湖北省荆门市马良中学2022高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省荆门市马良中学2022高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecouldn’thavebeensavedfromthefire_____thesoldiersgaveusahand.

A.exceptfor

B.except

C.without

D.unless参考答案：D解析：句意为“要不是军兵帮忙,我们就不会从火灾中得救了。”。unless引导条件状语从句,相当于“if…not…”;选项A、B和C都属介词,后面不接从句。2.—Howmuchis_____foraschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_____morethan10%oftheirbodyweight．

A.toomuch;不填

B. muchtoo;no

C.toomany;不填

D.toomuch;not参考答案：D3.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—_______.

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.参考答案：B4.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected参考答案：A略5.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害，毁坏。句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。6.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,_______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.

—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D略8.----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing参考答案：D10.One’scharacterisalwaysdefinedbytheway___therulesarecarriedoutinone’sbehavior.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：B略10.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when参考答案：B11.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.

A.live,are

B.lives,are

C.live,is D.lives,is参考答案：C12.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated参考答案：C考查动名词复合结构。句意：众所周知，孩子们在优良环境教育下接受教育是所有家长所希望的。由于题干中有is，说明此处是填主语结构，children和educate之间是被动关系，只能用动名词的被动形式做主语。根据题意可知选C项。13.22．Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend．

A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略33.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C略15.Inordertohelphimgainmoreself–confidence,Mr,SmithoftenkeepsJohn

inhisclasses.A．praising

B．topraise

C．praised

D．praise参考答案：C16.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter参考答案：A略17.AsMrsRooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．them参考答案：A7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A二、完型填空19.My14-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond-handclothingstore.Ithadablackcollar,delightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabel(标签)anda(an)___21___priceof$28.Welookedat___22___,sayingnothing,___23___John’seyesshone.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwith___24___,butcould___25___severalhundreddollarsnow.John___26___thecoat.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied___27___thatsoonchangedintoasmile.The___28___wasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome___29___abigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”Hesaid,___30___foldingitoverthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,the___31___cameoverJohn.Quiet,reasoneddiscussionwas___32___argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto___33___.“Gooddinner,Mum,”hewouldsayeveryevening.OncedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,“Youare___34___,andIguessIwill.”WhenIaskedoneofhisteachers___35___causedthechanges,shesaidwithlaughter,“Itmustbehiscoat!”atthelibrary,we___36___tomeetafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime.

“___37___thisbeJohn?”heasked,lookinguptoJohn’snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoat,andextendinghishand,one___38___toanother.JohnandIbothknewweshouldnever___39___aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Asisknow,whatisontheinsideshouldbe___40___withwhatisontheoutside.21.A.unbelievable

B.special

C.reasonable

D.average22.A.theother

B.others

C.oneanother

D.eachother23.A.therefore

B.however

C.thus

D.but24.A.teenagers

B.people

C.parents

D.adults25.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take26.A.touched

B.held

C.buttoned

D.obtained27.A.gesture

B.expression

C.attitude

D.feeling28.A.color1

B.fit

C.price

D.style29.A.having

B.showing

C.behaving

D.wearing30.A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.patiently

D.hurriedly31.A.change

B.satisfaction

C.happiness

D.generosity32.A.becauseof

B.awareof

C.insteadof

D.apologize33.A.regret

B.please

C.complain

D.apologize34.A.troublesome

B.true

C.right

D.wrong35.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.that36.A.decided

B.came

C.intended

D.happened37.A.Could

B.Would

C.Must

D.Should38.A.friend

B.teacher

C.gentleman

D.fellow39.A.watch

B.mistake

C.consider

D.judge40.A.compared

B.connected

C.combined

D.matched参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D此文表达通过一件新衣服使作者的儿子发生的变化，表明外表要与内心相匹配。学%24.此处表达这款衣服在青少年中是流行的。B.people人们

C.parents父母

D.adults承认25.此处考查花费的表达方法。Spend，pay主语为人，take指花时间。所以用cost。26.此处表达，John穿上外套，扣上扣子，在镜子里来回看。其它选项不符合语境。A.touched

触摸

B.held抓住

D.obtained得到27.此处表达，刚开始是试穿所以脸上是审视的表情，根据后文尺寸大小很合身，所以表情变笑。28.此处表达尺寸大小正合适。其他三次没有这个意思。29.脸上带着笑容。Wear可以表示穿衣，戴首饰，留发型，有什么表情。其他词没有这种用法。34.根据前句可知John现在thoughtfulandeasytoplease.所以应该是同意妈妈的要求。A.troublesome惹麻烦的

B.true

真的

D.wrong错误的35.此处考察宾语从句，从句中缺主语，表达什么使得John发生了这么大的变化。36.根据语境可知此处表达在图书馆碰巧遇到一位朋友。A.decided决定做某事

B.came开始做某事

C.intended打算做某事37.根据语境可知此处表达这可能是John吧，表示推测。Could用于疑问表推测。38.根据语境可知此处表达一位绅士对另一位绅士的评价。表明评价高。A.friend朋友，是作者的朋友，不是John的朋友。

B.teacher老师

D.fellow同伴39.根据语境可知此处表达不要不一个人的外表错当作内心。Mistake…for

把…错当作….40.根据语境可知此处表达一个人的内心应该与外表相匹配。Match…with与什么相匹配。A.comparedwith

与什么做对比

B.connected

with与什么相联系C.combined

with与什么相结合20.Aboutsixyearsago，IwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity

36

awomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable．Icouldn’t

helpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation．Atonepointthewomanasked：“So，

37

haveyoubeen？”Andtheboy，who

38

morethansevenoreightyearsold，39

，”Totellyouthetruth，I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressed（忧郁）lately．”Hiswords

40

inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging．

41

Icanremember，myfriendsandIdidn’t

findoutwewere“depressed”

42wewereinhighschool．Theevidenceof

43

inchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears．Childrendon’t

seem44

anymore．Childrenspeak，dress，andbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto．

45

thisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent．Childhood

46

itoncewasnolongerexists．Why？Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates，but

47

patternsofaccesstosocialknowledge．Movementfromonesocialrolefromanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus．Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadults’

48

，butslowlyandinstages:traditionally，wetellthesixthgradersthingswekeep

49

thefifthgraders．Inthelastthirtyyears，

50

，asecret-disclosingmachinecalledtelevision

51

installedin98percentofAmericanfamilies．Itpassesinformation，andindiscriminately（不加区别地），toallviewersalike，withoutconsideringtheyarechildrenoradults．Unabletoresistthetemptation，manychildren

52

theirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures．Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，

53

agreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformation

54

childrenhaveaccess．Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed．Childrenmustread

55

booksbeforereadingcomplexmaterials．

36．A．whileB．untilC．whenD．as37．A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．When38．A．mustn’t

havebeenB．couldn’t

havebeenC．needn’t

havebeenD．shouldn’t

havebeen39．A．replyingB．toreplyC．repliesD．replied40．A．stuckB．keptC．broughtD．bore41．A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Asthough42．A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after43．A．changesB．stylesC．personalitiesD．signs44．A．childishB．childlikeC．childhoodD．childless45．A．IfB．BeC．ThoughD．Whether46．A．whatB．asC．thatD．like47．A．inB．onC．ofD．to48．A．ideasB．mattersC．secretsD．problems49．A．hidingfromB．hiddenfromC．hidingawayD．hiddenof50．A．thereforeB．thusC．moreoverD．however51．A．wasB．isC．hasbeenD．hadbeen52．A．drawB．turnC．payD．attract53．A．allowingforB．allowedforC．allowsforD．beingallowed54．A．forwhichB．towhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich55．A．easyB．difficultC．simpleD．clear参考答案：36—40．CABDA

41—45．BCABD

46—50．BBCBD

51—55．CBCBC三、阅读理解21.Dogsaresocialanimals,butwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkwildly,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoreactinanormalway.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(服从训练)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthemostimportant.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytobuildthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytomakeyourselfasofthedogbyusingextremeways.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittofollowyourorders.