湖北省襄阳市枣阳襄樊白水高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市枣阳襄樊白水高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A2.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B3.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。4.____touchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyoutoA.No

B.NotC.Notto

D.Don't参考答案：D5.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．参考答案：A6.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案：A7.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：B8.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。故选C。9.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．accomplished

B．achieved

C．completed

D．finished参考答案：B10.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected参考答案：C根据句意应该是“核查；核实”。他房间里的贵重物品，所以选check。11.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A12.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B13.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D14.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked参考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我们已发起一场要求改善幼儿园和中小学教育服务的运动。A：invested“投资”；B：issued“发布”；C：launched“发动，发起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分invest；issue；launch和leak的含义。15.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D16.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C考查倒装句。Only放在句首且并强调状语时，构成部分倒装。17.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D18.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Backinbusinessschool,macho(自以为是的)kidslikemestudiedfinance.Inthecompetitionoflife,money___21___winning,sothosewhomanagedthemoneywouldbecomethe___22___.Didn'tmatterthatIwasawoman-Iwasas_______23_______asanyguyyou'devermet.It'stakenmealotofyears,alotofliving,to___24___thatmyviewoftheworldwasupsidedown.Therealityis:financeisforwimps(呆子).Financeistheeasypart.However,It'smuch___25___todealwithpeople.Thewinnersinsocietyarethepeoplewhounderstandhowto___26___otherpeople.Inmy20s,Iworkedreallyhard.I___27___name-brandschoolsandpiledonthedegrees.Iwas___28___onmyclimbtothetopasasuccessfulreal-estatedeveloper.Iworkedfull-timeasIwasstudying,becauseIwas____29____.ThenwhenIwas31,IgottothetopinawaythatI___30___imaginedpossible.Iwas___31___DeputyMayorofLosAngeles.Inthat____32____,Icollaboratedwithleadersfromallsectorsofsociety.Whenourfour-yeartermcametoa___33___,Imovedtoanotherworldofpowerandmoney,asaheadhunterforCEOsandother___34___talentfortheworld'sbiggestcompanies.Asaresultofallthese___35___,I'vehadthechancetomeet,befriend,andworkwithleadersfromallsectorsincountriesthroughouttheworld.Andhere'swhatI'velearned:theleadersarenotthe___36___IQpeopleinanyorganization.Theydidn'tgetthehighestgrades,theydidn't___37___thehighestexamscores.Theygottothetop___38___theyhavetheabilitytoattractthebestpeopletoworkforthem.Andattherootofthatpowerofattractionisempathy(同感能力).Empathyistheabilitytotrulyconnectwithotherhumanbeings.It'slife'shardestbutmost___39___skill.Andit'stheskill___40___forleadershipinachangingworld.21.A.ignored

B.equaled

C.combined

D.caused22.A.directors

B.heroes

C.winners

D.losers23.A.optimistic

B.naughty

C.competitive

D.practical24.A.realize

B.deny

C.complain

D.debate25.A.happier

B.simpler

C.easier

D.harder26.A.careabout

B.relateto

C.dependon

D.talkwith27.A.attended

B.avoided

C.left

D.escaped28.A.praised

B.assisted

C.criticized

D.focused29.A.inahurry

B.invain

C.insurprise

D.intheend30.A.ever

B.often

C.never

D.once31.A.appointed

B.treated

C.awarded

D.charged32.A.culture

B.game

C.space

D.role33.A.start

B.fame

C.close

D.trend34.A.different

B.top

C.common

D.busy35.A.experiences

B.performances

C.accidents

D.experiment36.A.busiest

B.lowest

C.dullest

D.highest37.A.accept

B.expect

C.score

D.share38.A.until

B.because

C.so

D.before39.A.complete

B.funny

C.boring

D.important40.A.required

B.remembered

C.regarded

D.reached参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者在文章中回顾了自己一路拼搏的历程。从上名校，努力想要成为成功的房地产开发商，到成为洛杉矶副市长，到一名为大型跨国企业物色CEO和其他顶尖人才的猎头。作者在这个过程中，领悟到很多的东西。21.考查动词词义辨析。ignore忽视；equal等于，比得上；combine使结合；cause引起，造成。在充满竞争的生活中，金钱等同于胜利。B选项正确。24.考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到；deny否认；complain抱怨；debate辩论。作者花了数年的时间才意识到自己的世界观是颠倒的。A选项正确。25.考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的，幸福的；simple简单的；easy容易的；hard困难的。金融是容易的部分。但是，和人打交道是很难的。D选项正确。26.考查动词短语辨析。careabout关心，在乎；relateto与……相处得好，将……与……联系起来；dependon依靠；talkwith和……交谈。社会上的胜利者是那些知道如何和他人好好相处的人。B选项正确。30.考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经；often经常；never从未；once曾经，一度。作者31岁时，以一种从未想象过的方式登上顶峰。C选项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。appoint任命，约定；treat对待，治疗；award授予，奖给；charge收费，索价。作者被任命为洛杉矶副市长。A选项正确。32.考查名词词义辨析。culture文化；game游戏；space空间，地方；role地位，职位，角色。作者处在副市长的职位上，作者和来自社会各部门的领导者合作。D选项正确。33.考查名词词义辨析。start开始，起点；fame名声；close结束；trend趋势，潮流。当作者四年的任期结束时，作者转入了另一个权力与金钱的世界，成为了一名为大型跨国企业物色CEO和其他顶尖人才的猎头。C选项正确。34.考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；top最高的，最上面的；common常见的；busy忙碌的。作者成为了一名为大型跨国企业物色CEO和其他顶尖人才的猎头。B选项正确。35.考查名词词义辨析。experience经历；performance表演；accident意外事故；experiment实验。因为这些经历，作者有机会遇见很多来自全市界各个国家各个行业的领导者们，和他们成为了朋友，和他们合作。A选项正确。36.考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；low低的；dull沉闷的，无聊的；high高的。领导者们并不是智商最高的人。D选项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；expect期望，预料；score得分；share分享。他们考试中没有得到最高分。C选项正确。20.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The36saidsomethingthatcaughtmy37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto38withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany39.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and

40

tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!First,Ilookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat

42

thatbodiesofdifferentweights

43

atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,

45

ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthisin

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,I

51,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople

52

ShakespeareandPicasso.The

53

waswritingwonderful

54

atthelateageof50,

55

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.36.A.announcer

B.conductor

C.speaker

D.hostess37.A.mind

B.care

C.attention

D.surprise38.A.disagree

B.talk

C.meet

D.advise39.A.chance

B.discovery

C.research

D.fortune40.A.happened

B.wanted

C.succeeded

D.managed41.A.last

B.scientific

C.oldest

D.modern42.A.found

B.proved

C.doubted

D.showed43.A.disappear

B.move

C.drop

D.fall44.A.invented

B.improved

C.published

D.made45.A.plenty

B.enough

C.much

D.all46.A.fields

B.science

C.courses

D.ages47.A.election

B.politics

C.leaders

D.society48.A.age

B.brain

C.living

D.leadership49.A.finished

B.won

C.started

D.defeated50.A.led

B.devoted

C.began

D.gaveup51.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.agree52.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.about53.A.first

B.writer

C.poet

D.former54.A.painting

B.idioms

C.fiction

D.works55.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.after参考答案：36—40ACABD

41--45BBDCA

46--50ABACD

51---55ACDDB三、阅读理解21.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused

praise

tobringoutourbest.He'dsay,"Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish(茂盛).Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie."Iremember

asachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,"Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou."HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest

inreturn.FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto

follow

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery

understanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingup

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

choice:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecisionatfirst,

as

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,"Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI've

always

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

but

Ididn'tpursuemy

dream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit."Asitturnedout,my