湖南省株洲市醴陵东富镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵东富镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

参考答案：C2.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：D3.—Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.—Nowonder.You_________ontheprogramforsuchalongtime.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.wereworking参考答案：C4.TheagingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat

onthewholesociety.

A.effort

B.affect

C.effect

D.difficulty参考答案：D略5.Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：Bill建议就明年的工作计划开个会。suggestdoing建议做…，该用法是固定用法，故选C。6.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C短语辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。7.Themotheraskedherson__________.A.Whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.Wherehefindshislostwallet.C.Thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

D.Whattimehegotupthismorning参考答案：D8.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B9.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A10.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when参考答案：A11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.astheretimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigastheretimes

D.asbigtheretimesas参考答案：B12.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失败；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。13.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over参考答案：D14.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床垫)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.参考答案：B15.____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.A.Word;keephisword

B.Theword;keephiswordC.Word;keepaword

D.Aword;keephiswords参考答案：A16.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens参考答案：B17.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay参考答案：A18.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare36nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour37,andifhetellsyouthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody38andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists39oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Greenforexample.She40gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome41thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,42shefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown43.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery44.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis45wrongwithyouphysically,46Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome47thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto48oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour49goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme50youfeel.”ThenextdayMrs.Green51,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst52night’ssleepintwomonthslastnight.53isinthesepills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformula(配方)Ihave54foryears.Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’s55whatalittlebakingsoda(苏打)cando!”36.A.healthy

B.well

C.sick

D.pleasant37.A.doctor

B.father

C.mother

D.nurse38.A.exist

B.doesn’texist

C.neverexist

D.doesexist39.A.whether

B.neither

C.nomatter

D.either40.A.wasunable

B.wasableto

C.wasunableto

D.could41.A.uneasy

B.difficult

C.simple

Dtrouble42.A.theworse

B.worse

C.thebetter

D.theless43.A.beforelong

B.sinceyears

C.foryears

D.yearsago44.A.thoroughstudy

B.carefulexamination

C.generalresearch

D.clearcheck45.A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothing C.nothingseriously

D.seriouslynothing46.A.or

B.instead

C.but D.and47.A.pills

B.advice

C.drinks

D.suggestions48.A.eat

B.take

C.drink

D.use49.A.when

B.since

C.after

D.before50.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why51.A.telephoned

B.wrote

C.complained

D.said52.A.bad

B.terrible

C.good

D.right53.A.Whoever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever54.A.sold

B.written

C.read

D.used55.A.curious

B.terrible

C.wonderful

D.serious参考答案：36-40CADCC

41-45CACBA

46-50CABDC

51-55ACDDC20.Ihavedreamedofgoing

tocollege.Iwould,whenIwas___21___,watchTVshowswithcollegestudentsandhavelotsoffunwiththem.Itlookedlikeagreatexperienceofgoingtoparties,___22___withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimespass.WhenIenteredhighschool,___23___,

I

started

learningthe

real___24___of

collegeto

get

agood

educationanda

well-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___25___aboutattending

universitytomyparents.TheywereveryhappyI’dchosenthepath,butwere___26___because

theycouldn’t___27___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingforwaystopaymyself.My___28___formoneybeganonline.Iwenttoeveryfreescholarship(奖学金)searchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsIcould___29___.ItwashardbutIknewitwould___30___WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsneeded,Isortedthem

bydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritize(排序)myschedule.After___31___everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship___32___becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingthe

essays.To___33___mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto___34___overmy

work.

NowI’vewon___35___collegeforfree.scholarshipsandcan___36___Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea___37___person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsetting

a(n)___38___andaccomplishingit.___39___Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,those

mademestronger.I’mgratefulIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmyself,whichwouldandwill___40___metosuccessregardlessofdifficultiesinmyway.21.A.older B.taller C.younger D.wiser22.A.takingout B.hangingout C.findingout D.lookingout23.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.besides24.A.belief B.origin C.power D.value25.A.doubts B.ideas C.sadness D.pity26.A.disappointed B.interested C.delighted D.excited27.A.lose B.consume C.afford D.cover28.A.curiosity B.reason C.hope D.search29.A.applyto B.takeoff C.applyfor D.takeon30.A.payoff B.takeoff C.falloff D.putoff31.A.realizing B.organizing C.describing D.absorbing32.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously33.A.perfect B.convey C.exchange D.translate34.A.get B.take C.read D.turn35.A.few B.extra C.free D.enough36.A.attend B.finish C.escape D.suffer37.A.calmer B.better C.luckier D.wealthier38.A.task B.example C.standard D.goal39.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.If40.A.prevent B.drive C.Limit D.keep参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了足够的奖学金上了大学，成为一个更有用的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候，我会和大学生一起看电视节目，和他们一起玩得很开心。A.older更老的；B.taller更高的；C.younger更小的；D.wiser更聪明的。根据下文WhenIenteredhighschool可知是作者小时候，故选C，【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这看起来像是一次很棒的经历，去参加派对，和朋友出去玩，让美好的时光过去。A.takingout取用；B.hangingout闲逛；C.findingout调查；D.lookingout注意。根据下文withfriends可知是和朋友出去玩。故选B。【23题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，当我进入高中，我开始学习大学的真正价值，以获得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A.however然而；B.thus因此；C.therefore所以；D.besides此外。根据上下文可知作者进入高中开始学习大学真正的价值，上下文为转折关系，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入高中，我开始学习大学的真正价值，以获得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A.belief信仰；B.origin起源；C.power力量；D.value价值。根据下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知是价值（value）符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，怀着对人生成功的热情，我向父母表达了我上大学的想法。A.doubts怀疑；B.ideas想法；C.sadness悲伤；D.pity遗憾。我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（ideas）。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴我选择了这条路，但是我很失望，因为他们付不起费用。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested有趣的；C.delighted高兴的；D.excited激动的。根据下文Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingforwaystopaymyself.可知作者去不了因此很失望。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴我选择了这条路，但是我很失望，因为他们付不起费用。A.lose失去；B.consume消费；C.afford付的起；D.cover覆盖。根据下文thecost可知父母付不起大学的费用。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上找钱。A.curiosity好奇心；B.reason理由；C.hope希望；D.search搜索；寻找。根据下文searchengine可知作者开始在网上找钱。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我去了每个免费的奖学金搜索引擎，每天花5个小时寻找我可以申请的奖学金。A.applyto适用于；B.takeoff起飞；C.applyfor申请；D.takeon呈现。根据上文lookingforscholarshipsIcould可知是可以申请的奖学金。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很困难，但我知道会有回报的。A.payoff付清；得到回报；B.takeoff起飞；C.falloff减少；D.putoff推迟。根据上文Itwashard,butIknewitwould可知这很困难，但会有回报的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理好一切后，是填写申请表的时候了。A.realizing意识到；B.organizing组织；C.describing描述；D.absorbing吸收。根据下文itwastimetofillouttheapplications可知一切都整理好了，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管金额从100美元到4万美元不等，但我认真对待每一笔奖学金，因为它们加在一起将为我的目标提供资金。A.easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly些微地；D.seriously认真地。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知对我很重要，所以要认真对待。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善我的写作，我请朋友、亲戚和老师把我的作品通读一遍。A.perfect使完美；B.convey传送；C.exchange交换；D.translate翻译。根据下文Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto可知是为了完善自己的写作，请请朋友、亲戚和老师把我的作品通读一遍。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善我的写作，我请朋友、亲戚和老师把我的作品通读一遍。A.get得到；B.take带走；C.read阅读；D.turn转弯。根据上文mywriting可知是阅读我的作品。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经获得了足够的大学免费奖学金，可以上大学了。A.few很少的；B.extra额外的；C.free自由的；D.enough足够的。根据下文collegeforfreescholarships可知获得了足够的大学免费奖学金。故选D。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经获得了足够的大学免费奖学金，可以上大学了。A.attend参加；上学；B.finish结束；C.escape逃跑；D.suffer遭受。根据上文collegeforfreescholarships可知有了足够的奖学金可以上大学了。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖学金的申请让我成为了一个更好的人。A.calmer更冷静的；B.better更好的；C.luckier

更幸运的；D.wealthier更富有的。根据下文Ilearnedtheimportanceofsetting可知奖学金的申请让作者成为了一个更好的人。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了设定目标并完成它的重要性。A.task任务；B.example例子；C.standard标准；D.goal目标。根据上文becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.可知是设定目标的重要性。故选D。【39题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我确实读了几封退稿信，但它们让我变得更坚强。A.Because因为；B.Since既然；C.Although尽管；D.If如果。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有机会更多地了解自己，这将推动我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困难。A.prevent阻止；B.drive驾驶；推动；C.limit限制；D.keep保持。根据下文metosuccessregardlessofdifficultiesinmyway.可知将推动我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困难。故选B。三、阅读理解21.

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhatisontheprintedtextintheactualsituation,somuchthebetter.

Acharge(指责)madeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsad.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoareagainstfairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two--headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbei