湖南省邵阳市昭陵实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市昭陵实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea参考答案：C略2.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult参考答案：B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：前几天我在市场上偶然发现了一件古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了。bychance“碰巧；凑巧；偶然，意外”，符合题意。onpurpose故意地；byturns轮流；asaresult结果。]33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover参考答案：A略4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked参考答案：B5.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying参考答案：C略6.—Mydogisreallyfat.

—You______havegivenitsomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned参考答案：D8.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces参考答案：C9.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool

about20members,Iguess.A.ismadeup

B.consistsofC.makeup

D.consistin参考答案：B句意：我猜铁人高中学生会大约由20位成员组成。bemadeupof=consistof由组成。故选B。【名师点睛】bemadeupof=consistof译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用来做定语或状语，译为“由......组成”；makeup可译为“组成，构成”。例如：TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.=TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.10studentsmakeupthegroup.10.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold参考答案：D11.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themembers’personalincomerosebya/an__of13percent.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A12.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft参考答案：A13.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

参考答案：C14.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D15.ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSunday？Alotofworksofmanyfamousartistswillbe________.A.onsale

B.onboardC.onexhibition

D.onend参考答案：Consale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；onboard“在船上、飞机上”；onend“连续地”；onexhibition“在展出；在展览”。16._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif参考答案：A17.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

参考答案：D18.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—

,and

.

A.Sohedoes;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Long，longago，amanwenttohisneighbor'shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate，hesawthere____21____abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin______22______andshape.Thethiefwasveryglad，and____23____tocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnot____24____thebell，becausethebellwasbothbigand____25____.Hethoughtandthought，and____26____therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadto____27____thebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishome_____28_____Thethieffoundabigironhammer，withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis_____29_____Thestriking____30____abigcrashingsound，whichmadethethiefterribly_____31_____Hetriedtomufflethesoundwithhisarms，butwithout_____32_____Hehadto____33____hisearshardwithhishands.“Thesoundbecomes_____34_____，"thethiefbecame_____35_____atonce，"Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheardwhentheearsarecovered."Heimmediatelyhadhisearsplugged（堵住）withsomecotton.Hethoughtthatinthisway_____36_____couldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling_____37_____，hebeganstrikingthebell.Thesoundofthebellwasheardinthe____38____，andfinallypeoplecaughtthethief.Later，peoplehaveusedthe_____39_____phrase"pluggingone'searswhilestealingabell"torefertothe_____40_____andfoolishnessofthepersonwhodeceives（欺骗）himselfaswellasothers.21.A.lived B.hung C.stood D.existed22.A.size B.character C.design D.appearance23.A.decided B.agreed C.struggled D.managed24.A.pull B.carry C.steal D.move25.A.rare B.good C.clean D.heavy26.A.admitted B.pointed C.believed D.announced27.A.drop B.break C.fall D.destroy28.A.directly B.immediately C.gradually D.separately29.A.attention B.intention C.strength D.confidence30.A.created B.produced C.invented D.formed31.A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.shocked32.A.success B.effort C.control D.chance33.A.protect B.fill C.cover D.help34.A.louder B.weaker C.clearer D.rarer35.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful36.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody37.A.concerned B.relieved C.discouraged D.astonished38.A.distance B.place C.beginning D.house39.A.useful B.good C.interesting D.set40.A.ignorance B.laziness C.bravery D.courage参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了“掩耳盗铃”的故事，这一成语用来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进大门，他看到那里挂着一个大铃铛。A.lived居住；B.hung悬挂；C.stood站立；D.existed存在。根据下文abigbell可知是悬挂着一个大钟。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铃铛的设计和形状都很漂亮。A.size大小；B.character性格；C.design设计；D.appearance外表。根据下文andshape可知是在描述钟的设计和外形都很漂亮。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷非常高兴，决定把这个漂亮的铃铛带回家。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.struggled挣扎；D.managed管理。根据上文Thethiefwasveryglad可知小偷想要偷走铃铛，决定把铃铛带回家。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不动铃，因为铃又大又重。A.pull拉；B.carry搬运；C.steal偷窃；D.move移动。根据下文becausethebellwasbothbig可知铃铛很大很重，小偷搬不动，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不动铃，因为铃又大又重。A.rare稀有的；B.good好的；C.clean干净的；D.heavy沉重的。根据上文小偷搬不动铃铛可知，是因为铃铛又大有重。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了又想，认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。A.admitted承认；B.pointed指出；C.believed相信；认为；D.announced宣布。根据下文therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem可知小偷认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。A.drop滴落；B.break打破；C.fall下降；D.destroy破坏。根据下文thebelltopieces可知是把铃铛敲碎。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。A.directly直接地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.separately分别地。根据上文thebelltopieces可知把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷找到一把大铁锤，用尽力气敲铃铛。A.attention注意；B.intention意图；C.strength力量；D.confidence自信。根据上文withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis可知小偷用尽力气敲铃铛。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。A.created创造；B.produced产生；C.invented发明；D.formed形成。根据下文abigcrashingsound可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文whichmadethethiefterribly可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图用双臂把声音压住，但没有成功。A.success成功；B.effort努力；C.control控制；D.chance机会。根据下文hisearshardwithhishands可知试图用双臂把声音压住，但没有成功。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不用手捂着耳朵。A.protect保护；B.fill装满；C.cover掩护；捂；D.help帮助。短语coverwith“用……覆盖”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“声音变弱了，”小偷立刻高兴起来。A.louder更大声的；B.weaker较弱的；C.clearer更清楚的；D.rarer更稀罕的。根据下文Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheard可知用手捂着耳朵让声音变弱了。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“声音变弱了，”小偷立刻高兴起来。A.cheerful快乐的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.successful成功的。因为声音变弱了，小偷因此很高兴。故选A。【36题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他想，这样就没有人能听到钟声了。A.everybody每个人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。根据下文couldhearthesoundofthebell可知他想，这样就没有人能听到钟声了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他松了一口气，开始敲钟。A.concerned关心；B.relieved减轻；放心；C.discouraged阻止；D.astonished吃惊的。根据上文可知小偷以为盖着耳朵别人听不到声音，因此松了一口气，放心了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处听到了传来的铃声，最后人们抓住了小偷。A.distance距离；B.place地方；C.beginning开始；D.house家。短语inthedistance“在远处”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们用“掩耳盗铃”这一成语来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢。A.useful有用的；B.good好的；C.interesting有趣的；D.set设置。短语setphrase“成语”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们用“偷钟堵耳”这一成语来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。A.ignorance无知；B.laziness懒惰；C.bravery勇敢；D.courage勇气。根据下文andfoolishness可知是欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。故选A。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwaspast10:00pm.IwasbusywithmyschoolworkthoughIwas

36.Justthen,mylittlebrotherMichaelranoutofhisroom,

37

apeninhisrighthandandapieceofpaperintheother.

“Betty,canyouhelpmewithmy

38

forschool?It’sabouttheseven

39

oftheworld,”hesaid.

Myeyeswereso

40

onthecomputerscreenthatmybrotherhadtopullmyblousejusttogetmy

41.

“Look,notrightnow!I’mverybusy.”Isaid.“You’realwaysbusy!You’realwayslikethat!”hereplied.Ifeltlikeabitguilty

42

Ithoughtabouthiswords,butmyworkseemedmore

43

tomethanmybrother’s.Isighed(叹气)afewtimesand

44

withmyownstudies.Thenextday,Iarrivedhomelate.Michaelcameintomyroom.“Iknowyouare

45

butthere’ssomethingIwanttoshowyou,”hebegan.Withoutsayingaword,I

46

thepaperfromhim.Ireallydidn’t

47

whathewassaying.AllIwantedwasto

48

himandgettorest.Suddenly,myeyeswidenedin

49

.There,hewrote:TheSevenWondersoftheWorld

1.Love2.Friendship3.Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.FamilyI

50

believewhatmybrotherhadwrittenonthepaper.Iwascompletely

51

.Howcouldsuchaninnocent(天真的)littlechild

52

suchthingsinlife?Themostvaluablethingsinlifearetheonesthatwe

53

takeforgranted.Thesethingsdon’ttaketheformofbighousesorbeautiful

54

.Themostwonderfulthingsintheworldareimmaterial(非物质的)

55

theycanneverbedevelopedbyhumanart,skilloreffort.36.A.tired

B.experienced

C.talented

D.satisfied37.A.buying

B.holding

C.playing

D.biting38.A.problemB.mistake

C.trouble

D.homework39.A.events

B.cities

C.wonders

D.mysteries40.A.paid

B.attracted

C.applied

D.fixed41.A.attentionB.care

C.love

D.concern42.A.before

B.as

C.since

D.till43.A.practical

B.useful

C.important

D.interesting44.A.started

B.hated

C.forgot

D.continued45.A.busy

B.bored

C.free

D.angry46.A.handed

B.took

C.threw

D.refused47.A.record

B.worry

C.mind

D.share48.A.getonwellwith

B.keepupwith

C.makefunof(取笑)

D.getridof(消除，打发)49.A.surprise

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.disappointment50.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t51.A.wounded

B.lost

C.pleased

D.puzzled52.A.understand

B.remember

C.study

D.finish53.A.ever

B.often

C.seldom

D.never54.A.voices

B.poems

C.cars

D.music55.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.and

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.

Takeyourvitamins.B.

RemembertobrushbeforebedC.

Washyourhairnowandthen.D.

Getyourprotein.E.

Exercisesareveryimportant.F.

Eatgoodfats.

It`sveryimportanttokeepyourhairhealthy.Herearefivewaysforyou.

61．Goodfatsarealsocallednecessaryf