湖北省咸宁市随阳镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市随阳镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Boysareusuallycurioustoknowwhat_____isliketobeasailor.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A2.—Jenny．howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

．Ireallywishtoseeitagain．

A．couldn’tbebetter

B．couldn’tbeworse

C．wasjustsoso

D．lastedmorethantwohours参考答案：A3.---Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.---Well,ifyou_________,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangon

B.hangabout

C.hangup

D.hangonto参考答案：A4.Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________.A.situation

B.speed

C.insurance

D.schedule参考答案：D5.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.参考答案：A6.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination参考答案：C略7.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter

ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-我有升职的机会吗?-如果你想升职，你最好循规蹈矩，不要为所欲为。A.playthegame按章办事；守规矩；B.crossyourfingers祈求好运；C.raisetheredflag警告；D.killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎。根据句意，故选A。8.-----IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

-------Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.

AshinyblackGerman

B.blackshinyGerman

CshinyGermanblack

D.blackGermanshiny参考答案：A9.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B10.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D11.Uptillthenwe______halfthedistance.A.hadonlycovered

B.covered

C.wouldonlycover

D.wouldbeonlycovered参考答案：A12.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt参考答案：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。13.---Ipromiseshe____getanicepresentonhertwentiethbirthday.---Thatwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.would参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句表示许诺与命令，符合本题的语境，其他选项不含有此意。14.Idon'tknowhowhe_______thatI'mlazy,_______he'sbeeninbedallday.

A.daretosay,that

B.daressay,while

C.daresay,as

D.darestosay,when参考答案：D15.___youneedanyhelp,youalwaysphonemeattheoffice.

A．

Were

B．Would

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：C16.CanyouimaginewhattheGreatWallislike_______fromtheshuttleinspace?A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen参考答案：B17.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where参考答案：D考查名词性从句。该题目考察复合句的知识。此题容易犯经验型错误，初看这里是that引导的同位语从句，其实，根据句意这里的同位语从句必须由where引导，句子意思理解为：我想起在哪儿我们可以得到需要的机器这个问题。其它选项意思不通。【教学启示】分析句子结构，正确判断引导词。18.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A二、完型填空19.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“

48

theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)

49

24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,

50

createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol. Theballismadeof

51

specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—

52

important—itholdsitsshape. TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump

53

won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,

54

withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion. Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce

55

atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.

(154words)参考答案：48.Because 49.within 50.he 51.a

52.most 53.and 54.it 55.than[考点定位]：考查[考点定位][考点定位]：[考点定位]：[考点定位]：20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Afterattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening．Theoverheadlightout-sidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

36

findingthekeyhole．WhenI

37

toopenthedoor,I

38

aroundthewallforalightswitch．Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas

39

installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

40

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage41

intheday．Ifoundthebedinthe

42

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

43

!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

44

tofindanotherlamp．SoI

45

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around

46

Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

47

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld

48

beandhow-necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

49

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

50

andfaith．Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

51

place．Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin

52

ofsomelight．Soletyourlightshine．Whateverlightyou

53

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

54

acandleinaforestrememberthereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

55

thelightofonesmallcandle．36．A．confidence

B．respect

C．admiration

D．difficulty37．A．managed

B．failed

C．wished

D．meant38．A．touched

B．felt

C．sensed

D．looked39．A．already

B．never

C．still

D．once40．A．equipping

B．producing

C．spotting

D．removing41．A．later

B．earlier

C．lower

D．upper42．A．light

B．dark

C．room

D．corner43．A．happened

B．operated

C．fired

D．developed44．A．machine

B．street

C．room

D．car45．A．wound

B．forced

C．made

D．lost46．A．after

B．until

C．while

D．since47．A．helped

B．affected

C．worked

D．inspired48．A．can

B．shall

C．will

D．must49．A．mental

B．psychological

C．electrical

D．physical50．A．existence

B．love

C．truth

D．wisdom51．A．lonely

B．colourful

C．friendly

D．complex52．A．short

B．favor

C．face

D．need53．A．make

B．offer

C．take

D．contribute54．A．notmorethan

B．otherthan

C．nomorethan

D．ratherthan55．A．putout

B．giveout

C．getover

D．setup

参考答案：36-40

DABDC

41-45

BBABC

46-50

BCADB

51-55

ADBCA略三、阅读理解21.Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉）contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病）andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠）includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持续的）living.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly（联合地）carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.13.Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarch

B.cookedriceC.theapproach

D.mediarelease15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.

B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Anagriculturalmagazine.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法，这种水稻将为世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.可知这项研究将对农作物研究产生重大影响，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Astudyundertakenatt