辽宁省辽阳市五星镇中学2022年度高二英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市五星镇中学2022年度高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\参考答案：C略2.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more参考答案：C3.--Whatisthatbuilding?

--____________thestudentshavetheirdanceclasses.

A.Thebuildingthat

B.Thereare

C.That’sthebuildingwhich

D.That’swhere参考答案：D略4.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B5.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C略6.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C7.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。8.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while参考答案：D9.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright参考答案：B略10.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.参考答案：B11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D12._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A．open

B．narrow

C．widen

D．leave参考答案：B14.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbour.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.beingbreathed

D.breathing参考答案：B16.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。17."Let's_______thetalking,"Johnnysaid,"Andgetbacktowork".A.helpout

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.testout参考答案：C18._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing参考答案：二、完型填空19.Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic（算术）___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisreallynothingnewabout___23___intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO’Neill___24___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___25___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___26___questions,andshedidn’t___27___useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe___28___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___29___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___30___abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyard-stick（准绳）,becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___34___ofusareaskedtomake___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___37___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___38___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___39___?Nobodywillknowexcept___40___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson22A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered23.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing24.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn’t25.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize26.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more27.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold28.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual29.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy30.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk31.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory32.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost33.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason34.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None35.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal36.A.outB.forC.upD.upon37.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need38.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary39.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned40.A.meB.youC.usD.then参考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.D40.B24.A考查语境。此处的语境是：由于当时考试作弊（cheating）并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提（didn’tevensayawordaboutit），故选A。25.C考查动词辨析。Acome来，Bleave离开，Cremain留下，Dapologize道歉，从下文可知，放学后老师把这些学生留下来抄写句子，故选C。26.A考查形容词辨析。Ano没有，Bcertain肯定的，Cmany许多，Dmore更多的，考查上下文提示。根据下一句andshedidn''t________useither可知，本句表示她没有问问题。故选A。27.D考查动词辨析。A.excuse原谅；B.reject拒绝；C.help帮助；D.scold责怪；根据上句内容可知，老师没有说什么话，也没有责怪他们，故选D。28.A考查形容词辨析。Aabove上面，Bcommon普通的，Cfollowing下面的，紧接着，Dunusual不平常的，从下文可知，作者永远地记住了文章开始的话，也就是老师让他们抄写的句子，故选A。29.D考查动词辨析。Arepeat重复，Bget取得，Cput放，Dcopy抄写根据意思应该是罚抄写，因此选D。30.B考查动词辨析。Aworry担心，Bknow知道，Chear听说，Dtalk说，只有know与空格后的介词about搭配在此合符语境，我不知道其他11个学生，故选B。31.C考查名词辨析。Achance机会，Bincident事件，Clesson课，Dmemory记忆，根据句意这是我人生当中最重要的一节课，故选C。32.B考查副词辨析。Aeven甚至，Bstill仍然，Calways总是，Dalmost几乎，从上文内容可知，三十年后作者仍然记得那些话，故选B。37.A考查情态动词。Ashould应该，Bmust必须，Cwould将要，Dneed需要，考查情态动词。根据第59空前面的提问词should可知此处应该填should，故选A。38.A考查形容词辨析。A.extra额外的；B.small小的；C.some一些；D.necessary必要的；从句意可知，人们会考虑商店多找的零钱该不该退回，故选A。39.D考查动词辨析。Apaid支付，花费，Bremembered记住，Cshared分享，Dreturned归还，返回，人们会考虑商店多找的零钱该不该退回，故选D。40.B考查代词辨析。Ame我，Byou你，Cus我们，Dthen那时，没有人会知道，除了你自己，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。考点：故事类文章阅读20.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes．Itisextremelyhardsometimestosaya(n)

thinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat，”anditisevenhardertosay，“Iwaswrong，andyouwererightaboutthat.AndIhadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeone

tomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago．Hetoldmehehadbeenthe

ofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup，andheaskedme

，Irememberedtheeggboxes．Thenhe

anincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing．Iwasabouteightyearsold

，andIhadwanderedintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping．Onthat

day，Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartment

theincidenttookplace．Theremusthavebeenaspecial

oneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes．Theboxeswere

threeorfourfeethigh．Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemto

theboxes．Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycart,

theboxesandleft．Forsomereason，I

thatwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy

，soIbegantoWork．Themanagerheardthe

andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．Whenheappeared，Iwasonmy

checkingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken，buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer．Heseverely

meandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggsto

theloss．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdid

good．EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident，

themanagerdidnot．16．A．pleasant

B．enjoyable

C．simple

D．difficult17．A．arguing

B．noting

C．promising

D．admitting18．A．boss

B．cleaner

C．cashier

D．manager19．A．if

B．how

C．why

D．when

20．A．imagined

B．remembered

C．performed

D．related21．A．atatime

B．atthetime

C．attimes

D．atonetime

22．A．usual

B．1ucky

C．wonderful

D．particular

23．A．where

B．after

C．until

D．though24．A．display

B．exhibition

C．sale

D．design25．A．piled

B．decorated

C．wrapped

D．packed26．A．inspect

B．admire

C．arrange

D．destroy

27．A．knockedon B．knockedover C．knockedoff

D．knockedat

28．A．declared

B．pretended

C．decided

D．regretted

29．A．fault

B．task

C．goal

D．plan30．A．scream

B．alarm

C．noise

D．call31．A．back

B．knees

C．stomach

D．head32．A．praised

B．hit

C．shouted

D．scolded33．A．setaside

B．sortout

C．makeupto D．pickup

34．A．nothing，

B．no

C．any

D．something35．A．obviously B．frequently

C．unfortunately D．unnecessarily参考答案：16．C17．D18．D19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A试题分析：这篇短文讲述作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。16．C考查形容词。A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．enjoyable快乐的；C．simple简单的；D．difficult困难的。承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一件简单的事像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。17．D考查动词。A．arguing辩论；B．noting注意；C．promising许诺；D．admitting承认。最近我经历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选D。18．D考查名词。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清洁工；C．cashier出纳员；D．manager经理。根据最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。19．A考查连词。A．if是否；B．how怎样；C．why为什么；D．when当---时候。他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。20．D考查动词。A．imagined想象；B．remembered记得；C．performed实施；D．related叙述，相关。然后他叙述了一件小事。故选D。21．B考查词组。A．atatime依次，逐一，每次；B．atthetime当时，在那时；C．attimes有时候；D．atonetime一度，从前。在那时我大约八岁。故选B。22．D考查形容词。A．usual通常的；B．1ucky幸运的；C．wonderful极好的；D．particular特别的。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选D。23．A考查定语从句。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选A。24．C考查名词。A．display陈列；B．exhibition展览；C．sale销售；D．design设计。那天一定有鸡蛋促销,因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼.故选C。25．A考查动词。A．piled堆积；B．decorated装饰；C．wrapped包裹；D．packed包装。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。26．B考查动词。A．inspect检查；B．admire钦佩；C．arrange安排；D．destroy毁掉。我一定停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。27．B考查动词词组。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车，打翻了鸡蛋，然后离开了。故选B。28．C考查动词。A．declared宣布；B．pretended假装；C．decided决定；D．regretted后悔。我决定把展览放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。29．A考查名词。A．fault过错；B．task任务；C．goal目标；D．plan计划。我决定把展览放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选A。30．C考查名词。A．scream尖叫；B．alarm警报；C．noise噪音；D．call呼叫。经历听到了噪音，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。31．B考查名词。A．back背部；B．knees膝盖；C．stomach胃；D．head头。当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。32．D考查动词。A．praised称赞；B．hit击打；C．shouted大喊；D．scolded责备。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选D。33．C考查动词词组。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理会；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto弥补；D．pickup捡起，偶然学到。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选C。34．B考查不定代词。A．nothing什么也没有；B．no没有；C．any任何；D．something某事，某物。我抗议我的清白并试图解释，但是不起作用。故选B。35．A考查副词。A．obviously明显地；B．frequently频繁地；C．unfortunately遗憾地；D．unnecessarily不必要地。即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选A。【学法指导】1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。43．【小题3】D考查名词。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清洁工；C．cashier出纳员；D．manager经理。根据最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。2.平时要注意动词短语的积累，这样在做完形填空时会事半功倍，做出正确选择。52．【小题12】B考查动词词组。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车，打翻了鸡蛋，然后离开了。故选B。58．【小题18】C考查动词词组。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理会；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto弥补；D．pickup捡起，偶然学到。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansitt