2022年广东省汕头市锦泰中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市锦泰中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Halfofthestudentswillhavesports,andtherest_____tobehereintheclassroomstudying.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are参考答案：D2.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B3.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though参考答案：D4.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need参考答案：B5.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in参考答案：A6.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let参考答案：C7.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan’t______yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan____certainfearsundercertainconditions.A.get;overcome

B.rid;overcome

C.overcome;ridof

D.break;getridof参考答案：B8.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked参考答案：C略9.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C10.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B11.－I’mleavingforEuropeonvacationtomorrow.－________.

A.Solong

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Havefun参考答案：D12.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

参考答案：D13.–Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse.__________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫).参考答案：D14.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(过早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上瘾的

D.connected有关系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”为固定短语。符合题意。故C选项正确。15.Shesuggestedaskilledworker_____togetthemachine_____.A.sendfor;repairB.besentfor;repaired

C.sendingfor;repairingD.besentfor;torepair参考答案：B略16.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave参考答案：A二、单词拼写17.Wouldyoupleasefindam_______tosweepthefloor?It’stoodirty.参考答案：mop三、阅读理解18.Robotshavealwayshadcertainadvantagesoverhumans.They’retypicallymadeofmoredurablematerialsthanthesofttissuecoveringhumanbodiesandsincetheycanberepairedintheeventofdamage,theycanbasically“live”forever.Butrobotsareusuallyheavyandawkward,andhumanshavealwayshadahugeadvantageintermsofdexterity.ThankstothemadscientistsatBostonDynamics,thatappearstobechanging.ThehumanoidAtlasrobot,whichhasalreadyshowedincrediblyimpressivehuman-likeabilities,justkeepsgettingbetterandbetter,andanewvideobythecompanyshowsthatitsfluidity(流畅)ofmovementhasnoweasilysurpassedyourown(andmine).Atlashasslowlybutsurelybeenlearningalotofnewskillsoverthepastfewyears.It’sgraduatedfromholdingboxesandawkwardlywalkingtosprinting(冲刺)overobstaclesandnavigating(导航)allmannerofdifficultterrain(地形).Thislatestshowisanevolutionofthoseskills,withtherobotshowcasingitsabilitytofalldown,spinintheair,andevendoarespectablehandstand.It’sessentiallyafull-fledged(经过充分训练的)gymnasticsroutinebeingperformedbyarobot.Whetherthat’sawesomeorscarydependsonyourpointofview.Wecreatedthemaneuvers(招式)usingnewtechniquesthatstreamlinethedevelopmentprocess.First,anoptimizationalgorithm(优化算法)transformshigh-leveldescriptionsofeachmaneuverintodynamically-feasible(动态可行的)referencemotions.ThenAtlastracksthemotionsusingamodelpredictivecontrollerthatsmoothlyblendsfromonemaneuvertothenext.Usingthisapproach,wedevelopedtheroutinesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousAtlasroutines,withaperformancesuccessrateofabout80%.Still,beingabletopullthisofffouroutoffivetimesisnothingtolaughat,andifAtlasisindeedlearningthingsfasterthaneverbefore,we’lllikelybeseeingevenmoreimpressiveroutinesinthenearfuture.12.Theword“dexterity”inParagraph1meanstobe_________.A.violent B.flexibleC.light D.stupid13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstherobot’snewability?A.awesome B.scaryC.promising D.doubtful14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph5?A.ToshowhowAtlasmadefull-fledgedgymnasticsroutine.B.ToexplainhowAtlasgotthenewmaneuvers.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofrobotsD.TointroducethetheoryofAtlas.15.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Robotshavealwayshadcertainadvantagesoverhumans.B.Robotslikelyhavemoredevelopmentinthenearfuture.C.Atlascandoeverythingthatwewanthimtodo.D.Atlasisafully-trainedgymnastwithalotofskills.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.B【分析】科技说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人Atlas的新发展，学会了更灵活敏捷的体操动作，将会更有前景。文章说明了Atlas学会的动作，以及这些动作是如何被创建出来的。【12题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Butrobotsareusuallyheavyandawkward,andhumanshavealwayshadahugeadvantage可知对比之下，机器人沉重笨拙，人类的巨大优势是灵活敏捷。故划线单词意思为“灵活的”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一段Still,beingabletopullthisofffouroutoffivetimesisnothingtolaughat,andifAtlasisindeedlearningthingsfasterthaneverbefore,we’lllikelybeseeingevenmoreimpressiveroutinesinthenearfuture.（尽管如此，能够做到五次四次并不是什么可笑的事情，如果阿特拉斯确实比以前更快地学习东西，我们可能会在不久的将来看到更多令人印象深刻的动作。）可知作者对机器人的新能力持抱有希望的态度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Wecreatedthemaneuversusingnewtechniquesthatstreamlinethedevelopmentprocess.（我们使用简化开发过程的新技术来创建动作。）和第五段主要讲科学家如何