湖南省怀化市第五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市第五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题24.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how参考答案：A略2.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup参考答案：B3.CanyourmanagerspeakEnglish?Sure.Heissaid_______inBritainfortwoyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied参考答案：A4.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．answerfor

B．leaveforC．accountfor

D．carefor参考答案：C5.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

hisnote.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B略6.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need参考答案：A7._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed

B.IfIfollowed

C.IfIhavefollowed

D.OnceIfollowed参考答案：A8.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B9._______Iagreewithyourproposals,butthereareafewsmallpointsI’dliketodiscuss.

A.Extremely

B.Especially

C.Absolutely

D.Basically参考答案：D略10.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled

B.beingkilled C.killed

D.Killing参考答案：B【考点】考察动名词用法固定搭配becloseto接近…；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词doing的形式。句义：在这起事故里，他几乎被杀死。根据句义说明使用被动语态的形式beingkilled。故B正确。【举一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,

buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。11.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour参考答案：B

12.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI______busy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C13.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词14.–Youmustknowthatthejobisratherdifficult.–______.IthinkIcanmanageitanyhow.A.That’sright

B.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Forgetit参考答案：B15.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise参考答案：B16.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________tothechange.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.devote参考答案：A略17..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming参考答案：C略18.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A．try

B．tried

C．musttry

D．cantry参考答案：A二、完型填空19.LittleJohninvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

___21___

,shesaidshewouldgo.This___22___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___23___hismotherandhefelt___24___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescarthat___25___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___26___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___27___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother___28___thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand___29___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___30___ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___31___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___32___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___33___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___34___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked___35___butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She___36___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___37___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___38___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat___39___ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___40___fortherestoftheday.21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement22.A.Would

B.could

C.should

D.must23.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met24.A.Sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired25.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded26.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout27.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted28.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof29.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped30.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning31.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously32.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While33.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol35.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless36.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched37.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening38.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted39.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.Pride40.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.Suddenly参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C试题分析：本文讲述的是一个小男孩学校要开家长会，他本来不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑陋的疤痕。但当得知此疤是妈妈为救他而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。从此文章中我们也感到了母爱的伟大。21.B考查名词辨析。名词enjoyment高兴；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；从下文可以看出，因为妈妈脸上有疤痕，小男孩不希望他妈妈去开会。所以他妈妈答应去时，他感到失望。故B正确。22.A考查情态动词。情态动词would将要，会；could能够；should应该；must必须，一定；妈妈答应去参加家长会，这将是他的老师和同学第一次看见他的妈妈。A项表示过去将来时。23.D考查动词辨析。动词notice注意到；greet问候；accept接受；meet遇见；这是妈妈第一次参加他的家长会，所以也是他的同学和老师第一次遇见他的妈妈。故D正确。24.B考查上下文串联。形容词sick生病的；ashamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；从下文可知妈妈脸上有疤痕，男孩对此感到羞愧。故B正确。25.C考查动词辨析。动词include包括；pass通过；cover覆盖；妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖了整个右边的脸。所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加家长会，也不愿意讨论这个事情。故C项正确。26.A考查动词短语辨析。短语talkabout谈论；thinkabout思考；careabout关心；hearabout听说；妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。BCD三项与句意不搭配。27.A考查形容词辨析。形容词impressed印象深刻的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；comforted安慰的；在家长上，尽管脸上有疤痕，但所有人对男孩母亲的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。故A正确。28.D考查介词短语辨析。短语insightof看见；bymeansof通过方法；bywayof经过；inspiteof尽管；尽管脸上有疤痕，但所有人对男孩母亲的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用D项。29.A考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知男孩对妈妈的疤痕感到羞愧，所以一直不愿意面对。即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好，他仍然躲着不愿意出来。故A项正确。30.C考查动词短语。动词understand、remind的后面不能直接加of，learn的含义与上下文不搭配。短语hearof听说；然而他听了妈妈和老师的对话以后，他不再躲着别人了。故C项正确。31.A考查生活常识。因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不愿意提及的话题，所以老师在询问的时候十分小心，以免伤害到别人。故A项正确。32.B考查连词辨析。本句中男孩的母亲介绍自己受伤的经过。when引导时间状语从句。当儿子还是婴儿的时候，他的房间着火了，母亲为了救孩子右脸才会受伤留下疤痕。故B项正确。33.D考查固定搭配。短语too...to...太而不能；所有人都非常害怕不敢进入房间去救这个小男孩，他的母亲冲了进去，在救他的时候脸部受伤。故D正确。34.A考查介词短语。短语outofcontrol失去控制；undercontrol在控制中；正是因为大火失去控制了，别人才不敢进去。A项符合上下文串联。35.C考查形容词辨析。形容词helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的；senseless没有知觉的；useless无用的；妈妈被木头砸到，失去了知觉脸部受伤。故C项正确。36.D考查动词辨析。动词point指向；show展示；wipe清理；touch触摸；妈妈摸着自己的脸说，这个疤痕永久留了下来，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。D项符合上下文。37.B考查形容词。形容词lasting永久的；母亲脸上的疤痕永久地留在脸上。故B正确。38.D考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；recognize意识到；consider考虑；regret后悔，遗憾；妈妈说这个疤痕永久留了下来，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。说明目前对儿子的感情很深厚。故D项正确。39.B考查名词辨析。名词honor光荣；sense感觉，知觉；happiness幸福；pride自豪；男孩紧紧抱着妈妈，感到妈妈自我牺牲精神的伟大。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。40.C考查副词辨析。副词quietly安静地；slightly轻轻地；tightly紧紧地；suddenly突然；男孩紧紧地握住妈妈的手。【名师点睛】在完形填空中，我们可以从语篇的角度解题：1．利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从而更好地理解短文内容。2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词（尤其是连接词）作逻辑推理（1）原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，duetothefactthat，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult，asaconsequence，nowthat，inthat等。（2）转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，inspiteof等。（3）比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系；对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：incomparison，bycomparison，like，as，justas，incontrast，bycontrast，conversely，oppositely，onthecontrary，insteadof，ratherthan等。（4）列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）?；first，next，then，last：one，two，three?；foronething，foranotherthing?等。（5）补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，inaddition，furthermore，what'smore，notonlybutalso，some，others等。3．根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。4．参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。20.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CanyoureallymakeoutthedifferencebetweenBritishIsles,Britain,UnitedKingdomandEngland?Thesetermsarefamiliartous,butmeanwhile36_________tousChinese.

TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolarge37________:OneisBritainandtheotherIreland.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthe38________ofthetwoislands,whichis39________intothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWale。TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.UK40_______Scotland,WalesandEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The41________ofIrelandcalledtheRepublicofIrelandisanothercountry.

Englandisthelargestofthefour,andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.ItscapitalisLondon,42________isalsothecapitaloftheUK.LondonliesontheRiverThames.MuchofEnglandisratherflat,althoughthereare43________inthenortheastandinthecenterofthecountry.Englishpeopletendtousethe44________“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesupsetstheWelshandtheScotsastheyarenotincluded.“Whydon’ttheyuse‘Walsh’or‘45_______’？”theymaywonder.

Londonisbeautiful.Today,youcannotdenythebeauty,myth,andwonderoftheRiverThames,whichhasgood46________.However，inthenineteenthcentury,insomebooks,theThameswas47________asagrey,dirty,smutty,sooty,smokyriver.Thesewerenotonlyexistinginnineteenthcentury.Ithad48________beenlikethisforcenturies，neverclear.Atthattime,manyordinarypeoplewere49

tocholera.Thiswasthe50________diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Nooneknewthediseasejustcamefromthe

51

water.Somanythousandsof52___

peoplediedeverytimetherewasan(a)53

.Disasterslikethesealwaysremainusunforgettablelessons.NowyouknowEnglandisofcoursedifferentfromtheUK.Atpresent,theUKplayedanimportantpartinthe54________affairs.ItisamemberstateoftheUnitedNations,55________theEuropeanUnionandNATO.“TheUN,theUKandtheUSoftengohandinhandintheworld,”

peoplejoke.Doyouthinkso?36A.uninterestingB.surprisingC.puzzlingD.amazing37A.landsB.islandsC.continentsD.provinces38A.largerB.largestC.smallerD.smallest39A.separatedB.dividedC.changedD.sent40A.approvesofB.disposesofC.consistsofD.complainsof41A.partB.halfC.restD.others42A.itB.thatC.whichD.who43A.hillsB.lakesC.riversD.plains44A.nounsB.wordsC.languageD.vocabulary45A.ScottishB.EnglandC.BritainD.English46A.appearanceB.tastesC.environmentD.surroundings47A.observedB.foundC.thoughtD.described48A.sometimesB.oftenC.almostD.always49A.broughtB.shownC.ledD.exposed50A.enormousB.powerfulC.terrifyingD.deadly51A.wasteB.cleanC.pollutedD.pumped52A.worriedB.woundedC.curedD.affected53A.outbreakB.warC.fightingD.flood54A.westernB.EuropeanC.internationalD.nationwide55A.exceptforB.aswellasC.linkingtoD.relatingto参考答案：

CBABC

41—45

CCABA

46—50

CDDDD

51—55

CDACB略三、阅读理解21.Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalargecelebration.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametosecthelovelyceremony.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithapieceofadvice，"Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenourmarriage,"sheoffered."Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabitannoyingwiththeotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether."Thehusbandagreed.Soeachofthemtriedtothinkofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherandwrotedownwhattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists."I'llstart,"offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusbandseyesbecauseheneverthoughtthathehadsomanyshortcomings.Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadailthreepagestoherhusband."Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe'lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,"shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusbandstated,"Idon't,haveanythingohmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfect.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingforme.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn’twanttotryandchangeanythingaboutyourThewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon'treallyhavetogolookingforthem