2022年福建省福州市福清三山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市福清三山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup参考答案：A2.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof参考答案：D3.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳头)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with参考答案：C4.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B5.Indoingthework，wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．manage

B．afford

C．take

D．suffer参考答案：B6.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：A7.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

参考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的时候用mostof…或themajorityof…。8.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Guncontrol，再分析先行词Guncontrol在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guncontrol带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略10.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight参考答案：B11.Istillremember_______totheTian’anmenSquareandwhatIsawthere.

A.totake

B.tobetake

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D略12.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B13.Pollyfoundherself

upataman

withhishand

onherarm.A.stared;stood;rested B.stare;stood;restedC.staring;standing;resting

D.tostare;standing;resting参考答案：C14.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略15.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.参考答案：C16.Helearnedhislessonsowellthathehad______hisEnglishexamination.A.muchdifficultytopass

B.littledifficultytoC.littledifficultypassing

D.nodifficultytopass参考答案：C二、短文改错17.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JinJing,

Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoudon’thaveself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakethefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlesssomeoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly．

Yours，

Lily参考答案：Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowing

aadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisadvice

ofthatyoudon’thaveself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakethefriendsthananylouderword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwiththem

tryastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscusssharesyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlesssomeoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.OnceyouhaveWhenconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly．possible

Yours，

Lily

三、阅读理解18.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工业化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.65.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSociety

B.TheChangingSocialEnvironmentsC.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSociety

D.Women'sFinancialContributions66.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothes

B.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildren

D.makemoneyforthefamily67.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.womendon'tneedtomanagethehometodayB.womenaretakingmoreresponsibilitythanbeforeC.menstilldisagreewithwomenpursuingtheircareersD.menhavebeguntodomorehouseworkthanwomen参考答案：65-68CDBA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.

‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”

‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.56.