湖南省常德市桃源县教育局车湖垸乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县教育局车湖垸乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D2.—Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wehaveanhourbeforethemovie.----_______.AnythingisOKwithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B3.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B4.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D略5.-----DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?------In1939,Isuppose.A.declared

B.announced

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：A31.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：B略7.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D8.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the__________ofthestudentsintheclass__________againstit.A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did参考答案：A略9.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyed

D.destroyed参考答案：C10.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.although

B.while

C.so

D.as参考答案：B11.Lindagaveusavivid_____ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn. A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.direction参考答案：A12.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案：D略14.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested参考答案：B15.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed参考答案：C27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略二、单词拼写17.Afterthestormtherewereleavesand________(树枝)allovertheground.

参考答案：branches

三、阅读理解18.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian:“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944.

B.In1967.

C.In1974.

D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.

B.JocelynBellBurnell.

C.LeneHau.

D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C.【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段总述中It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知Donna