高中英语高考高考模拟高考模拟 新高三（模拟交大附中入学摸底卷）

新高三（模拟交大附中入学摸底卷）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,1goodprofessionalskillswithasweetand2personality.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional3.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re4pleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitany5tosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrusted6.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲线)balls7us.Justwhenwestarttoget8withaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangetherecipe.Ourabilitytocopewith9determineshappinessinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineremindsusthat“survivabilitydependsupon10.”Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurfer,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”Ithinklifeisaseriesof11-bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourorganizationalskills,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno12.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonispreparedto13adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyour14cometrue.Itjustmeanswhenthingscomeupthataren’t15inyourplan,youworkaroundthem-andthenyoumoveon.“Change,indeed,ispainful,16everneedful.”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle.“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth,sohashope.”We’regoingto17Mark.Butratherthanstayonthe18ofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture-forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutand19everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen20ourplanschangeagain.1．A．associating B．comparing C．combining D．replacing2．A．fragile B．gentle C．special D．split3．A．separation B．destination C．expectation D．opportunity4．A．sincerely B．ridiculously C．absolutely D．secretly5．A．nobler B．ruder C．easier D．fairer6．A．colleague B．roommate C．teacher D．leader7．A．on B．with C．in D．at8．A．autonomous B．sunburnt C．comfortable D．dynamic9．A．change B．challenge C．choice D．chance10．A．adaptability B．confidence C．accommodation D．competence11．A．accidents B．barriers C．events D．records12．A．control B．access C．advantage D．priority13．A．take B．make C．get D．have14．A．decisions B．promises C．dreams D．solutions15．A．mostly B．accidentally C．eventually D．exactly16．A．yet B．also C．even D．still17．A．assist B．accompany C．miss D．forgive18．A．complaint B．attention C．sadness D．sympathy19．A．do B．demand C．face D．seize20．A．if B．until C．when D．after第II卷（非选择题）二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题2分，共10分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A．markedB．releasedC．introducedD．optimisticE．eagerF．recognizedG．observedProfessorMayer,21．bymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestoPeople'sEQs,recently22．thefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswere23．tosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelings.Atthesametime,therewasa24．changeinthedisabledstudents'attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremore25．totrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandopenmindstodifferentideas.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共13分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Asinglecasestudyisn'tenoughtoproveanything.It'snotclearifthemedication,calledremdesivir,actuallyhelpedthepatient,orifhisimprovementwasacoincidence.Butit'soneofafewdrugs,26．(include)acombinationofanti-HIVdrugs,27．doctorsthinkmighthelppatientswiththenewcoronavirus.RemdesivirwasdevelopedbythepharmaceuticalcompanyGileadasatreatment28．Ebola.Researchgroupsidentifiedthedrugaspotentialcandidateforthetreatmentofcoronavirusesintheaftermathofthe2023MERSoutbreak,29．anothernewcoronavirusspreadthroughtheMiddleEast.Testsonthenewcoronavirusshowthatremdesivirblocks30．activity,too,atleastinthelab.Thatresult,31．(couple)withthepositiveoutcomesintheWashingtonpatient,wereenoughforGileadtolaunchalargerclinicaltrialofthedruginnewcoronaviruspatients.Thecompanywilltestitinagroupof270patientsinBeijing—onegroupwill32．(give)thedrug,andonegroupanother.Thedrugisn'tapprovedbyanyotherregulatorybody.33．,italreadywentthroughsafetytestingduringtheEbolaoutbreakin2023and2023.That'swhyGileadisabletotestitinsickpatients34．(immediate).Theresultsfromtheremdesivirtrialcouldturnoutthatnoneofthedrugsareeffectiveintreatingthenewvirus.Butthatthereareoptions35．(avail)isatestamenttoalltheresearchthat'sbeendonebefore.Lastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,withdeadbushesandoneshorttree.Thensome36．(gardener)changedthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting37．thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolorfulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant38．(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.四、汉译英（整句）（每小题5分，共5分）39．对我们来说，在高中习惯承担更多的责任是必要的。（It作为形式主语）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________阅读选择（每小题2分，共24分）AWhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodygesturetoaccentstodrinkpatterns(模式).Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSONEindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseawholenewsetofquestions.However,thefindingthatbehavioralmimicrymayatleastpartlyexplaineatingbehaviorisimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersnotethat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake(eating),itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet,especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”.40．Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to_______.A．showtheinfluenceofthehosts’words B．expresshisloveforradioshowsC．provethepopularityoftheshow D．introducethetopicofthepassage41．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A．behavioralmimicryisbeneficialtoourhealthB．behavioralmimicrydecidesoureatingbehaviorC．peoplehaverealizedtheeffectofbehavioralmimicryonourhealthD．It’simpossibletokeepahealthydietwithoutknowingbehavioralmimicry42．Whatisprobablytheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducebehavioralmimicryanditsinfluence.B．Toappealtoreadersnottofallintoothers’habits.C．Toadvocatehealthyfoodchoicesamongreaders.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontopopularradioshows.BTryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forinstance,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuck(卡住)forgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.43．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould___________.A．startearly B．makealistC．giftanexperience D．thinkoutsidethebox44．Youcanwritedownthefollowingsinyourlistexcept_________.A．food B．hobbies C．goodideas D．experiences45．Weoftengetstuckforgiftideasbecause__________.A．wedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuygiftsB．wehavealonglistofgiftstochoosefromC．weonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresentsD．wedon’thaveenoughtimetocomeupwithgoodideas46．Toenjoyeachother’scompany,youcan___________.A．talktoyourfamilymembersB．findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC．putsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalargergiftD．writedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove47．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．theadviceonshoppingB．tipsonreadingsomeone’smindC．theexperienceduringaspecialoccasionD．theguidetobecomingtheperfectgiftgiverCMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoos(纹身).IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos.AthirdofallAmericansbetween18and25haveatattoo.InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed.Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell.Today,therearemorethan50,000tattooartistsintheUSalone.EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.Accordingtoresearchersmanypeopletattoothemselvesasasignofindividuality(个性).Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare.Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise.Today,tattoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety.Thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals(罪犯),lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs.Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenarenowgettingtattoos.Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes.TheancientRomanstattooedtheirslaves.NativeAmericanstattooedthemselvesasasignofbravery.NNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere.Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforeverandatsometimeintheirlivestheymaywanttogetridofit.Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(复杂的)itis.Pricesareusuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars.48．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Tattoosarenowverypopular.B．ManytattooartistsaremovingtoAmerica.C．ItisagainstthelawtogettattoosinBritain.D．Youngadultsaroundtheworldhaveapreferencefortattoos.49．WhatmightbeAngelinaJolie’sattitudetowardstattooing?A．Sheisworriedaboutit. B．Shethinkslittleofit.C．Sheisinterestedinit. D．Shehasnoideaofit.50．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,tattooing__________.A．isstillnotacceptedbywomen B．hasalonghistoryC．isnotgoodforourhealth D．usuallycostsalotofmoney51．Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill__________.A．Slowdown B．disappearsoonC．becomeveryhard D．continuegrowing六、六选四（每小题2分，共8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonesentencemorethanyouneed.Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).52．.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasconqueredChinesepalates(味觉).ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatinacommunalbrothwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.53．Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.SuchpresumptuousbehaviourwilltestthefamousfierytempersofChongqing-ites.ChengdumaybethecapitalofSichuancuisine’seponymousprovince,butChongqingwaspartofSichuanforlongperiodsofhistoryuntil1997.Itisnowthecapitalofitsownprovince-sizedregion,whichisalsocalledChongqing.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Thestoriesbehindthesedishesrevealhowdifferentregionsliketoseethemselves.Chongqing’sissaidtohighlighttheingenuity(心灵手巧)oftheproletariat(工人阶级).Otherplacesdescribetheirhotpotsasthesophisticatedfoodofemperors.Somesaytheirshavemilitaryorigins:warriorsonthemarchboilingscrapsintheirhelmets.Hotpotcontentsareequallydiverse.Tokeepwarminwinter,Beijingersboilfattylambinaberrybroth.54．55．SomeolderSichuanesedisownitaltogether.Theycomplainthatitiscausinganescalationofchilli-useinotherdishesthatdrownsoutsubtleflavours.ChuaLam,acelebrityfoodcriticbasedinHongKong,causedastirinDecemberwhenhewishedhotpotwoulddisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth.Hedismisseditas“themostunculturedformofcooking”,requiringnorealculinaryknowledge.A．AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecaseforChongqing-stylehotpot.B．ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingiconic.C．NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.D．ThepeopleofChongqingarehotheads,ChengdudwellersshootbackE.BecauseSichuan-stylebrothsarethemostcommonlysavouredinChina.F.Mint-suffusedYunnanesehotpotreflectstheprovince’slinkswithSouth-EastAsia.七、开放性作文（共25分）56．为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向ChinaDaily报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：1.线上教学的利弊；2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；线上教学：onlineteaching注意事项：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、概要写作（共10分）57．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Areyoustressedatwork?Arecentstudyfoundthatonethirdofworkersdescribetheirjobsashighlystressful;and75%believethatworkismorestressfulnowthanitwas20yearsago.Work-relatedstresscanleadtoheadache,depression,memoryloss,alackofconcentration,stomachproblemsandaninabilitytosleep.Butwhatcausesit?Lotsofthings,apparently.Forexample,someonewhofindstheirjobtoodifficultmaybecomestressed,especiallyiftheydon’tgetanyhelp.Similarly,someonewhoworkstoohardfort