湖南省常德市向家桥中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市向家桥中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A略2.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D3.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C4.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D5.Publishedin1974,thebookwasa(n)_____successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanuages.A.constant

B.instant

C.confident

D.innocent参考答案：B6.Happinessisn'tgettingallyouwantbutenjoying

youhave.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A7.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem参考答案：C8.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B9.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding参考答案：B29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略11._______doctorswillbesenttothefloodedareassoon.A.Agreatdealof

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Much

D.Agreatmany参考答案：D12.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B13.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying参考答案：D略14.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands参考答案：D15.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A略17.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of参考答案：B18.Tenscientistsweregivengreathonors.Theyhavedevotedthemselves_____theexperiment.

A.todoing

B.fordoing C.indoing

D.todo参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty

21

fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt．Jacobwantedtobea（n）

22

，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings

23

inthatmuseumwouldhelphim． Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywas

24

andpeoplesufferedalot．Stillthestreetswere

25

withenergyandcolor1．AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon．He

26

thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe

27

． Jacobcamefromapoorfamily．Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance

28

hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter．Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmore

29

．ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented．Alston

30

himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets． Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio．Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman

31

tobecomeanartist．Manycreativepeople

32

theretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory．Fromtheir

33

,Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften

34

theaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans．Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero．He

35

Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople

36

Frenchruling． ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded

37

admiration．Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat

38

himawayfrompainting．Thensomethingencouraginghappened．AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob．Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena

39

topaintpictures．Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea

40

artist．21. A.steps B.blocks C.buildings D.roads22. A.artist B.teacher C.professor D.official23. A.swinging B.existing C.hanging D.folding24. A.hard B.loose C.difficult D.tight25. A.lined B.decorated C.furnished D.filled26. A.kept B.received C.created D.remembered27. A.museum B.studio C.church D.street学科 28. A.whether B.which C.that D.when29. A.precious B.practical C.standard D.flexible30. A.suggested

B.reminded C.provided D.showed31.A.approving B.struggling C.marching D.joining32. A.settled B.wandered C.gathered D.rushed33. A.experiences B.performances C.accents D.conversations34. A.admitted B.accused C.ignored D.witnessed35. A.chose B.accepted C.assessed D.employed36. A.against B.from C.for D.with37. A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.lessthan38. A.put B.gave C.permitted D.took39.A.award B.title C.salary

D.prize40.A.creative

B.popular C.valuable D.professional参考答案：21-25:BACDD

26-30:AACBD31-35:BCDCA

36-40:BADCD20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather36

metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois

37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno38

thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,

39

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40

.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,

41

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)

42

betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy43

asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She

44

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore

45

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter

46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand

47

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I48

ithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher

49

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof

50

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe51

beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe

52

manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis54

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever

55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried

D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken

D.rewarded38.A.sooner

B.later

C.longer

D.earlier39.A.dragged

B.shook

C.raised

D.bent40.A.perfect

B.right

C.wrong

D.impolite41.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or42.A.agreement

B.friendship

C.gap

D.relationship43.A.opinion

B.image

C.expectation

D.mind44.A.begged B.persuaded

C.ordered

D.invited45.A.successful

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.useful46.A.treated

B.entertained

C.educated

D.respected47.A.camera

B.radio

C.bicycle

D.typewriter48.A.considered

B.suspected

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.belief

B.request

C.criticism

D.description50.A.teaching

B.writing

C.studying

D.reading

51.A.next

B.same

C.only

D.real52.A.cleverest

B.wealthiest

C.strongest

D.healthiest53.A.enthusiasm

B.sympathy

C.fortune

D.confidence54.A.deliberately

B.happily

C.traditionally

D.constantly55.A.win

B.match

C.reach

D.doubt参考答案：完型：DABCC

ABDBA

CDDAB

CBADB【文章大意】本文主要讲述继母的热忱（enthusiasm）对我产生了积极影响——对我的赏识和信任改变了我的一生，也改变了家里其他人。36.【解析】选D。根据前面一句，继母刚到我们家。父亲把我介绍（introduce）给她，即固定短语introducesb.tosb.，所以选择D项。其余选项与句意不合：rush冲，猛推；send发送，寄，派遣；carry抱，提，扛，携带，运送。37.【解析】选A。本题比较难，考查形容词辨义：distinguished（著名的）；favored（受到优待的/优惠的）；mistaken（弄错的，误解的）；rewarded（报答的）。作者的父亲说“我想让你见见县里以坏男孩而著称（distinguished）的这个家伙”，本题考查了固定短语bedistinguishedfor，意为“因……而著称”，所以选A项。我们也可以用排除法，从上下文可知起初父亲对作者持否定态度，所以褒义项B、D都可以排除；C项bemistakenfor由于……而被误解的，不符合语境，也排除。38.【解析】选B。父亲断言作者“不迟于（nolater）明早就会向你扔石头”。所以选B项。39.【解析】选C。继母轻轻地抬起（raise）我的头，所以选C项。40.【解析】选C。继母否定了作者父亲的话，所以说“Youarewrong你错了”，故选C项。41.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知此空格前后两句句意相反，所以用but转折。42.【解析】选B。（继母说的）那番话开始了我们之间的友谊（friendship），所以选择B项。43.【解析】选D。我的家人和邻居都使我的头脑里（inmymind）也认为自己是个坏孩子。44.【解析】选B。继母劝服（persuaded）我父亲去一所牙科学校，考查固定短语persuadesb.todosth.。45.【解析】选A。我父亲的事业能够更成功（bemoresuccessful）。46.【解析】选C。我的兄弟和我能受到更好的教育（bebettereducated）。47.【解析】选D。根据下文的writer和writeforlocalnewspapers可知只有打字机（typewriter）与写作有关。48.【解析】选D。我知道她对我的热忱，我感激（appreciated），……。49.【解析】选A。我接受了她对我的信任（belief），开始为当地的报纸写稿。50.【解析】选B。上文一直是关于写作方面的事，所以此处是…thesamekindofwriting。51.【解析】选C。我不是唯一的（only）受益者。52.【解析】选B。根据上文第45题可知父亲的（牙医）事业更成功，从而成为镇上最富裕的人（thewealthiestman）。53.【解析】选A。继母的热忱（enthusiasm）有多么大的力量呀！enthusiasm是本文的“题眼”，全文围绕其展开。54.【解析】选D。当这种力量被释放出来……，并且不断地（constantly）被信任所强化，A故意地，蓄意地；B快乐地；C传统地，习俗地。55.【解析】选B。……，它成为了一种不可抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败永远也难以与这种力量抗衡。本题也比较难，考查对长难句和句意的理解：match及物动词，意为“敌得过，和……匹敌”，其宾语是前面的关系代词which，先行词是force。三、阅读理解21.Apriest(牧师)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestpersuaded,offeredwarmmilk,et

Thekittywouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebentdown,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecarfrequently,thenfiguredifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed,“God,Ijustgivethiskittytoyourkeeping,”andwentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurchmembers.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Nowthiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbeli