湖南省常德市市鼎城区中河口镇联校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区中河口镇联校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment参考答案：B2.Unfortunatelyhegotcaughtintherainandhisshoes____dirty.A.hadmade

B.hadbeenmadeC.hasmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：D3.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith参考答案：B4.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：5.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound_______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven参考答案：B6.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled参考答案：B略7.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.

A.whichever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：D略8.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．absorbed

B．appointed

C．appealed

D.applied参考答案：B9.Afamouspoliticianwill________usonthesubjectofwarandpeacethisafternoon.A.reward

B.address

C.spread

D.deliver参考答案：B10.Physicalexercisecan

youfromheartdisease.A.prevent B.protest C.present D.protect参考答案：D11.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B12.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D13.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C14.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略15.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for参考答案：C16.Don'tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.

A．/；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：A17.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen参考答案：A18.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;layB.ofgoinginto;tobite;lyingC.ofgoinginto;tobite;layingD.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D二、完型填空19.WhenThomasMoore,11,steppeduptotheplate(棒球比赛中的本垒板)atOrioleParkatCamdenYardinBaltimore,thecrowdwentwild.Itwasthebiggestapplause（掌声）theparkhadeverheardfora___16___baseballplayer.“Iwasvery___17___.Ididn’tknowthatwasgoingtohappen,”saysMoore.WhathappenedwasthattheBaltimoreOrioles(金莺队)andtheirfanswererecognizingMoore

___18___aheroforsomethinghedidthatnobodyinthecityever_____19_____.Afterseeingapictureofayoungcancer___20___onsocialmedia,Moorelethishairgrowfortwoandahalfyears.Thenhedonatedhishairandhelpedprovidewigs(假发)forthreekids___21___cancerthroughhavingchemotherapy.This___22___

boyhadnoideawhatwaswaitingtohappentohim___23___hedecidedonhisactofkindness.“IjustthoughtIgot___24___

toanOriolesgame,”hesays.Mooreisoneofjust50heroesrecognizedbytheteam-andtheone___25___

hassofarinspiredthebiggestreaction.Hewavedandsmiledwhenhewas___26___

onthebigscreen,andheenjoyedbeing___27___bystrangers.Justasexciting:beforethegame,hehadthe___28___

totalktoOriolesstarAdamJones.“Wetalkedaboutmyhair___29___,”Mooresays.“Ifeltevenmoreproudofmyself.AndIwasalreadyproud.”JonessaidthatMoorewasarole

___30___

forotherkids.Besidesmeetingoneofhisheroes,Mooregottomeetsomeonewho___31___himasahero,MoGaba,an11-year-oldwhoisfightingcancerand___32___

fromoneofMoore’swigs.Baltimore’sradiolisteningcommunityhashelped___33___

morethanUS$33,000ontheInternettohelpwithGaba’smedicalcare.Hiscancer___34___haven’tbrokenhisspiritoraffectedhis___35___forthegame.16.A.ten

B.teen

C.tenyearsold

D.teens17.A.frightened

B.surprised

C.amused

D.gifted18.A.for

B.of

C.as

D.in19.A.absorb

B.adopt

C.forgive

D.forget20.A.patient

B.doctor

C.comedian

D.performer21.A.polishing

B.performing

C.strengthening

D.fighting22.A.athletic

B.selfless

C.greedy

D.hopeless23.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.until24.A.impressed

B.measured

C.inserted

D.invited25.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where26.A.consumed

B.arrested

C.betrayed

D.shown27.A.confirmed

B.greeted

C.frightened

D.instructed28.A.risk

B.attitude

C.chance

D.right29.A.pollution

B.affection

C.donation

D.consideration30.A.example

B.model

C.style

D.credit31.A.looksupto

B.looksdownupon

C.looksforwardto

D.looksinto32.A.suffered

B.differed

C.learned

D.benefited33.A.borrow

B.decrease

C.raise

D.earn34.A.treatments

B.agreements

C.amusements

D.commitments35.A.consequence

B.anxiety

C.love

D.mercy参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C本文为记叙文，文章介绍了棒球运动员Moore帮助癌症患者，为他们捐献头发的事情。【16题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示为ThomasMoore,鼓掌，他只有11岁，A.ten十

B.teen青少年

C.tenyearsold十岁

D.teens青少年们，所以B正确。【17题详解】考查形容词。根据后句Ididn’tknowthatwasgoingtohappen.可知，Moore自己也不知道自己会取得这么好的成绩，所以是惊讶。A.frightened害怕的

B.surprised吃惊的

C.amused感到好笑的

D.gifted有天赋的，所以选B。【18题详解】考查固定短语。句意：金鹰队和他的粉丝们都认为Moore是英雄，因为他干了别人没有干过的事。认为某人是用recognizesbas，所以C正确。【19题详解】考查动词。根据语境WhathappenedwasthattheBaltimoreOrioles(金莺队)andtheirfanswererecognizingMoore___3___aheroforsomethinghedidthatnobodyinthecityever_____4_____.可知Moore被认为是英雄，所以他做了大家难以忘记的事情，A.absorb吸收

B.adopt采用

C.forgive原谅

D.forget忘记，所以D正确。【20题详解】考查名词。根据前面的cancer可知是病人。A.patient病人

B.doctor医生

C.comedian喜剧演员

D.performer表演者，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词。根据语境helpedprovidewigs(假发)forthreekids___6___cancer可知是捐头发给那三个与癌症作斗争的人，A.polishing润色

B.performing表演

C.strengthening

加强

D.fighting斗争，所以D正确。【22题详解】考查形容词。根据前文他捐头发以及后文的kindness可知他是无私的，A.athletic

运动的

B.selfless无私o的

C.greedy贪婪的

D.hopeless绝望的，所以B正确。【23题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示他决定这样做时不知道可能会发生什么事，A.unless除非

B.because因为

C.when当……时候

D.until直到，所以C正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段第一句可知他被邀请参加了棒球比赛，A.impressed印象深刻的

B.measured被测量

C.inserted被插入

D.invited被邀请，所以D正确。【25题详解】考查定语从句的连词。此处one为先行词，后句为定语从句，修饰one，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据后文onthebigscreen可知是出现在屏幕上，A.consumed消费

B.arrested

逮捕

C.betrayed背叛

D.shown展示，所以D正确。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文Justasexciting:beforethegame,hehadthe___13___totalktoOriolesstarAdamJones.可知喜欢跟陌生人打招呼，问候，A.confirmed确定

B.greeted问候

C.frightened害怕的

D.instructed指示，指导，所以B正确。【28题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知他因为赛前有机会跟OriolesstarAdamJones.交谈感到兴奋，A.risk冒险

B.attitude态度

C.chance

机会

D.right权利，所以C正确。【29题详解】考查名词。根据前文Thenhedonatedhishairandhelpedprovidewigs(假发)forthreekids___6___cancerthroughhavingchemotherapy.可知他捐头发。A.pollution污染

B.affection喜爱

C.donation捐赠

D.consideration考虑，所以C正确。【30题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知Moore是别的孩子学习的榜样。A.example例子

B.model

模型

C.style样式

D.credit积分，信用，所以B正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语。根据语境Mooregottomeetsomeonewho___16___himasahero,可知Moore见的是把他视为英雄的人，所以是敬仰，A.looksupto抬头看（某人或某物），尊重，敬仰

B.looksdownupon轻视，看不起

C.looksforwardto盼望

D.looksinto往里看，所以A正确。【32题详解】考查动词。根据语境MoGaba,an11-year-oldwhoisfightingcancerand___17___fromoneofMoore’swigs.可知MoGaba应该是得益于Moore的捐赠，A.suffered遭受

B.differed使……不同

C.learned

学习

D.benefited利益，受益，所以D正确。【33题详解】考查动词。此处表示帮助募捐了33000美元，A.borrow借

B.decrease减少

C.raise

提高

D.earn赚的，所以C正确。【34题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知是她的癌症治疗，并没有摧毁她的精神，没有影响她对比赛的热爱。A.treatments治疗

B.agreements同意，一致

C.amusements娱乐

D.commitments承诺，所以A正确。【35题详解】考查名词。此处表示MoGaba也十分热爱棒球，把Moore视为英雄。A.consequence后果

B.anxiety焦虑

C.love爱

D.mercy同情，怜悯，所以C正确。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__36__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought，“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd__37__？”JustwhenIstartedto__38__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear，threewomen__39__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__40__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't__41__.Somebodyhadthought__42__ofmetobringmeagift.SoI__46__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans?(孤儿)?attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild，wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys，clothes，andschoolsupplies，__47__withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__48__.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts，I__49__themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents__50__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__51__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout，“One，two，three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages，theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__52__uptheroom.The__53__intheroomwasobvious，and__54__wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__55__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.36．A.sending

B．receiving

C．making

D．exchanging37．A.found

B．prepared

C．got

D．expected38．A.doubt

B．hope

C．suggest

D．accept39．A.brokein

B．settleddown

C．turnedup

D．showedoff40．A.relief

B．loss

C．achievementD．justice41．A.blamed

B．loved

C．forgotten

D．affected42．A.highly

B．little

C．poorly

D．enough43．A.present

B．first

C．recent

D．previous44．A.hardly

B．instantly

C．regularly

D．occasionally45．A.strength

B．independence

C．importance

D．safety46．A.keptupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．cameupwith

D．putupwith47．A.none

B．few

C．some

D．each48．A.fine

B．special

C．helpful

D．normal49．A.reminded

B．guaranteed

C．convinced

D．promised50．A.after

B．until

C．when

D．since51．A.chance

B．gift

C．moment

D．reward52．A.lit

B．took

C．burned

D．cheered53．A.atmosphere

B．sympathy

C．calmness

D．joy54．A.it

B．such

C．something

D．everybody55．A.by

B．till

C．for

D．from参考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45CDBBC

46-50CDBAB

51-55CADAD略三、阅读理解21.Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-rounderindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatifthereall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted(想当然)disappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled"AWorldWithoutTeachers",itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesignificancecfteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'status.C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asucce