湖南省湘潭市石坝中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市石坝中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：D略2.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was参考答案：D略3. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised参考答案：B4.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：D5.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could

参考答案：D考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故选D。

6.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall参考答案：A略7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B8.—Janehasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.—

shelookssohappy.

A．It’snatural

B．That’sbecause

C．Nowonder

D．Asthough参考答案：C9.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A．thatitwaswhen

B．whenitwasthatC．whenwasitthat

D．thatwasitwhen

参考答案：B10.—Howdidyoukeepintouchwiththeagent,Mary?—IsurfedtheInternetandcalled______whosetelephonenumberisprovided.A.one

B.thoseC.theone

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得联系的？—我上网然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的代理商。本句中使用one指代可数名词单数agent，相当于anagent。CD项表示特指，those是复数形式，与句子的is矛盾。故A项正确。【点睛】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为theone。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。11.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptin

economicpoliciesina/an_______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics. A.sustainable

B.flexible

C.invisible

D.available参考答案：B12.

hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound．

A．As

B．While

C．However D．Although参考答案：C13.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合时间虚拟语气。还原成原来的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作“万一”。在正式场合中，可将should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.万一你买票有困难，就拨这个电话。14.—Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?—Well，it

bebeautiful——that'snotimportant．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．won't参考答案：

B15._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determine;Wanting参考答案：A16.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.

A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested参考答案：C17.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—

.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A．Verygood

B．Muchpleased

C．Verykind

D．Farbetter参考答案：D略18.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm,andonlythen______theimportanceofstudy.

A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenDannyBowmanwasatschool,hewassocrazytoattractgirls.Hespent10hoursaday

41

morethan200selfies(自拍)tryingtofindthe

42

one.Hewouldtake10photosof

43

beforehewashedandwouldgo

44

classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschool

45

hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(上瘾),andheate

46

.Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture,hetriedto

47

himselfbytakinganoverdose(过度用药).Hismother,Penny,

48

tosavehim,andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome

49

.The19-year-old,believedtobeBritain'sfirstselfie

50

,isnowunderspecialtreatment

51

.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas

52

thatachievingperfectionis

53

.HetoldtheSundayMirror，“Iwasconstantly

54

theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’t,Iwantedtodie.I

55

myfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI

56

aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis

57

tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim

58

andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp

59

theyendedupinhospital.

Onepsychologistataclinic

60

Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.

41.A.makingB.takingC.havingD.getting42.A.perfectB.beautifulC.goodD.comfortable43.A.othersB.histeacherC.theclassroomD.himself44.A.intoB.outofC.insideD.away45.A.sothatB.becauseC.butD.asif46.A.moreB.nothingC.lessD.everything47.A.surpriseB.calmC.killD.thank48.A.managedB.decidedC.failedD.succeeded49.A.undercontrolB.outofcontrolC.inorderD.outofdate50.A.winnerB.loserC.killerD.addict51.A.inhospitalB.athomeC.atschoolD.atwork52.A.expectedB.realizedC.imaginedD.recognized53.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.unpleasant54.A.inneedofB.inwantofC.insearchofD.infavorof55.A.missedB.leftC.lostD.got56.A.caredB.worried

C.dreamedD.talked57.A.happinessB.regretC.thanksD.sadness58.A.wiseB.wealthyC.patientD.alive59.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before60.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how

参考答案：41-45BADBA

46-50CCABD

51-55ABACC

56-60ACDDB三、阅读理解21.Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,oversnow-coveredroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hismotherhaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonlycaretakerofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewasdesperateforaregularsalaryaftercuttinglawns(草坪)anddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehoursintohishardtrip,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.HepausedoutsideaCajunrestaurantcalledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfromownerArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“Hethankedmeandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,BouvierpulledupinhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’vereallygottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhimalift.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’sphonenumberanddroppedhimoffforhisinterview.Laterthatday,BouvierwroteaboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthestartsonMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeonesoyoungwithaworkethic（伦理）likethat!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.Shocked,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthestoryandinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fi