2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德裕中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德裕中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.

A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B2.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：D3.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A略4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup参考答案：A5.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when参考答案：A6.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced参考答案：A7.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B略8.

---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A9.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D10.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures参考答案：D11.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

参考答案：B略12..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding参考答案：C略13.We______whileMr.Evanreadtheexamresults.

A.heldourbreath

B.wastedourbreath

C.caughtourbreath

D.tookourbreath参考答案：A略14.Iregrettednot______thejoblastmonth.A.took

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：B15.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking参考答案：C考查主谓一致。alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致。可知谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为C。16.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one参考答案：A二、短文改错17.下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61.Withthehelphisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.62.ItwastomorrowwhenIwillleaveforShanghai.63.NotonlyZhouxiabutalsoherparentsisfondofwatchingfootballgames.64.Asaresult,Itotalchangedmyshape.65.Aftersomeyears,hehasbeenformedthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.参考答案：61.help^his添加of

62.when改为that

63.is改为are

64.total改为totally

65.去掉been改错旨在考查考生对于语法词汇，以及语言运用方面，对于该种类型题考生需要仔细阅读题目，寻找题目中有没有词组的搭配错误，语法使用是否正确，从而达到精准做题的目的。61.Withthehelpof...意为在...的帮助下，在本句话中缺少of，同时of也表示所属关系，of表示的是来源于同学的帮助，故在本题中需要在his前面加上of。62.强调句形式为itis/was.....that.......由于本句话为一个强调句，故在本题中需要将when改成that，本句话意思为“就是明天，我要离开去网上海。”故在本题中将when改成that。63.Befondof...意为喜欢....本题中，根据主谓一致的原则“herparents”后面需要使用are,本句话意为不仅周夏喜欢看足球比赛他的父母也喜欢。”故将is改成are.65.在本句话中他是主动养成了这一种习惯，而非是被动的养成了这一种习惯，因此在此处不应当使用被动语态而是用主动语态。因此需要将been去掉，本句话意思为“多年之后他养成了饭后散步的习惯。”故将been去掉。三、阅读理解18.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.A.caffeine’seffectsonhealth

B.teenagers’addictiontocaffeineC.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine

D.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffectsB.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeineC.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagersD.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays35.Theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers

B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’studyD.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic参考答案：32.B33.C34.A35.D35.D推理判断题。根据最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第35小题根据最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。19.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversation