山东省枣庄市滕州市张汪镇张汪中学2022年度高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市张汪镇张汪中学2022年度高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.QiandaoLake,widelyknown______atouristsite,isfamous_____itsclearanddrinkablewater.

A.as;to

B.for;as

C.for;to

D.as;for参考答案：D略2.----Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

-----______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine参考答案：C3.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising参考答案：A略4.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B5.Canyoubelievethatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople?

A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D略6.Thechairmanaskedmeto

__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutout

D.cutdown参考答案：D7.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D8.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was参考答案：C9.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A10.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint参考答案：C11..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened参考答案：C略12.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle参考答案：B13.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。14.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his参考答案：A15.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C16.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually

B.usuallyC.previously

D.merely参考答案：A试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It'smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.MyfamilyandIwentcampinthecountrysideinlastyear.ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.Everydaywesleepinatentandwentforalongwalk.Wecookedonfireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainsviewsandbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdidn’tcostmuchtocamp,andIbelieveit'sthebestwaytogetclosetonatureandenjoyitbeauty.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Everorderadrink,andfeelcheatedonthepour?Beforeyoutroublethewaiter,takeacloserlookatthesizeofyourglass.“Peoplewillgenerallythinktherebeinglessinlargercontainers,thaninsmallerones.”SaysTheresaMarteau,abehavioralscientistattheUniversityofCambridge,inEngland.Sheandherworkmateshadanalyzed（分析）howlargeramounts—andlargerplates—trickusintoeatingmorefood.Andtheywondered:couldthesamebetrueforalcohol?Sotheresearchersconvincedtheemployeesatalocalbartorunanexperiment:everytwoweeks,forfourmonths,they’dchangethebarswineglassesfromthestandard300millilitersize,toeitherslightlylarger—370milliliters,orslightlysmaller—250milliliters.Theysawhowthesizeoftheglassaffectedcustomers’drinkinghabits,eventhoughthepour,theamountofalcoholicdrinks,wasunchanged.Itturnedoutthatservingwineinsmallerglasseshadnomeasurableeffect.Butthelargeglassesincreasedwinesales10percent-evenaftercontrollingfordayoftheweek,temperature,holidaysandsoon.Thereason?“Whenthewine,thesameamount,isbeingservedinalargerglass,peopleareprobablythinkingthey’vegotlessinthere.”Which,shesays,meanstheymightdrinkmore,believingtheyhaven’thittheirnightlylimit.Or,theymightjustfeellesssatisfiedwiththepour,andbuyanotherround.ThestudyappearsinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Marteausaysthat,iflaterstudiesconfirmthiseffect,publichealthofficialsmightconsiderdirectingacertainaverageglasssize.“Statingclearlythelargestsizeinwhichwinecanbesoldcouldbeameasuretoreducetheoverconsumption（过度消耗）ofalcoholthatseemstobeshownbytheglasssize.”Untilthathappens,thebarinthestudynowalwaysservesitswineinthelargerglasses.28.Howdidtheydotheexperiment?A.Byanalyzingthepour.B.Bychangingtheglasses.C.Bycontrollingthetemperatureofalcohol.D.Bylimitingthequantityofalcoholtheyserved.29.Whatdidtheyfindthroughthestudy?A.Largercontainerspersuadedpeopletodrinkmore.B.Winesalesincreasedwhentheychangedthewineglasses.C.People’sdrinkinghabitswerenotaffectedbyanything.D.Morecustomerspreferwineservedinlargerglasses.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearelimitstoglasssizesinbars.B.Publichealthofficialsaretryingtoreducethesalesofwine.C.Thebarcontinuestouselargerglassesforthestudy.D.Thestudymayhelptocontrolalcoholoverdrinking.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAffectsPeople’sDrinkingHabitsB.DrinkasMuchasOfferedC.TheSmallertheGlasses,theLessYouDrinkD.BiggerGlassesEncourageMoreWineConsumption参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。研究者通过实验表明：杯子越大，人们所喝的酒就越多。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sotheresearchersconvincedtheemployeesatalocalbartorunanexperiment:everytwoweeks,forfourmonths,they’dchangethebarswineglassesfromthestandard300millilitersize,toeitherslightlylarger—370milliliters,orslightlysmaller—250milliliters.可知，研究者是通过改变杯子的大小来做此实验的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butthelargeglassesincreasedwinesales10percent-evenaftercontrollingfordayoftheweek,temperature,holidaysandsoon.可知，大杯子会让人喝的更多。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Statingclearlythelargestsizeinwhichwinecanbesoldcouldbeameasuretoreducetheoverconsumption（过度消耗）ofalcoholthatseemstobeshownbytheglasssize.”Untilthathappens,thebarinthestudynowalwaysservesitswineinthelargerglasses.可知，这项研究有助于控制酒精过量饮酒。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：研究者通过实验表明：杯子越大，人们所喝的酒就越多。所以用标题BiggerGlassesEncourageMoreWineConsumption。故选D。19.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Goandgetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme,andothertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedtheh