福建省三明市尤溪县第一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省三明市尤溪县第一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/参考答案：B2.Myfatheris__________tocometomyhouseforthiswinter.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perfect参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我这里。但作表语时possible/probable不能用人做主语，而likely既可以用人做主语又可以用物作主语。故选A。3.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where

Bwhen,where

Cwhere,when

Dthat,which25参考答案：B4.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read参考答案：B5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D6.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees

B.twotreesstands

C.standtwotrees

D.twotreesstand参考答案：C7.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．availableC．precious

D．convenient参考答案：答案：B句意：在这个国家的西部有许多工作机会。present“出席的，在场的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍贵的；宝贵的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B项是正确答案。8.

—Whatdoyouthinkofournewprincipal?—Heshould

beaveryeasy-goingguy.Ifeel_________whenItalkwithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.indefence参考答案：B9.Theywantedtocharge＄5,000forthecar,_____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but

B.so

C.when

D.since参考答案：A略10.Somescientistsdon''tdenytheexistenceofaliens,butfurtherevidenceisstillneededto_____it.A.compromise

B.confirmC.commit

D.concern参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.compromise妥协；B.confirm确认，证实；C.commit犯罪，指派；D.concern涉及，关心。句意：一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是进一步的证据仍需证实。表示证实证据，故选B.11.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A12.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.A．curiously

B．seriously

C．nervously D．Humorously参考答案：B13.－Tom?Comeherequickly.－_____,Dad?－Doyouknowwhohasmovedmycomputer?A.What’up

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.What’supto

D.What’son参考答案：A14.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。15.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.

A.doIenjoy;doIfind

B.Ienjoy;Ifind

C.doIenjoy;Ifind

D.Ienjoy;Ifind

参考答案：C16.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas______backin1978,______itwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.A.hatched;when

B.hatching;as

C.dating,when

D.dated,as

参考答案：A17.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with参考答案：B试题分析：查介词搭配。effect后接介词on,意为“对……产生影响”,“对……起作用”,这句意思是“会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响”.答案为B.18.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,____inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomserved

B.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichserved

D.theelderonehasserved参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwantedtoencourageherchild’smoreprogressonthepianoanddecidedtotakehersontoafamouspianistPaderewski’sconcert.Aftertheywere

1

,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.Seizingthe

2

toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand

3

exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand

4

thatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In

5

,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,

6

pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis

7

,quicklymovedtothepiano,and

8

intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”Then

9

over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully

10

experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly

11

.That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly

12

.Wetryourbest,butthe

13

aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork

14

canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto

15

greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”1.A.sat B.seated C.dressed D.rested2.A.fact B.difficulty C.opportunity D.risk3.A.actually B.fortunately C.occasionally D.eventually4.A.offered B.told C.accepted D.discovered5.A.horror B.trust C.joy D.pleasure6.A.quickly B.innocently C.generally D.personally7.A.entrance B.disappearance C.arrangement D.opening8.A.shouted B.repeated C.promised D.whispered9.A.turning B.bending C.rising D.handing10.A.annoying B.effective C.creative D.fearing11.A.attracted B.invited C.attacked D.addicted12.A.abnormal B.remarkable C.unimportant D.ordinary13.A.goals B.intentions C.results D.purposes14.A.luckily B.truly C.slightly D.fortunately15.A.overcome B.enjoy C.become D.accomplish参考答案：20.Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___41___her.”Theteacherguidedher____42____toafrontseat,thenbentoverand___43___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___44___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boys____45____first.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe____46____.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagood____47____.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittle____48____thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Her____49____letmeknowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher_____50_____inherquietvoice.“That’s_____51_____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her_____52_____wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe____53____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow_____54_____Iwas?ThenImanagedto_____55_____Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshave_____56_____overtheyears,the_____57_____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,____58____metodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,and_____59_____whatshedid,Irosetothelevelofher_____60_____,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.41.A.welcome B.introduce C.invite D.follow42.A.rapidly B.gently C.nervously D.hurriedly43.A.spread B.shouted C.repeated D.whispered44.A.cried B.concluded C.announced D.agreed45.A.lookedout B.rushedout C.turnedup D.gaveup46.A.school B.office C.classroom D.platform47.A.guard B.colleague C.person D.speaker48.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.disappointed D.worried49.A.answers B.explanation C.remarks D.predictions50.A.begged B.replied C.ordered D.continued51.A.why B.how C.when D.where52.A.doubtful B.confident C.honest D.comfortable53.A.necessarily B.regularly C.hardly D.possibly54.A.cruel B.smart C.awful D.outgoing55.A.refuse B.praise C.separate D.include56.A.faded B.existed C.remained D.refreshed57.A.process B.principle C.secret D.lesson58.A.forcing B.challenging C.permitting D.requesting59.A.onaccountof B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.aheadof60.A.beliefs B.expectations C.success D.standard参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。班内转来一位瘸腿的新同学，作者和班上的同学打算不理会她。但是通过老师Mrs.Hudson的正确引导，作者主动与新同学接触。Mrs.Hudson对作者的这个教育对作者影响深远。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是玛格丽特。她刚从佛罗里达搬来。让我们欢迎她。A.welcome欢迎；B.introduce介绍；C.invite邀请；D.follow跟随。根据上一句ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.可知，这里是老师要大家欢迎Margaret，故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师缓慢地把她带到前面的座位上。A.rapidly快速地；B.gently轻轻地；C.nervously紧张地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.可知，老师带着她走路应该是轻轻地，故选B。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后弯下腰在她耳边说了几句话。A.spread传播；B.shouted喊叫；C.repeated重复；D.whispered低声地说。根据inherear可知，此处说话是低声说，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太做完数学题后宣布：“牛奶时间到了。十分钟后见。”A.cried哭；B.concluded作结论，推断；C.announced宣布；D.agreed同意。根据Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes可知，这里是和同学们宣布这件事，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩们第一个冲了出来。A.lookedout注意，当心；B.rushedout冲出；C.turnedup出现，发生；D.gaveup放弃。根据下一句Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!可知，男孩们是先冲出去的，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我回到教室。A.school学校；B.office办公室；C.classroom教室；D.platform平台，站台。根据cameback可知，是指回到教室，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克，你是个好人。A.guard警卫；B.colleague同事；C.person人；D.speaker说话者，扬声器。根据上文IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.可知，我是个学生，因此这里是指她说我是个好人，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到赫德森太太这么喜欢我，我有点不好意思。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担忧的。根据Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother这个动作可知，我当时是不好意思的，是有点尴尬的，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我知道她是多么感激有我在身边。A.answers答案；B.explanation解释；C.remarks评论，标记；D.predictions预测。根据上文她说我是个好人，这是她对我的评价，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师继续用她平静的声音说。A.begged乞求；B.replied回复；C.ordered预定；D.continued继续。根据下一句“That’s____11____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知，她继续说，故选D。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我相信你今天一定会邀请玛格丽特和你一起玩。A.why为什么；B.how怎么样；C.when当……时候；D.where在哪里。短语that’swhy意为“这就是为什么”，后面是描述产生的结果，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自信的话语听起来就像冰冷的刀子对准了我的心脏。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.confident自信的；C.honest诚实的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上一句IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday可知，老师的话是说的很自信的，故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会不会怀疑我们说过关于玛格丽特的话呢？A.necessarily有必要地；B.regularly有规律地；C.hardly几乎不；D.possibly有可能地。根据Could可知，此处表示“有可能吗”的意思，故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道我有多糟糕吗？A.cruel残忍的；B.smart聪明的；C.awful糟糕的；D.outgoing外向的。根据上一句whatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret以及第二段中我说过的话“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”可知，这里是指自己糟糕的意思，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我设法让玛格丽特加入了我们的小组。A.refuse拒绝；B.praise赞赏；C.separate分开；D.include包括。根据上文老师对我说的话以及managedto可知，我设法让玛格丽特加进来我们组一起玩，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多学生时代的记忆已经淡去。A.faded褪色；B.existed存在；C.remained保持；D.refreshed使重新提起精神。根据时间overtheyears可知，这里指记忆淡去，故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但赫德森太太教给我的那一课却一直伴随着我。A.process过程；B.principle原则；C.secret秘密；D.lesson教训，课程。根据句中taughtme可知，这里指教训（或上了一课），故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太温柔地指导我，鼓励我做正确的事。A.forcing强迫；B.challenging向…挑战；盘问；C.permitting允许；D.requesting请求。这里结合guided可知，challenging在此处意为“鼓励”，故选B。【59题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：A.onaccountof由于，因为；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.inspiteof虽然，尽管；D.aheadof在……前面，胜过。根据whatshedid可知，是因为她对我说过的话，故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.beliefs信念；B.expectations期望；C.success成功；D.standard标准。根据上文Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,challengingmetodotherightthing可知，此处是指哈德森太太对我的期望，故选B。【点睛】第11题中用到了thatiswhy的用法，这里简单区别thatiswhy和thatisbecause：1.thatiswhy后面跟的是结果，译为：“那是（为什么）的原因”，例如：Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。2.thatisbecause后面跟的是原因，译为：“那是因为.”，例如：Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。三、阅读理解21.CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetonabus,youreachforit.Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyouarewaitingfordinner,youplaywithit.Cigarette?No,it’sanothermostaddictive(使成瘾的)thinginthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thecellphone(i.e.themobilephone).Expertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirwishingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.Withitscharmingsurfaceanditssatisfyingtouch,thecellphoneconnectsusevenifweareonlythreefeetaway.Injustthepastfewyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersandcounselors(顾问)inwaysthatitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined.Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshascausedasocialproblem:abarrier(障碍)toone-on-one(一对一的)personalcontact.Thismaysoundextreme.Butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephonealltheway,ignoringherhusband;theteenagerwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithotherkidsallaroundhim.Howisthisimprovingthequalityofourlife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionisasymptom(症状)inawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.Thestudyconductedi