湖南省常德市鼎城区第七中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区第七中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题30.Look,thetwoboysarefighting.Let’sgoand______them.A.divide

B.separate

C.pull

D.take参考答案：B略2.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.参考答案：D3.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D4.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail参考答案：A5.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D6.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto

rightfromwrong．A.distinguish

B.reform

C.indicateD.disapprove参考答案：A略8.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：B9.“Neverteachachildanything______youarenotsureyourself”,saidtheexperttotheparents.A.that

B.whatC.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家对父母说：“不要将你自己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。”句中先行词anything，在定语从句中作短语besureof中介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为不定代词anything，再分析先行词anything在定语从句中所作的成分。题中的关键在于考生要知道从句中短语besureof缺少了介词of，从而确定先行词anything在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故确定关系词which。10.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have参考答案：B11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that参考答案：D12.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：A13.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference参考答案：D略14.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A/;that

Bwhere;which

C/;where

Dthat;which参考答案：A15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B16.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment参考答案：A17.Itwas________Asimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．because;that

B．when;that

C．why;when

D．until;when参考答案：B18._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。YesterdayafternoonJohnandIwerewalkingalongtheroadwhenweheardsomeoneshout.“

41_!”Hecalledoutseveralmoretimes42__wecouldfindhim.Hewasinthelake,andtherewasasmallboatnearby.At

43

weknewhehadfallenfromtheboatandcouldn’tswim_44__enoughtoreachitortogettoshore.AswerantowardthelakeIsawhim45_,andIwassurethathehaddrowned.Butafteramomenthishead46

again.QuicklyJohntookoffhisshoes,

47

intothewater,andstartedswimmingtowardthe48man.Hereachedhimjustasthemanwas

49

downagain.Hewas

50

enoughtostretchouthishandandtrytocatch

51

oftheman’sclothingorhishairbeforehesank.Buttheman

52

outhisarms,caughtJohn53

theneckandbeganto54

himdownunderthewater.Johnfoughtto

55

hisheadabovethewater,andatthesametime

56

toswimtowardtheboat,pullingthemanwithhim.Ialsojumpedintothewatertohelp,

57

theboatwithonehandandswimmingwiththe

58

.Themanlookeddead,withhisheart59

weakly.Wedidwhatwe60_tosavehim.Atlastwesucceeded.41.A.Save

B.Dangerous C.God

D.Help42.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.as43.A.first

B.last

C.once

D.well44.A.quick

B.fast

C.far

D.well45.A.sink

B.swim

C.fall

D.float46.A.nodded

B.missed

C.dropped

D.appeared47.A.jumped

B.rushed

C.running

D.setting48.A.dangerous

B.drowning

C.danger

D.drowned49.A.falling

B.going

C.dropping

D.getting50.A.close

B.brave

C.strong

D.clever51.A.something

B.out

C.thehand

D.hold52.A.took

B.set

C.got

D.reached53.A.on

B.with

C.around

D.by54.A.drive

B.push

C.draw

D.make55.A.let

B.remain

C.keep

D.have56.A.managed

B.failed

C.tried

D.continued57.A.got

B.swam

C.going

D.holding58.A.side

B.boat

C.man

D.other59.A.jumping

B.knocking

C.beating

D.setting60.A.had

B.could

C.might

D.would参考答案：41—45

DACDA

46---50DABBA

51---55DDCCC

56---60

ADDCB20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?

We

may

rememberthetravelerwho__36__theshipWaratahatDurban

becauseofhisterrible_37__.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_38_.Thetraveler’sdreams

helpedhim

and

saved

him

from

39_,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_40__fromeveryone

else?Anotherman_41__hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.

Inhisdream

he

was

walking

inthe

forest_42__twomenranout

and

triedto

throwhimtothe_43___.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.

Hereacheda

place_44__hesawtwo_45__roadsinfrontofhim,

onetothe

right

and

theothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_46__?Heheardthetwomen_47____him,gettingnearerand

at

the

sametime

he

heardavoiceinhisear.

Ittoldhimtogotothe_48__,andhedidso.

He

ranon

andsooncameto

asmallhotel.

Hewas_49___here

kindly

and

given

a

room,andsohewas_50__fromthe

twomen.

Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas_51___

intheBlackForestand

as

it

_52___

in

thedreamlong

before,

twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoa

place

withtworoadsasin

thedream.He_53___thedream

and

took

the

roadto

theright.Hesoon_54___asmallhotel,wastakenin,andso

was

safe.

His

dream

oftwentyyears_55__had

Savedhislife.

36.

A.left

B.got

C.drove

D.enter37.

A.ideas

B.suggestions

C.dreams

D.words38.

A.board

B.ship

C.sea

D.deck39.

A.life

B.death

C.illness

D.disease40.

A.similarly

B.differently

C.strangely

D.unfortunately41.

A.alone

B.once

C.still

D.even42.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when43.

A.floor

B.earth

C.soil

D.ground44.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who45.

A.same

B.separate

C.divided

D.crossed46.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.go47.

A.nextto

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.behind48.

A.house

B.hotel

C.left

D.right49.

A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.closed50.

A.killed

B.murdered

C.saved

D.robbed51.

A.exactly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.actually52.

A.happened

B.performed

C.acted

D.chose53.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.missed

D.noticed54.

A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.got55.

A.front

B.before

C.later

D.after参考答案：ACABB

BDDCB

ADDAC

BABCB略三、阅读理解21.Lockers(储物柜)havebeenthesymbolofAmericanhighschoolfordecades.ButwalkdownanyhallwayofthenewGermantownHighSchoolinMadisonCounty,Mississippi,andyouwon’tspotasinglelocker.Newtechnologysuchase-books,interactive(互动的)assignmentsandWeb-basedlearningismakinglockersinAmericanhighschoolathingofthepast.Officialsfromschoolsthathavelistedseveralbenefits:lessnoise,lessdelayandanincreasedsenseofsafety.“It’salltocreateanenvironmentthat’sstudent-friendly”,saidRonnieMcGehee,chiefofficialoftheMadisonCountySchoolDistrict.Gettingridoflockerscanalsocuthundredsofthousandsinconstructioncosts.MadisonCountysaved$200,000bynotincludinglockersinthenewhighschool,McGeheesaid.Itisalsobelievedthatremovinglockerscouldhelppreventschoolviolence.”Lockersgivekidsaplacetohidethings”,saidMikeNelson,founderofasafety-traininggroup.Nelsonbelievesthatsomeschoolshootingsandotherincidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeennolockers.However,AndrewBooth,a10th-graderatGemantownHigh,saidtherearesomedisadvantagesofnothavingalocker.“Itcanmakeyourbookbagreallyheavy”,hesaid.The16-year-oldhasfourtextbooks“plusnotebooksandabinder(活页夹)”tocarrytoschooleachday.Hesaidsometeachershaveshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomonwhichstudentscanleavetheirbags.Othersprovideanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom,sostudentsdon’thavetocarrybooksfromhome.NewYorkarchitectPeterLippmansaidschoolswillhavetoaddresssuchconcernsandfindwaystogivestudentsa“senseofspace”“Ifyouarecarryingbooksaround,itdoeslimityourflexibilityintheclassrooms,”hesaid.Lippmansaidhewouldliketo