湖南省长沙市朱石桥中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市朱石桥中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：C2.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually参考答案：C3.Helpotherswheneveryoucanandyou______theworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.willmake

B.aremaking

C.havemade

D.make参考答案：A略4.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what参考答案：C略5.—Ihadagoodholidayatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthatD.It’sapleasure参考答案：C解析：听到对方玩得高兴，你也为他感到高兴。

6.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor参考答案：D略7.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a参考答案：D8.ThemostimportantthingforRubyistofindaproperjob,________inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略9.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingoutdoorexerciseinourdailylife____sittingbeforethecomputer,surfingsomewebsitesorplayinggames．A．as

B．than

C．when

D．if参考答案：B10.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence参考答案：D略11._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B

though引导让步状语，把句中状语bravely提前。12.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof参考答案：C13.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面。根据句意可知选A项。14..Theyoungmanthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto______thejoboffer.A.liftup

B.takeup

C.sweepup

D.setup参考答案：B略15.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted参考答案：D16..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略17.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。18.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime

B.aftertime

C.beforetime

D.overtime参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.WhenIwas13,myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a1

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---climbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy3

.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof4,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s5mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried

6trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

7anhour

ortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso8itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew9aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora10.Onthatday,morethan300peopleshowedup.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn’tbelievethe11wemade---theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945

peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand12

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

13

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

14

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblameothers

15

youstartwithyourself.1.A.distantB.hug

C.narrowD.loose2.A.immediatelyB.finally

C.graduallyD.recently3.A.gardenB.home

C.lab

D.palace4.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods5.A.beyondB.against

C.over

D.within6.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout7.A.killB.save

C.wait

D.spend8.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto9.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing10.A.cleanupB.party

C.picnicD.concert11.A.planB.visit

C.contactD.difference12.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed13.A.talkB.complain

C.argueD.quarrel14.A.doingB.thinking

C.questioningD.watching15.A.althoughB.if

C.whenD.useless

参考答案：BABCABDCDADCBAD

略20.Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,_11_onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecided,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why?”heasked.

“Iam_12_”Sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

13

..Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

14

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

15

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

16

onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),wearebothsurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

17

.Willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

18

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

19

,“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou.The

20

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

21

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelpto

22

theprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,soIhavetosavemy

23

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

24

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

25

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

26

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

27

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,

28

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo…Icannotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

29

.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

30

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.11.A.while B.and C.but D.so12.A.lonely B.dead C.wornout D.awesome13.A.sorrow B.thought C.shade D.anger14.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep15.A.represent B.expand C.warm D.convince16.A.grown B.planted C.living D.growing17.A.injury B.hurt C.wound D.death18.A.decision B.answer C.opinion D.choice19.A.wrote B.informed C.printed D.went20.A.answers B.messages C.reasons D.purposes21.A.runout B.putup C.useup D.messup22.A.repair B.restore C.fix D.mend23.A.legs B.life C.energy D.strength24.A.big B.new C.modern D.strange25.A.glance B.look C.glare D.stare26.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.incase27.A.annoying B.emerging C.rough D.refreshing28.A.although B.evenif C.unless D.if29.A.friction B.love C.couple D.power30.A.surface B.way C.course D.nature参考答案：11-15CCBBD

16-20DDBDC

21-25DBADD26-30CACBA三、阅读理解21.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasing,traffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegall