高中英语北师大版Unit24Society 省一等奖

第二十四单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号53120231DearPrincipalWalker,AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sStudentUnion,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfof(代表)theeighthgradewouldliketosuggestaneighthgradetriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.WechoseSeaWorldforseveralscienceclass,wehavebeenstudyingoceantoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththechancetovisitthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats.AndSanDiegocanbereachedbybusinaboutsixthebusesleaveSullivanafterschoolonFridayafternoon,weshouldarriveinCaliforniaintimetohavealatedinnerandgetsettledintoourhotelroomsbeforemidnight.Youmaybeaskingyourself,“Howwillthistripbefinanced?”Wearesuggestingthattheschoolhostan“OceansofFun”nightforfamily,friends,andschoolmatesforasmallactivitieswouldbeorganizedbytheeighthgradeofourideasforthenightincludeaSurfer’sSnackShopwithhomemadetreatsforsale,PiratePete’sTreasureHuntandashortproductionof“AWhaleofaTale”.Thiswouldbethebestchancetoshowouroceananimalreports.Manyoftheeighthgradestudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincebelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratetripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausewewillattendfourdifferenthighschools.WeinviteyoutoournextStudentUnionmeetingonDecember20todiscussyourthoughtsandworkoutanyconcernsyoustillmayyoufortakingthetimetoconsiderourrequestforatrip.Sincerely,JulieMartinototheauthor,whydidtheysuggestatriptoSeaWorld?saveendangeredoceananimals.gettoknowtheirclassmatesbetter.finishareportaboutoceananimals.haveabetterunderstandingofseaanimals.提示细节理解题。由这封信的第二段可知,这次海洋世界之旅可以让同学们更好地了解海洋生物。答案Dwouldthecostofthetripbeprovided?thestudents’anizinganactivity.theschool’sStudentUnion.gettingthesupportofSeaWorld.提示细节理解题。根据这封信的第四段可知,这次旅行的费用来自“OceansofFun”之夜所得。答案Btextisaletterof.

提示文章出处题。从这封信第一段的“Wewouldliketosuggestaneighthgradetrip...”和最后一段的“...toconsiderourrequestforatrip.”可知,这是一封请求信。答案Atheendoftheletter,theprincipalwasinvitedto.

toSeaWorldforthistriphissuggestionsthenextStudentUnionmeeting提示细节理解题。根据本段的“...todiscussyourthoughtsandworkoutanyconcernsyoustillmayhave.”可知。答案CB导学号53120232In1974MuhammadYunusmetawomannamedSufia,whomadeseatsfrombamboowoodtomakeborrowedninecentstobuythebambootomakeeachshesoldthebambooseats,shehadtopaybackthemoneysheborrowed,withaveryhightheend,Sufiaonlymadetwocentsforeachseatshesold.ThenextdayYunuswentintoSufia’sdiscoveredthatforty-threeofthevillagewomenhadnofact,togethertheyowedatotaloftwenty-sevendollars.Yunuspaidthewomen’sdebt(债务)oftwenty-seventoldthemtheycouldpayhimbackwhenevertheyhopedtheywouldusethemoneytobuymaterialstomakegoodstothenextyear,allofthewomenpaidYunusthatwasthestartoftheGrameenBank.Grameenmeans“village”intheBengalipeopleinBangladeshliveinthevillagesoutsideofthepeoplearesomeofthepoorestofthebecausetheseBangladeshishavenomoney,manybankswillnotgivethemloans(贷款),exceptfortheGrameen,theGrameenBankloansmoneytooversixmillionpercentofthemarecanusetheloanstohelptheirGrameenBankbelievesthatloanscanhelpwomenandtheirfamiliesgetoutofpoverty(贫穷).Yunus’ideahasspreadaroundthefact,economists(经济学家)believethattheideaisoneofthebestwaystodevelopapoorpeopledonotliveinpoverty,thereisagreaterchancefornationalpeaceandthatiswhyYunusandtheGrameenBankwontheNobelPeacePrizein2023.1974,Sufiamadelittlemoneybecause.

onelenthermoneyproductsweretoocheapproductswerenotgoodenoughcostofborrowingmoneywashigh提示细节理解题。由第一段中的“...shehadtopaybackthemoneysheborrowed,withaveryhighinterest.”可知,Sufia之所以贫穷是因为贷款的利息太高了。答案DvisitedSufia’svillageand.

lotsofproductstwenty-sevendollarsthevillagerssomematerialsthevillagerssomemoney提示细节理解题。由第三段中的“Yunuspaidthewomen’sdebt(债务)oftwenty-seventoldthemtheycouldpayhimbackwhenevertheycould.”可知,Yunus借给了村民一些钱。答案DofthosewhoborrowmoneyfromtheGrameenBankare.

women womenmen men提示推理判断题。由第四段中的“Ninety-sevenpercentofthemarewomen.”以及“...helpwomenandtheirfamiliesgetoutofpoverty(贫穷).”可推断,向格莱珉乡村银行借款的人绝大多数是贫穷妇女。答案AwontheNobelPeacePrizein2023because.

wasafamouseconomistdidalotforworldpeacestartedtheGrameenBankcollectedmoneyforthepoor提示推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Whenpeopledonotliveinpoverty,thereisagreaterchancefornationalpeace...”可推断,Yunus创办了格莱珉乡村银行,帮助人们摆脱贫困,进而促进国内和平,因此获得诺贝尔和平奖。答案CC导学号53120233Onemorningtherewasamessageontheansweringmachinefromanangrycustomer,complainingaboutherlackofservice—servicethathadbeenstoppedbecausehercheckhadbounced(拒付).Asitismyjobtohandlepaymentsreceived,itwasmydutytocollecttheisoftenthecasewhenacheckbounces,Isoonfoundthatthiswoman’sphonenumberwasnolongerincheckofthecallerusthecallhadcomefromthemanager’sofficeoftheapartmentbuildingwhereourcustomerleftamessagewiththemanagerandwithinthehourourcallwasreturned.Itoldourcustomergently,sympatheticallythatacheckshehadwrittenhadbeenreturnedforlackoftoldherIalwayswanttoletpeopleknowaboutreturnedchecksquicklybecausethehugefeesthebankschargecancausemorecheckstobereturnedandmorefeestobetoldherIhopedshecouldcontactthebankandgetthingsstraightenedoutbeforeherproblemsgotalsotoldher,gentlyoncemore,thatIhatedtoaddtoherproblemsbutshewouldoweusafeeforthereturnedcheckbecausethebankchargesusafeewhenacheckisreturned.Shetoldmeshehaddifficultiesbecauseofbeingonafixedincomeandbeinginpoortoldmeshehadnochildrenbuthadraisedseveralthatbelongedtoherhusbandandafterlivingwithhimthirtyyearshehadleftherforanotherwoman.Finally,aftershehadpromisedtopay,ItoldhernotonlydoIcareabouthersituation,butshetaughtmeapersonisangry,theremaybereasonsyoudon’tknowyoudon’treactwithanger,youmaylearnwhattherealproblemisandmayinsomewaybeabletohelp,ifonlywithalittlesympathy.didtheauthortrytocallthewoman?videbetterservice.chargeforthefees.提示细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Asitismyjobtohandlepaymentsreceived,itwasmydutytocollectthecheck.”可知,作者打电话给这位妇女是为了收取她所欠的费用。答案Ddidtheauthorgetintouchwiththewoman?callinghermanager.findingherapartment.leavingamessage.contactingthebank.提示细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Weleftamessagewiththemanagerandwithinthehourourcallwasreturned.”可知,作者是通过留信息的方法联系上那位妇女的,故选C项。答案Ccanwelearnfromthepassage?woman’shusbandpassedawayandleftseveralchildrenforher.womanhadtopaythecheckaswellasafeeforthereturnedcheck.authorwillhelpthewomanovercomeherdifficultiesbypayingforher.checkwrittenbythewomanhadbeenreturnedbecauseofthewrongnumber.提示推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Ialsotoldher,gentlyoncemore,thatIhatedtoaddtoherproblemsbutshewouldoweusafeeforthereturnedcheckbecausethebankchargesusafeewhenacheckisreturned.”可知,这位妇女不但要付支票,而且还得付退回支票所收的费用。答案Bisthepurposeofthistext?solveaproblem.presentaresearchresult.tellaninterestingstory.concludealesson.提示主旨大意题。由最后一段作者所得出的结论可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是得出一个经验教训,故选D项。答案D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53120234Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional,orlearningexample,kidswhocannotwalkneednotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevators’available.13

Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.14KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstowithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.

15Itmightbehardertodonormalthings,likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundthegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscangoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.

Otherkidscanalsobeabig?Bybeingawhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoumeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.16Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.

17Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobeyou’llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodends.

kidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.isgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.canbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.alsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.mightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.couldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn’tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.答案13~17DECAF第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)导学号53120235阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodaywehadanAmericanfamily,theRobinsons,forSundayismymother’sco-worker.andtheirtwoyoung18cameatabout6:00gaveMumabunchoffreshflowers,19color,freshnessandtheirgooddidthe20anditwaslefttoourselvestogettoknoweachtwogirlsJudyandAnniehad21funwithourlittlecat.

ismuch22thanherwasamomentofembarrassmentwhenGrannyaskedabouther23.Mumwasabouttoapologize24laughedandsaiditwasquiteallrightandthatshehadbeenhere25enoughtoknowit’stheChinese26toldusthatshewas32,thoughherhusbandwas52.

Andofcoursetheyentirely27theaperfectChinesehostess,MumandespeciallyGranny28stuffing(填)themwithfoodandurgingthemtoeatandtodrink,apologizingallthetimethatit’sahomelymeal.29,saidtoMum,“IntheWestanyhostesswouldbeproudofsuchafeastinsteadofapologizingforit,andwedon’turgethegueststoeatordrink.30somanygoodthingsbeforeme,Icertainlydon’tneedany31ishowtopreventmyselfovereating.”Weall32laughteratthat.

Whenthey33toleave,theythankedusnotonlyfortheexcellentdinner,butforgivingthemsuchanice34.Besides,theyinsistedongivingeveryoneofusahugandakiss,35didembarrassIthinkGrannywasreally36whentheykissedher.

It’ssurprisinghowalittlegoodwillonbothsidescan37languageandculturalbarriers.

提示第二段最后一句提到两个女孩Judy和Annie,由此可知Robinson夫妇带来的是两个“女儿”。答案C 提示Robinson夫人送给作者的母亲一束鲜花,“带来”了色彩、清新和他们的美好祝愿。答案A 提示根据and之后的并列分句可知应该是作者的妈妈做了介绍。答案C 提示两个女孩非常喜欢小猫,享受着“无穷的”乐趣。答案D 提示根据第三段最后一句可知她比她丈夫“年轻”得多。答案B 提示第三段作者讲述了关于询问“年龄”的小插曲,由第三段最后一句Robinson夫人回答的内容可知当作者的奶奶询问她的“年龄”时,她有片刻的尴尬。答案B 提示作者的母亲正要道歉,这时Robinson夫人却笑了起来,说这没什么。此处when表示“在那时”。答案B 提示她在这里已经生活了很“久”,知道这是中国的习俗,因此她并不介意。答案C 提示她“坦率地”说出了自己以及她丈夫的年龄。答案A 提示根据本段倒数第三句可知客人们非常“喜欢”这顿晚餐。答案C 提示作者的妈妈和奶奶不停地让客人们吃东西。keepdoingsth.表示“不停地做某事”。答案D 提示根据后面Robinson夫人说的话可知中西方文化的不同之处,空格处表示转折关系。答案A 提示分析句子结构可知,此处应是with复合结构。答案B 提示问题是如何不让自己吃过量。question和problem都可以表示“问题”,但前者表示“疑问”,后者表示“难题;困难”。答案Dout off into out提示大家都因此大笑起来。burstintolaughter表示“突然大笑起来”。答案C 提示客人们吃完晚饭后“起身”准备离开。答案D 提示因为Robinson一家只是在作者家吃晚餐,故应该只是待了一段时间。答案B 提示这里是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面的内容,在从句中做主语。答案C 提示当他们亲吻作者的奶奶的时候,作者觉得奶奶真的很感动。答案A 提示令人惊奇的是,双方的一个小小的美好祝愿就能“打破”语言和文化障碍。答案D第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号53120236Christmasisnofunwhenyou’reyearsago,Iwasayoung,38.(struggle)substituteteacher(代课教师)whosecallsintoworkhadbeenwastight,billsweredue39.mywifeandIcouldn’tevenaffordtogetChristmasgiftsforeachonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound40.(sell)athalfpriceintheopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI41.(hide)inouroldcar’sIhandedthemtomysonandwatchedwithasadsmileasthey42.(do)theirbesttotearoffthewrapping(包装)theypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheir43.litupandtheyjumpedupanddaughter44.(happy)huggedhertoyandthenhuggedhermomandmeaslaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys45.hours,andIthankedGodforthe46.(great)giftIhadeverbeentodayIstilltreasure47.giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.

答案hiddenfaces第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53120237假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Changescreate,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieonthenorthofthelake,producedmucharesult,thelakewasseriousthewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofstill,abrickworksonthesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdealgoodpoorhousehavebeenreplacedbytreesandthebrickworksbytallsandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruitvillagersoftenspendhissparetimeboatingandfishingbythelakeside.答案Changescreate,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieQUOTEonthenorthoftheQUOTElak