福建省厦门市同安第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省厦门市同安第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without参考答案：D2.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C3.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout参考答案：B4.Hewillnothelpuswiththeproject,

____wehavetoasksomebodyelseto_____it.A.inthiscase;beinchargeof

B.inthatcase;beinthechargeofC.inwhichcase;takechargeof

D.initscase;takethechargeof参考答案：C5.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As参考答案：C6.Abasketballteamisabouttobeorganized;thereisagoodchance______Icanjoin.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.forwhich

D.when参考答案：B7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B8.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；morethan“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

9.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase参考答案：A考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,应选inwhichcase,表示"在这种情况下"。

10.Whenheheardthe_______newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,hefeltvery___________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D11.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t参考答案：B12.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone参考答案：A13.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater参考答案：D考查形容词比较级结构。the+比较级......,the+比较级......“越来越......”。14.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffee

together.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto参考答案：C略15.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C16.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid___________.A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D17.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

参考答案：B略18.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which参考答案：A考查代词。句意：在一些班里，我们有不同的学生，因此对我来说，记住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困难的事。此句中应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。选A。二、完型填空19.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight,myfamilyandIgooutand___21___thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone___22___thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour___23___,myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis___24___weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand___25___thefood.Wethen___26___thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial___27___onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople___28___homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally___29___.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadtoearn(贏得)their_____30_____.Later,asthey_____31_____useveryweek,theystartedtotrustus.We_____32_____knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave_____33_____.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood,and_____34_____us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare_____35_____.Wehavebecomereally_____36_____toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis_____37_____.Hegraduated_____38_____collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefeedthehomeless,itmakesmeappreciate_____39_____Ihaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga_____40_____insomeone’slife.21.A.visit

B.introduce

C.save

D.feed22.A.hopeful

B.exciting

C.special

D.cruel23.A.show

B.journey

C.vacation

D.meal24.A.so

B.when

C.if

D.because25.A.design

B.prepare

C.buy

D.give26.A.bag

B.cook

C.fetch

D.find27.A.passage

B.saying

C.note

D.article28.A.please

B.help

C.love

D.misunderstand29.A.helpful

B.nice

C.funny

D.beautiful30.A.trust

B.trouble

C.disadvantage

D.suffering31.A.served

B.told

C.saw

D.heeded32.A.hardly

B.never

C.sometimes

D.even33.A.words

B.looks

C.opinions

D.feelings34.A.change

B.thank

C.express

D.dislike35.A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.angry36.A.low

B.high

C.far

D.close37.A.dream

B.future

C.life

D.friend38.A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which40.A.rule

B.profit

C.difference

D.decision参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。在美国有成千上万的人无家可归，流浪街头，作者及家人每个周末都坚持到街上给流浪者分发食物。出门前，作者及家人都不进食。慢慢地，那些流浪者开始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都会感激自己所拥有的一切。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.visit拜访；B.introduce介绍；C.save救，节省；D.feed喂（养）。根据第四段Afterwefeedthehomeless,﹍可知，此处填feed。句意：每周六或周日的晚上，我们全家都会出门给无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.special特别的；D.cruel残酷的。从下一句话可知，此处作者要提一件特别的事情：出去分发食物之前，全家都不吃饭。句意：有一件特别的事情我想说一下。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.show展示；B.journey行程；C.vacation假期；D.meal一餐。句意：上街分发食物的行程之前，我们全家都不吃饭。根据上文可知是分发食物的行程，A、C和D选项均不符合题意，都排除，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so因此；B.when当﹍时；C.if如果；D.because因为。句意：我们这么做，因此我们能知道饥饿的感觉。选项B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.design设计；B.prepare准备；C.buy购买；D.give给予。句意：我们在厨房集合，准备食物。此处作者及家人自己为无家可归的人准备食物，不是购买、设计，也不是给予，选项A、C和D均不符合文意，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bag打包；B.cook烹饪；C.fetch取，拿；D.find发现。句意：然后我们把食物打包成三十多份。根据下一句话Iliketowriteaspecialnoteonthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.可知，作者喜欢在袋子上留一个便条。故可知此处作者及家人把食物打包，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.passage文章，通道；B.saying谚语；C.note便条；D.article文章。句意：我喜欢在袋子上写个诸如“上帝爱你”的便条。其它选项均不符合题意，利用排除法排除，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.please取悦；B.help帮；C.love爱；D.misunderstand误解。句意：许多人对流浪者存在误解。下一句话Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知许多人对无家可归的人有误解，所以此处选misunderstand，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.helpful乐于帮助的，有益的；B.nice很好的；C.funny有趣的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：一些人真的很好。根据上一句话Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知有些无家可归的人很好，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trust信任；B.trouble麻烦；C.disadvantage缺点，不利条件；D.suffering受难，苦楚。根据下文theystartedtotrustus可知，一开始我们要取得他们的信任。句意：起初，当我和家人上街分发食物的时候还需要赢得那些流浪者的信任。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.served为﹍服务；B.told告诉；C.saw看见；D.heeded注意，留心。句意：后来，由于每周他们都能看见我们，也就开始信任我们了。选项A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.even甚至。句意：我们甚至还知道了他们中一些人的名字。我们不仅取得了他们的信任，而且还知道了他们中一些人的名字，这是在信任的基础上进一步的发展，所以用even，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words语言，单词；B.looks样子；C.opinions观点；D.feelings感情。从下一句可知，流浪者会握住我们的手表达感谢，他们也是有感情的。句意：我们所有的人必须记住他们也是有感情的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change改变；B.thank谢谢；C.express表达；D.dislike不喜欢。作者及家人给流浪者分发食物，他们向作者的家人握手表示感谢。句意：有些流浪者会握住我们的手，感谢我们提供食物。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.great伟大的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.angry生气的。有些流浪者跳舞是因为作者及家人给他们分发食物他们很开心。句意：有些流浪者会跳很有趣的舞蹈，因为他们很开心。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.high高的；C.far较远的；D.close亲密的。从下文可知，Tony给作者及家人说了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人与Tony走的很亲近。句意：我们与Tony和他的妻子走的很亲近。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.future将来；C.life生活，人生；D.friend朋友。从下文可知，Tony大学毕业，曾经教法语和西班牙语，这些都是Tony的生活与人生。句意：见了几次面以后，Tony给我们讲述了他的人生。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辩词。graduatefrom从﹍毕业，为固定搭配。句意：Tony大学毕业，有博士学位。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：向流浪者分发完食物以后，我会感激我所拥有的一切。what“所﹍的”，引导宾语从句，在从句中做have的宾语，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.rule规章；B.profit利润；C.difference不同；D.decision决定。makeadifference有影响，起作用，为固定搭配。句意：我喜欢向流浪者食物，喜欢给别人的生活带来一些不同。故选C。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe__41__ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas__42__onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m__43__orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea__44__ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas__45__tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe__46__waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand__47__howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery__48__condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe__49__fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto__50__theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With__51__inhereyesshesaid,“They’re__52__myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas__53__justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe__54__totalk,I__55__slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher__56__allofthis.__57__Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,__58__thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She__59__andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I__60__haveHope!”41.A.special

42.A.words

43.A.admired

44.A.plan

45.A.gifts

46.A.railway

47.A.asked

48.A.favorable49.A.advice

50.A.defeat

51.A.apologies52.A.keepingup53.A.otherthan54.A.continued55.A.cautiously56.A.over

57.A.Until

58.A.for

59.A.shouted

60.A.ever

B.expensive

B.pictures

B.encouraged

B.point

B.prizes

B.school

B.explained

B.normal

B.news

B.experience

B.tears

B.bringingdownB.ratherthanB.refused

B.quietly

B.beyond

B.While

B.so

B.waved

B.only

C.same

C.names

C.trusted

C.list

C.awards

C.hospital

C.thought

C.serious

C.instructionsC.predict

C.anger

C.cuttingoffC.morethan

C.attempted

C.nervously

C.through

C.Since

C.yet

C.cheered

C.still

D.valuable

D.symbols

D.puzzled

D.habit

D.thanks

D.airport

D.found

D.excellent

D.comfort

D.survive

D.doubt

D.takingawayD.lessthan

D.started

D.shyly

D.within

D.When

D.and

D.hesitated

D.Just

参考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50CACBD

51-55BDCAB

56-60CDABC三、阅读理解21.Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfection(感染)setsin.Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen(肿胀的)orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheart’snerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephant—or20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.TheylivethroughoutIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.AbitefromAustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.Russell’sviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTaiwan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻击)initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痉挛).Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor1.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.4.Ac