongtime，andtheSpaniardandhiswifewereverylateafterthat.Theydidnotreachatownthatevening，butcametoasmallvillageinthemiddleofthenight.Theywereverytired，andthenexttownwasfortymilesaway.Theygotoutoftheircarandlookedforahotelinthesmallstreets.Theywalkedaroundthevillageforaquarterofanhour，andthentheyfoundasmallhotel.Therewerenotanyothersinthevillage.Therewerenolightsinthehotel，buttheSpaniardwenttothedoorandknockedatit.Hewaitedforaminute，butnobodycametothedoor.Heknockedagainandwaitedanotherminute，butagainnoonecame.Thenhefoundabellandrangit.Herangitforseveralminutes，andthenawindowatthetopofthehotelopened.Anoldmanlookedoutofthewindowandsaid，“Whatdoyouwant？”“Goodevening，”theSpaniardsaid“Haveyougotanyfreerooms？We'reverytired.”Itwasverydarkinthestreet，andtheoldmansaid，“Whoareyou？”TheSpaniardsaid，“WeareDonRamonRobertoNanuelClaudioRodriguezRafaelEduardodeSalasandDonaMariaConchitaDianaMarcelinaRobertaMercedesManueladeSalas.”Theoldmandidnotspeakforafewseconds，andthenhesaid，“Therearealotofyou.Thisisasmallhotel，andwehaven'tgotmorethantwofreerooms.”Thenheclosedthewindow.（1）TheSpaniardsdidnotreachatownthateveningbecause______.A．theyhadto