高中英语北师大版Unit19Language 课时作业

课时作业(一)Unit19LanguageⅠ.完形填空Birthdaycelebrationsaremeanttobe，theyoftenturnintoexpensivenightmareswithwastedfoodalsocomeyearafteryear，whichmeansthewastewill__3__foryearstocome!Myolderdaughter__4__fourlastwasthefirsttimeeverthatwehadareal“birthdayparty”fortosay，Iwasincredibly__5__withanumberofthingstodealplannedforweeksandevenlostafewnightsofsleepoveritworkedoutreally__6__intheend.Inordertohaveasimplebirthdayparty，youneedtoplan“plan”，Idon’tmean__7__themenu；thisismoreaboutsittingtogetherwiththebirthdaychildto__8__aboutwhatheorshewantsforaearlywillgiveyoutimeto__9__ifproblemsarise.Abirthdaypartycanbeincrediblysimpleifweconsideritasa“celebration”__10__a“party”．Formydaughter，herbirthdaywasaboutfriends，fun，and__11__giftswiththesickkidsinthesmiledwith__12__everytimeItoldarelativeorafriendaboutherchoicetogiveherowngiftstothekidsinthehospital.Havingasimplebirthdaypartycouldbehardifyouaregoingagainstthe__13__offriendsandtheextendedrestofthefamilyinthebirthdaydiscussion—thiswillmaketheprocessalittleplantoafewclosefriends，__16__ifitneedstheircooperationinsomehada__17__withafewfriendswhenIplannedformydaughter’sbirthdayhelpedthemunderstandmyidea，andithelpedmefeel__18__withmydecision.Acelebrationdoesnot__19__withjustthe，talkaboutwhythedaywassomuchfunwithyourchild，and__20__thebestpartsforhappierandmoremeaningfulbirthdaypartiesinthefuture.语篇解读如何给所爱的人过一个简单而有意义的生日？你也许能从这篇文章中得到启示。1．A．Otherwise B．HoweverC．Besides D．Therefore解析：根据前面一句Birthdaycelebrationsaremeanttobefun.和后面的theyoftenturnintoexpensivenightmares...可知此处应使用表示转折的词语。答案：B2．A．unnecessary B．impossibleC．unpleasant D．unbelievable解析：从前面的theyoftenturnintoexpensivenightmareswithwastedfood可知作者对这些东西的态度是消极的，认为这些礼物不是必需的。答案：A3．A．finish B．recoverC．continue D．wait解析：从Theyalsocomeyearafteryear可知此处作者要表达的意思是这些事情还会持续发生。答案：C4．A．cost B．madeC．took D．turned解析：从后面的Itwasthefirsttimeeverthatwehadareal“birthdayparty”forher可知此处说的是女儿四岁了。答案：D5．A．stressed B．shockedC．confused D．moved解析：从后面的Iplannedforweeksandevenlostafewnightsofsleepoverit可知作者很有压力。答案：A6．A．hard B．wellC．strangely D．regularly解析：从Fortunately可知事情的结局不错。答案：B7．A．describing B．concludingC．deciding D．observing解析：做计划可能涉及到的是决定菜单。答案：C8．A．read B．guessC．learn D．mention解析：做计划时跟小寿星一起进行讨论应该是了解他/她想要什么。答案：C9．A．prove B．performC．judge D．change解析：出现问题时应该对计划进行修改。答案：D10．A．insearchof B．insteadofC．asaresultof D．inexchangefor解析：作者希望大家把生日宴会当成一个庆祝，而不是宴会。答案：B11．A．counting B．comparingC．discussing D．sharing解析：从后面的Shesmiledwith...everytimeItoldarelativeorafriendaboutherchoicetogiveherowngiftstothekidsinthehospital.可知此处是指女儿与医院里的孩子们分享礼物。答案：D12．A．surprise B．puzzleC．pride D．doubt解析：母亲在他人面前夸奖女儿时，女儿应该感到骄傲。答案：C13．A．expectations B．suggestionsC．findings D．orders解析：如果你的计划与朋友们所期望的不一样就会造成问题。答案：A14．A．Involve B．ForgetC．Appreciate D．Protect解析：要把事情变得简单就应该让其他人也参与到事前的讨论中。答案：A15．A．Return B．MailC．Explain D．Lend解析：本段主要讲的是生日计划要考虑到他人的想法，需要与人讨论，所以此处作者建议向朋友解释清楚生日计划。答案：C16．A．extremely B．finallyC．obviously D．especially解析：especially表示“尤其是”，需要朋友的配合时，更得向他们解释你的计划。答案：D17．A．quarrel B．reportC．speech D．conversation解析：从后面的Ithelpedthemunderstandmyidea可知作者与朋友们进行了交流、谈话。答案：D18．A．clever B．commonC．comfortable D．funny解析：和朋友们谈过后作者对自己的计划也更放心了。答案：C19．A．end B．improveC．succeed D．develop解析：从后面的Afterwards，talkaboutwhythedaywassomuchfunwithyourchild，and...可知作者提醒大家还有后续动作。答案：A20．A．lookforwardto B．makesenseofC．takepartin D．takenotesof解析：要把最美好的部分记录下来，才能为以后服务。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解AustralianEnglishhasmanywordsthatsomeconsideruniquetotheofthebestknownisoutback，whichmeansaremoteareawherefewpeopleisTheBush，meaningeitheranativeforestoracountryareaingeneral.“Bush”isawordwhichcomesfromDutchlanguage“Bosch”．However，bothwordshavebeenwidelyusedinmanyEnglish­speakingcountries.EarlysettlersfromEnglandbroughtothersimilarwords，phrasesandusagestowordsoftenusedbycountryAustralianshavechangesinexample，creekinAustralia，asinNorthAmerica，meansastreamorasmallriver，whileintheUKitmeansasmallwatercourseflowingintothesea；bushorscrubinAustralia，asinNorthAmerica，meansawoodedarea，butinEnglandtheyarecommonlyusedonlyinpropernames.Theoriginsofotherwordsarenotassometimesmeans“true”，“isthattrue？”or“thisisthetruth！”Itisoftenthoughtthat“dinkum”datesbacktotheAustraliangoldrushesofthe1850s，andthatitcamefromtheCantonese“dingkam”，meaningtopexpertsthoughtthatitcamefromadisappearingdialectinEngland，where“dinkum”meant“hardwork”or“fairwork”，whichwasalsotheoriginalmeaninginAustralianEnglish.Similarly，g’day(goodday)，atypicalAustraliangreeting，doesn’thavethesamemeaningwith“goodday”inothervarietiesofEnglishandisneverusedasanexpressionfor“farewell”，as“goodday”isinotherissimplyusedasagreetinginAustralianlanguageandtheirdailylife.语篇解读本文主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的发展。很多原始的单词在澳大利亚使用时赋予了新的意思并得到了全世界的认可。1.Theword“bush”islistedinthefirstparagraphtoshowAustralianEnglish________.A．isverypopularallovertheworldB．isdifferentfromAmericanEnglishC．hasaddednewwordstothelanguageD．hasplayedakeyroleinBritishEnglish解析：推理判断题。从第一段前三句可知，作者以该词为例的目的是为了说明澳大利亚英语里有很多人们认为非常特别的词汇，故选C。答案：C2．Whatdoestheword“creek”meaninAmericanEnglish?A．Asmallwatercourseflowingintothesea.B．Apropernamesofsomefamilies.C．Astreamorasmallriver.D．Awoodedarea.解析：细节理解题。从第二段第三句可知，专家认为该词在美国英语中指的是“小河，小溪”，故选C。答案：C3．Wheredoexpertsthinktheword“dinkum”comesfrom?A．China. B．England.C．America. D．Australia解析：推理判断题。从第三段尾句可知，专家认为该词起源于英国，故选B。答案：B4．“Goodday”isoftenusedbytheAustraliansto________.A．sayhellotoothers B．saygood­byetoothersC．wishgoodlucktoothers D．tellotherstohaveagoodsleep解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，“g’day”或者“goodday”在澳大利亚英语中是用来打招呼的，而不是用来告别，故选A。答案：AMostparentsinBritainlogontosocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebooktospyonwhattheirchildrenaredoing，astudyhasshowedthatnearly55%ofparentsthoughtofsnooping_aroundontheirchildren’sprofiles(基本信息)toseewhattheyareupdidittoavoidhaving“awkwardconversations”withthechildrenbutnearlyaquarteradmitteditwastheonlywaytheycouldfindoutabouttheirlives.WebsiteslikeFacebookandMySpacealongwithmicroblogginghavebecomepopularamongteenagersandfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthatlastyearamong16to24­year­olds,75%postedmessagesonmajorityof13to16­year­oldshavemorethan100“friends”onFacebookwhilemorethan750,000areusingthewebsitebelowtheagelimit，whichis13.Expertsandparentshoweverhaveexpressedanxietyabouthowtheycanmonitorwhattheyoungareuptowhentheygoonein20mothersandfathersevenlogonwithafriend’saccounttoavoiddetectionandgainbetteraccesstotheirchildren’sprofiles.While55%saidtheydidspyontheirchildren,40%saidtheydidnot，buttheremaining5%saidtheywoulddoiftheyknewhow.Some41%monitortheirchildren’sstatusupdatesand39%lookattheir“wall”，whichiswheretheyandfriendscanwriteunderonethird,29%，lookedatpicturestheirchildrenhaduploaded(上传)．Whenaskedwhytheybehavedliketheydid,6%ofparentsblamedtheir“overprotective”instincts(本能)and14%admittedtheywerejustbeingcurious.语篇解读一项研究发现，超过一半的父母会登录Facebook之类的社交网站，窥探自己的孩子在做些什么。5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“snoopingaround”probablymean?A．Postingmessagesfreely. B．Investigatingsecretly.C．Movingaroundcasually. D．Communicatingeasily.解析：词义推测题。本文开头便点明很多英国的家长会登录一些社交网站，窥视自己的孩子在做些什么，再根据文中多处出现的spyon，monitor等不难推断，snoopingaround为其近义词，意为“窥探”。答案：B6．Accordingtothetext，whatmakesexpertsandparentsworried?A．Whatchildrenwriteintheirprofiles.B．Whomthechildrenwouldmakefriendsw