2022年广东省揭阳市锡中学校高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市锡中学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes参考答案：A2.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle参考答案：A3.Hersonis______computergames,whichmakeshersoworried.A.sureof

B.stuckin

C.usedto

D.addictedto参考答案：D4.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略5.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension参考答案：D6.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides参考答案：A[句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。devote致力于，奉献；spend花费；lead带领；provide提供。结合句意及用法选A。]7.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo参考答案：B8.Whatwillyoudoif______outsidewithnokey?A.beinglocked

B.havinglocked

C.locking

D.locked参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句省略用法。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。本句if后省略了youare。句意：如果你被锁在外面身边也没有钥匙，你会做什么。故D项正确。9.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof参考答案：D10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：D11.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn参考答案：B12.Whiledrivingthroughthecity,sheshowedmethebuilding___sheonceworkedasaliftoperator.

A.when

B.which

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D13.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief参考答案：C14.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D15.—Whydoyoueatall________vegetablesbutleavethemeatuntouched?

—I’mon________diet.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D16.Westillhavealongwaytogo_________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.eventhough参考答案：D试题分析：A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eventhough虽然，即使。句意：虽然我们的工程到目前为止进展顺利，但我们仍然有很长的路要走。根据句意选D.二、单词拼写51.Theriver____________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.52.Whenhesawthedog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha___________(frighten)expressiononhisface.53.Hehadabadcold,becausehewas_________(catch)intheheavyrainonhiswayhomeafterschool.54.Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam,Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis____________(strong).55.HillaryClintonisan____________(influence)politicianinAmerica.56.Airisreallyimportant____________whichmancan’tlive.57.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantwithnaturalresources____________(run)out.58.Youcanrelyon___________thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.59.Agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthechurch___________(date)fromthe13thcentury,whichhasbroughtlargeincometothelocalgovernment.60.Anothernewfreewayisunder___________(construct).61.Thenumberofsmokers,___________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.62.Doctorssuggest___________(take)exerciseregularly.63.Intheschooltabletenniscompetition,she___________(narrow)wonthechampionship.64.Ihadan___________(argue)withherabouttheamountofmoneysheowedme.65.Weshouldshowrespect___________thepeoplewithgreatcontributionstohumanbeings.66.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook___________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.67.___________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.68.Icouldn’thaveenjoyedmyself___________(much)-itwasaperfectday.69.Shewasonthepointofgoingout___________thetelephonerang.70.Nearlyhalfamillionpeopleappear___________(leave)theirhomesinthepastmonthsasaresultofthedisaster.参考答案：51.whose

52.frightened

53.caught

54.strength

55.influential

56.without

57.running

58.it

59.dating

60.construction

61.as

62.taking

63.narrowly

64.argument

65.for

66.into

67.Ordered

68.more

69.when

70.tohaveleft.【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：岸边都是树的这条河流向大海。先行词是river（河），bank（岸）与其是所属关系。故填whose。【52题详解】考查过去分词的形容词用法。句意：当这个小男孩看见狗时，他一脸害怕的表情站在那里。这里的形容词用来修饰thelittleboy，意为小男孩被吓得害怕了，故填frightened。【53题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他得了重感冒，因为昨天放学回家的路上他淋了大雨。“becaughtintherain”意为“被雨淋着了”。故填caught。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：为了参加校篮球队，比尔已经开始在做很多身体锻炼去增强力量。“buildupone’sstrength”意为“增强力量”。故填strength。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：希拉里克林顿在美国是一位很有影响力的政治人物。故填influential。56题详解】考查介词。句意：空气真的很重要，没有它人类无法生存。故填without。【57题详解】考查with独立主格结构。句意：随着自然资源的耗尽，将来对环境的关心将会变的更加重要。With独立主格结构作伴随状语。自然资源（naturalresources）耗尽（runout）是一个主动的过程，故填running。【58题详解】考查it的特殊用法。句意：你可以相信所有货物都会按时到达。relyonitthat为固定句型，意为相信。故填it。【59题详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：很多游客都来参观那座可追溯到13世纪的教堂，这给地方政府带来了巨大的收入。datefrom…=datebackto…意为“追溯到……，从…时开始有”；该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。本句中的datefrom修饰名词thechurch，两者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中做定语。故填dating。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：另一条新高速公路正在建设中。“underconstruction”意为“（正在）修建中”，故填construction。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，烟民的人数仅仅一年内已经降了17%。“asisreported（据报道）”是定语从句，也是一种常用表达。故填as。【62题详解】考查动名词。句意：医生建议经常运动。“suggestdoingsth.（建议做某事）”与“suggestsb.doingsth.（建议某人做某事）”是两种常用表达方式。故填taking。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：在学校乒乓球比赛中，她以微弱优势赢得了冠军。空格修饰动词won，需用副词形式。故填narrowly。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我和她对于她欠我多少钱发生了争吵。不定冠词修饰名词，故填argument。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该向为人类做出重大贡献的人表示尊敬。“showrespectto…”意为“通过行动表达尊敬某人”；“showrespectfor…”意为“对某人心存尊敬感激，但不一定通过行动表达”。故填for。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，警察很快就会调查两名失踪儿童的案件。“lookinto”意为“调查；观察”，故填into。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一周前就订购的书很快就该到了。Thebooks与order之间是被动关系，故填Ordered。【68题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我不能玩的再开心了，那是完美的一天。“couldn’t…+形容词比较级”意为：再……不过。“much”的比较级为more，故填more。【69题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：电话响起的时候，她正要出门。“当……时”一般可用when或者while。“while”一般用持续性动词做谓语，“when”表示时间点时用短暂性动词，表示时间段时用持续性动词。“thetelephonerang（电话响起）”表达短暂性动作，故填when。【70题详解】考查不定式。句意：灾难后的几个月内，将近50万人好像离开了他们的家园。“appeartodo”意为“好像要做某事”，“appeartohavedone”意为“好像已经做完了”，离开他们家过去几个月内，故填tohaveleft。

三、阅读理解18.Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,warnscientistswhowassaidtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld’sfirsthorsestoshrunknearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals(哺乳动物)--horses,Theyfoundthesizeofbecamesmallerthelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossils(化石)tofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperatureswentuptheirsizewentdown,andotherwiseitwentupatonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,leaderoftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammals--andcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What`ssurprising