河南省商丘市永城陈集乡陈集中学2022年度高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城陈集乡陈集中学2022年度高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C.考查形容词辨析。“常规检查”。2.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether参考答案：A略3.

--Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?--Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.concerned参考答案：

B

解析：beparticularabout表示“对……很挑剔”。22.Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout参考答案：C略5.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。6.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。7.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A考查定语从句及固定句式。that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。8.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished.故选B.9.Don'tbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames，______aboutwhatismoreimportant．（）A．forgot B．toforgetC．forgetting D．havingforgotten参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．题干是祈使句，主语you省略了；前面的句子和forget之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词形式；forget与省略的主语you之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词的简单式（与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）作结果状语，不能用D项的现在分词完成式（表达先于谓语已经完成的动作）．故选C．6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.

A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown参考答案：D略11.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C12.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much参考答案：B13.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——朱丽叶说她昨天发给你一张生日贺卡。你收到了吗？——真的吗？我还没有检查邮箱呢。A.examined侧重检查人或事物存在的问题（毛病）、故障或违禁等；B.reviewed侧重再检查、复审；C.tested侧重测验、试验质量、水平等是否合格；D.checked检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等。根据语境，该处指第二个说话人没有检查邮箱里有没有邮件。故D选项正确。14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C15.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C16.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless参考答案：B17.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B18.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Thearchctype(典范）oftheHollywoodleadingmanistallerandhandsome.Butthatnorm(标准）hasn’tprevented21-year-oldJoshHutchersonfrom

21

hisambitiontobecomeaHollywoodheartthrob(万人迷）.Hutchersonstandsonly1.65meterstall.OnApril13,Hutcherson

22

thebestMalePerformanceAwardattheMTVMovieAwardsinLosAnglesforhisportrayal(饰演)PeetaMellarkinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.“Thisissowonderful.Iknoweverybodysaidit,butIgrewupwatchingtheseawards.HowIwishIcouldwintheawardsandnowI’mhere，andit’slikethe

23

thingintheworld"，saidHutchersonduringhisacceptance

24

.Hutchersondreamedofbecomingamoviestarfromtheageof4.Atthattime,heexpressed

his__25

inacting

26

hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.“Ididn’tunderstand,becauseIjustloveddoingitandIdidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithit.Itwas

27

tome,”herecalledtoMoviesOnline.28

,Hutchersonfinallypersuadedhisparentsto

29

him.At12,Hutchersongothisfirstlead

30

inamovie,LittleManhattan,whichearnedtheyoungactor

31

.“Mr.Hutchersonemerges(暂露头角）asachildactorworthwatching，”TheNewYorkTimescommentedthen.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hispassionforacting32.AfterheplayedhisbreakthroughleadingroleinBridgetoTerabithia,hebecamea(n)

33

,braveboy,hetoldMoviesOnline.Hutchersonwasahuge

34

ofSuzanneCollins'HungerGamestrilogy(三部曲），sohewasexcitedtohearthatfilm

35

ofthebookswereonthe

36

.Hehadoncereadallthethreebooksinonlyfivedays.Hutcherson

37

gettingthepartinTheHungerGames.Hesaidhewasabletoattract

38

asPeetabecauseheconnectedso

39

tothecharacter.“Peetaisallaboutstaying

40

yourself.HegoesintotheGamesanddoeseverythinghecantomaintainwhathebelievesin,”HutchersontoldParademagazine.21.A.discovering B.treating

C.achieving

D.reducing 22.A.won

B.instructed

C.passed D.spared 23.A.kindest B.coolest

C.hardest D.simplest 24.A.training B.journey

C.speech D.schedule25.A.respect B.sympathy

C.interest

D.pity

26.A.since

B.if

C.until D.but27.A.similar

B.important

C.complex

D.hurtful 28.A.Confused B.Determined

C.Astonished D.Embarrassed29.A.reward

B.defend

C.affect D.support30.A.role B.pace

C.mark D.level31.A.freedom B.praise

C.power D.competition32.A.grew

B.combined

C.bothered

D.benefited33.A.energetic B.strict

C.confident

D.intelligent 34.A.talent

B.fan

C.character

D.director35.A.expenses B.manners

C.industries D.adaptations 36.A.spot

B.way

C.guard D.rise37.A.attachedto B.calledfor

C.endedup

D.putoff

38.A.reporters B.children

C.judges

D.audience 39.A.variously

B.toughly

C.strongly D.regularly40.A.independentof

B.carefulof

C.patientwith

D.trueto

参考答案：21-25.CABCC

26-30.DDBDA

31-35.BACBD

36-40.BCDCD26.D考查连词。句意：他表达了他对表演的兴趣，但是在学校里他被其他孩子取笑。故选D。27.D考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.important重要的；C.complex复杂的；D.hurtful造成伤害的。根据前面的hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.可知这对我造成了极大的伤害。故选D。28.B考查形容词。A.Confused困惑的；B.Determined坚决的；C.Astonished感到吃惊的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。下定决心，Hutcherson最后说服他的父母支持他。故选B。29.D考查动词。A.reward奖励；B.defend 保卫；C.affec影响；D.support支持。Hutcherson最后说服他的父母支持他。故选D。30.A考查名词。A.role角色；B.pace 步伐；C.mark分数；D.level标准。12岁时，第一次在一部电影中扮演角色。故选A。31.B考查名词。A.freedom自由；B.praise表扬；C.power力量；D.competition竞争，比赛。获得了年轻男演员奖。故选B。32.A考查动词。A.grew成长；B.combined结合；C.bothered干扰；D.benefited有利于。在接下来的那些年里，她的表演热情提高。故选A。38.D考查名词。A.reporters记者；B.children孩子；C.judges 裁判；D.audience 观众。他说作为男主角他能吸引观众。故选D。39.C考查副词。A.variously 多方面地；B.toughly固执地；C.strongly强有力地；D.regularly有规律地。他与电影中的人物紧紧连在一起。故选C。40.D考查形容词词组。A.independentof独立的；B.carefulof小心的；C.patientwith对耐心；D.trueto对真实的。Peeta就是要做真实的自己。故选D。20.Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy（弹跳床）places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mvery___21___.Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”Whatcameoutofmymouth___22___me:“No,you’rekindofnot.”Okay,letmebackup.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,___23___

I’vehadenoughtimeto___24___herengagedinphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust___25___me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”___26___,thatpersonisme.Buteven___27___thesefacts,myfirstinstinct（本能反应）wastosnowherwithsome___28___:“Oh,no,honey.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep___29___!”ButIdecidedtotellherthe___30___,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,___31___goodat.Likeyouand___32___.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t___33___,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare___34___in.Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe___35___ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent（相当的）pointandevenharderifwewantto___36___be___37___.”Shewasnodding.Shetotally___38___it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense（胡扯）toourkidswhentheycan___39___thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare___40___.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey___41___now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.21.A.clever

B.energetic

C.social

D.athletic22.A.surprised

B.offended

C.amused

D.worried23.A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.so24.A.invite

B.give

C.observe

D.prevent25.A.for

B.like

C.with

D.against26.A.nurse

B.judge

C.captain

D.athlete27.A.knowing

B.ignoring

C.checking

D.minding28.A.information

B.facts

C.rubbish

D.beliefs29.A.trying

B.waiting

C.looking

D.smiling30.A.idea

B.truth

C.news

D.failure31.A.probably

B.naturally

C.unexpectedly

D.gradually32.A.listening

B.speaking

C.reading

D.writing33.A.normal

B.important

C.special

D.useful34.A.poor

B.different

C.experienced

D.interested35.A.money

B.courage

C.effort

D.confidence36.A.worse

B.lower

C.higher

D.better37.A.got

B.forgot

C.deserved

D.did38.A.hide

B.avoid

C.suffer

D.handle39.A.joking

B.lying

C.struggling

D.regretting40.A.fall

B.live

C.stop

D.stand参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D试题分析：文章主要讲述作者的女儿和作者一样不擅长运动，作者即使知道这个事实，仍然欺骗护着女儿说她只是不擅长运动，给了女儿很多安慰，实际上女儿完全能接受这件事。通过这件事作者感悟到孩子们是能够知道你在撒谎的，如果他们不知道，他们就不会知怎么做到更好。21.考查形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.social社会的；D.athletic擅长运动的。根据下文“Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”可推断，我的11岁的女儿说她不擅长运动，像他的兄弟，似乎真的擅长运动。故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。A.surprised使吃惊；B.offended冒犯；C.amused使愉快；D.worried使担心。根据下文内容“Andthekidisjust___5___me:twoleftfeet.”可知，女儿和我一样笨手笨脚，因此推断从我嘴里的话“不，你只是有点不擅长。”令我吃惊：故选A。23.考查副词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.so因此。跟上文“thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years”可知，女儿和我在一起11年，因此我有足够的时间看到她参与体育活动：跳、爬、跑和有组织的运动。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.invite邀请；B.give给；C.observe观察；看到；D.prevent阻止。解析同上，我与女儿在一起11年，我我有足够的时间看到她参与体育活动。故选C。25.考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.like像；C.with与……一起；D.against反对。根据下文“twoleftfeet”和“IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”___6___,thatpersonisme.”可知，我天生不擅长运动，女儿像我：笨手笨脚”。故选B。26.考查名词辨析。A.nurse护士；B.judge裁判；C.captain队长；D.athlete运动员。根据上文可知，女儿像我，笨手笨脚，如果有人天生不是运动员，那就是我。故选D。27.考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring忽视；C.checking检查；D.minding介意。根据下文“myfirstinstinct（本能反应）wastosnowherwithsome___8___”可知，即使知道这些事实，我本能的反应是用一些废话欺骗她。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.information信息；B.facts事实；C.rubbish废话；D.beliefs信仰。根据下文“You’regoodatsports!”可推断，上文提到女儿笨手笨脚，但是我还是说她擅长运动，因此我在用欺骗她。故选C。29.考查动词辨析。A.trying尝试；B.waiting等待；C.looking看；D.smiling微笑。根据语境可知，我欺骗女儿说她擅长运动，只是她必须坚持尝试。故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A.idea想法；B.truth事实；C.news消息；D.failure失败。由But推断，此处与上文“snowher”相反，但是我想告诉她事实。故选B。31.考查副词辨析。A.probably很可能地；B.naturally天生地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文“You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.”可推断，我说的是：我们都有一些特殊的，天生擅长的东西。故选B。32.考查动词辨析。A.listening听；B.speaking讲；C.reading读；D.writing写。根据下文“readCharlesDickens”可推断，像你和阅读，你在五年级，就读查尔斯狄更斯。故选C。33.考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.important重要的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。上文提到女儿在五年级就读查尔斯狄更斯，因此推断此处讲得是：暗示不正常的，但是你没有尝试就做到了。故选A。34.考查形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.different不同的；C.experienced有经验的；D.interested感兴趣的。由上文的“goodat”和句首的“But”可推断，我们都有我们做不好的。bepoorin“在……方面差”。故选A。35.考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.courage勇气；C.effort努力；D.confidence信心。根据上文“Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings”可推断，如果我们想擅长那些我们做不好的事情，我们必须投入两倍的努力取得与我们周围的人一样的成绩。故选C。36.考查形容词辨析。A.worse更坏的；B.lower更低的；C.higher更高的；D.better更好的。由evenharder可推断，如果想要得到更好的成绩甚至更艰难。故选D。37.考查动词辨析。A.got理解；B.forgot忘记；C.deserved应得；D.did做。根据上文“Shewasnodding.”可推断，她不断地点头，因此推断她完全理解了。故选A。38.考查动词辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.avoid避免；C.suffer遭受；D.handle处理；应付。根据下文“Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.”可推断，有时候我惊讶我们为什么对孩子胡扯，当他们能够处理的时候。故选D。39.考查动词辨析。A.joking开玩笑；B.lying撒谎；C.struggling斗争；D.regretting遗憾。由“Inotherwords”可推断，孩子们能够很容易地认识到你子啊撒谎。故选B。40.考查动词辨析。A.fall落下；B.live活；C.stop停止；D.stand处于某种状态(或境况、关系、地位等)。根据语境可知，如果他们不知道他们现在处于什么状态，他们将绝不会知道如何到达新的地方。故选D。三、阅读理解21.HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(经验的，实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviews