高中英语高考大联考大联考 高考英语专项语法填空答题技巧点拨

答题技巧点拨一语法填空考察类别：1.有提示词2.无提示词命题规律：1.有提示词类题与无提示词类题的比例近三年全国卷的比例均为7:3

2.有提示词类题必考动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词和词性转换3.无提示词的空格以考查介词、代词、冠词、并列连词和从句引导词为主语法填空答题步骤及技巧答题步骤答题技巧浏览全文,把握时态：整体时态往往是:(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时2.运用技巧，正确作答。A.提示词为动词:答题技巧：(1）谓语动词(2)非谓语动词(3)词性转换提示词为名词:答题技巧：（1）名词单/复数(2)名词转换为形容词或动词提示词为代词:答题技巧：(1)人称代词变为复数(2)人称代词主格/宾格(3)形容词性物主代词（4）名词词性物主代词(5)反身代词提示词为数词:答题技巧：（1）数词复数(2)序数词提示词为形容词或副词:答题技巧:（1）形容词与副词互换(2)比较级和最高级形容词转换为名词无提示词:答题技巧：(1)介词/代词/冠词(2)并列连词(3)三大从句的引导词

3.复读全文，核查答案。1.复读全文,注意语意是否通顺。2.检查所填词的形式是否正确。3.检查大小写和拼写是否正确。4.注意书写格式，字母占格形式，书写工整清晰。（不必刻意写成衡水体）短文语法填空专项集训（1）ANobodywantstobeaged,but1itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot7(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟),which8(include)intheworldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple10in(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?BNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study，workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral11(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou12(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly)．Americansexpectpromptness(准时)．Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal，13ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem14(make)inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotmannersarealsoofgreat15(important)．Donotopenyourmouthtotalk，16youhaveswallowedyourfood.Also，chewfoodwithyourmouth17(close)．Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach18it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Don'tleave19(immediate)afterdinner,butdon'toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite20thank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.CPinyinisasuccessfultool,which____21____(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____22____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation,Thefirststepistolearnhow____23____(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.Thenyouhavetodo____24____(drill)asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe____25____(much)funthanyouwouldexpect.Start____26____singlesyllablesanddothatalotandthensyllablepairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones.Butmostimportantly,____27____youneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.FindanativeChinese,____28____canlistentoyouandcorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill____29____(probable)haveyoudodrillseveryclassDothisveryseriously.Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good____30____(listen)ismorethan50%ofwhatittakestopronouncecorrectly.DThePalaceMuseum,____31____(know)astheForbiddenCity,welcomed_____32____(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13,becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit____33_____(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2023.Thereis____34____increaseof％fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors____35____(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown____36____(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems_____37____(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,____38_____keepsshowingthepalace'scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful_____39_____(photo)regularly,playsallimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory____40_____providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.ETomostChinesestudents,studyingabroadcouldbeaburden.Therearelotsofdifficultiesfacingthemeveryday---languagebarrier,cultureshock,gaps____41___EasternandWesternlifestyles,expensivetuitionfeesandendlessresearchprojects.ToSongYinan,however,studyingabroadwasa(n)____42____(forget)experience.Inherbook,Kiki’sLondonDiary,shetellsherstoriesin____43____optimisticway.ThelanguagebarrieristhebiggestdifficultyChinesestudentswillmeetabroad.Inastory____44____(write)atthebeginningofherfirstterminLondon,Songsufferedsome____45____(embarrass)duringawelcomingparty,____46____shewasintroducedtosomedrinkandwine.However,shefoundthatshecouldn’treadmostoftheEnglishnamesofthedrinksandtherefore____47____(drink)onlycolaandfruitjuice.Shedescribedabout_____48____redherfacewas.Songsays____49_____isnormalformostChinesetolosefacewhentheystudyabroad.Andsheishappytosharethestorywithothers.Throughoutthebook,readerscanfeeltheoptimismandpersistenceofthegirl.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesaresuretodelightanyChinese_____50_____(study)abroadorwhoplantodoso.短文语法填空专项集训（1）答案语法填空A答案1..whenofferincluded语法填空B答案11．rules12．areinvited13．it14．made15．importance16．unless17．closed18．for19．immediately20．a语法填空C答案21.bably30.listening语法填空D答案protect语法填空E答案41．between42．unforgettable43．an44．written45．embarrassment(s)46．where47．drank48．how49．it50．studying答题技巧点拨二语法填空（2）语法填空提示词为动词答题技巧提示词为动词作谓语如果是祈使句，用动词原形1.时态语态根据语境、并列谓语、时间状语和句型确定时态，根据主动或被动关系确定语态

2.主谓一致由主语确定谓语动词的数

3.虚拟语气由虚拟语气规则确定谓

语动词形式

作非谓语动名词作主语，宾语，表语，固定句式不定式作主语，宾语，表语，目的状语，固定句式分词现在分词表示主动、进行与逻辑主语是主动关系过去分词表示被动、完成与逻辑主语是被动关系不作谓语也不作非谓语1.动词转换为名词2.动词转换为形容词3.动词转换为副词短文语法填空专项集训（2）FGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinAmericanfamilylifebecauseofthe____51____(develop)ofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,atypicalfamily____52_____(have)manychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlived____53____grandparents.Often,too,unlessandauntslivednearby.____54____whenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmaller____55_____industryrequiresworkers____56____arereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmove____57____(easy)fromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliesdo.Sopeopletendtohavesmallerfamiliesnowadays.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,families____58____(require)tomoveevenmorefrequently,andwillbeeventypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsofamanandawomanonly.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechild-raisingastheirwork.At____59____sametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,_____60____(leave)thosefamiliesfreetomovefromplacetoplace.GThe“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmart-phone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup___61___(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe_____62____(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim____63____(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____64_____(determine)tolovehimself.Iread____65____poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou____66_____youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmom,yourdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove____67____(I)’?Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.Andin____68_____wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway____69___confidence.____70____,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.HAThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood____71____(actual)hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortablesfull___72___food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin---asmallchildishlyhand.Butwhosehand?Theclasswas____73____(puzzle)bytheabstractdrawing.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod____74____bringsusfood,”saidonechild.“Afarmer,”saidanother,“becausehe____75____(feed)theturkeys.”Finally,whentheotherswereatwork,theteacher____76____(bend)overatDouglas’deskandaskedwhosehanditwas.“It’syourhand,Teacher,”hesaidinalowvoice.SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas,asmalllonelychild,by___77____hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe____78____(child).ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone’sThanks-giving,notforthematerialthings____79____(give)tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,___80___(give)toothers.ITheotherdayIwasdoingsomegroceryshopping___81___amanwalkedtowardagroupofusatthecheckoutstand.Iheardhimsaytothemaninfrontofme.“Idon’twanttostealfromthisstore.Wouldyoubuymesomefood?”Themaninfrontofmepretendednot____82____(hear)him.Itwasasifhewas____83____(visible).Iwaitedpatientlyformyturntobequestioned,butitnevercame.SoIaskedhim,“ShallIbuyyousomethingtoeat?”Hegladlyaccepted.Afterhecollectedsomefoodand____84____(drink),wewenttothecashier.Webothendedup____85____(leave)thestore,buthestoodrightoutside___86___(hold)thebagthere,obviouslysayingsomethingto____87____(he).Thisman’scircumstancesmademesad.Howmanyof___88___homelessalsosufferfromhungerandare____89____thepointofstealing?AndthecashierandIkeptanalarmedeyeoverhim.____90____somereason,Ihopetorunintohimagainsomeday.Maybewecansitdownandhavelunchtogether.J阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexerciseandahealthydietcanbepotentiallybeneficialtoyourlife.Butcouldspeakingmorethanonelanguagehavehealthybenefitsforyourbrain?AteamatBaycrest’sRotmanResearchInstituteinCanada91(seek)theanswertothatquestion.92(get)it,theystudiedthemedicalrecordsof211people.Basedonmedicalexaminations,allofthesubjectswereapparentlysufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease(老年前期痴呆).Typically,suchpeopleare93(confuse)easilyabouttimesanddates,havetrouble94(remember)recentlyacquiredinformation,andfind95difficulttosol