动词及动词词组辨析

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备动词和动词词组辨析上海市风华初级中学沈洁第一部分知识点梳理动词辨析1.borrow;lend;keepborrow借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常用于borrowsth.fromsb.IborrowedapenfromMaryyesterday.lend借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常用于lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.WouldyoulendyourMP4tome?keep保存，保留（引申为“借用）能和表示时间段的时间状语及howlong等连用HowlongmayIkeepthisdictionary?2.cost;pay;spend;take（形式）主语谓语宾语补语人spendTimeormoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.物或事costmoney事taketimeormoney人paymoneyJanemuchmoneyonpets.ThisTVsetmemuchmoney.Itmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.We,llyouinafewdays.3.carry;fetch;take;bringbring某人从某地带来某物carry某人保持拿某物的状态fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人将某物从某地拿走•Sheherbabyinherarms.therubbishaway.Remembertomeanumbrella.Goandthedictionary.4.invent;discover;createinvent通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东Bell invented the

学习必备 欢迎下载西telephonein1876.discover发现早已存在，只是一直未被人发现或知道的东西Shediscoveredthedogunderthedog.create通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角色Hecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.5.memorize;rememberremember指一件事或印象是在记忆中，多想想可以想得出Hellencouldnotrememberwhenshehadbeensohappy.memorize有意识地去“默记”或“熟记”以留下印象MyEnglishteacheraskedustomemorizethesenewwords.6.raise;riseraise举起，提起，增加（及物动词）Tomraisedhisarmsabovehishead.rise人或物从低处向高处上升，数量增加（不及物动词）Look,thesunisrising.7.lookat;see;watchwatch观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件等HeiswatchingTV.see看见某物（强调结果）Itwassodarkhecouldhardlysee.lookat用视线投注在某物上（强调行为）Studentsarelookingattheteacher.8.steal;robsteal暗中偷窃别人钱财（常用stealsth.fromsb.）Mybikehasbeenstolen.rob用暴力抢劫别人财物（常用robsb.ofsth.）Shewasrobbedofherring.9.say;speak;tell;talksay说（着重于所说的话。作及物动词时，后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或that/wh-从句作宾语）Hispassportsaysheis29.speak说（着重开口发出的声音。多作不及物动词，如作及物动词，后接IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotspeak.

学习必备 欢迎下载languages)tell告诉，讲给别人听Tellyouthetruth.talk多作连续性的说话和交谈Theyaretalkingbusiness.10.damage;hurtdamage常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受损或毁坏而失掉其价值、用途或外表Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.11.accept;receiveaccept接受（表示接受者经过考虑，愿意接受）Iacceptedtheinvitation.receive收到（强调行为本身，不涉及收受者是否接受）Ireceivedaninvitation.YesterdayIaletterMary.IdidhisinvitationbutIdidn,tit.12.arrive;get;reacharrive到达（不及物动词，后面跟地点时，必须加介词in或at）IarrivedatNo.2busstop.get到达（后接名词要加to;表小到豕用gethome）Whendidyougethomeyesterdayevening?reach到达（及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词）TheyreachedLosAngelesonSaturday.二、动词词组辨析1.join;takepartin;attendjoin加入组织Tomjoinedthearmywhenhewas18.takepartin参加活动Healwaystakespartinoutdooractivities.attend出席Heattendedameeting.2.bemadeof;bemadeupofbemadeof由…制成（在成品中可看见原Thetableismadeofwood.

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备料）bemadeupof由…组成（指各个部分组成整体）Thebridgemodelismadeupofmanypiecesofpaper.3.beusedto;usedtobeusedto(现在)习惯(beusedtosth./doingsth.)I,musedtoworkingwithhimnow.usedto过去常常做某事（usedtodo）Myfatherusedtosmoke.4.happen;takeplacehappen（当主语为"事"）发生happentosb.；（当主语为"人"）碰巧happentodoWhendidtheearthquakehappen?Hehappenedtoknowtheplace.takeplace发生（指事先计划或预想到）；举行某种活动Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.7.lookfOr;findout;findlookfor寻找（强调行动）Kittyislookingforherdog.find找到（强调结果）Ican,tfindmycarkey.findout查明（具体事因，真相等）Hewantedtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.三、 其他(1)looklookafter照看，照料100kat看lookforwardtodoingsth.期待着looklike看上去像 lookout注意留神lookup查寻，抬头看put3.taketakealook看一看takeaway拿走takeholdof抓住takecareof3.taketakealook看一看takeaway拿走takeholdof抓住takecareof照料takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信takeup开始从事

takeone,sadvice听从某人劝告takechargeof负责，管理takenotes记笔记takeout取出takeofftakenotes记笔记takeout取出4.turnturnon/off开、关掉（电灯、电turnup/down （把音量等）turnon/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）学习必备欢迎下载学习必备turnout结果是，证明是turnoverturnout结果是，证明是turnover翻(车、页)，翻身turninto变成getgetalong/on(with)进展，与---相处getback返回geton/offgetgetalong/on(with)进展，与---相处getback返回geton/off上、下车gettiredof对---感到厌倦makemakeadecision作出决定makealiving谋生getreadyfor为---准备getup起床getridof摆脱getto到达getintothehabitof养成---的习惯makeafilm拍电影makeamistake犯错误makefriendswith与---交朋友 makefunof拿---开玩笑makeafire生火makeanoise弄出声makemoney赚钱makeprogress 取得进步gogoahead 向前走，去吧gohomemakeprogress 取得进步gogoahead 向前走，去吧gohome回家goonapicnic去野餐goover复习gotobed就寝makethebed整理床铺makeupone,smind下决心goforaswim去游泳goshopping去购物goon继续 goonadiet实行节食goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭gosightseeing去观光gotocollege上大学gowrong出错gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)看电影goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)keepkeepadiaryi己日ikeepadiaryi己日i记keepfit保持健康keep---from使---免于keepintouch(with)保持联系 keepoff阻挡，不让---接近keepquiet保持安静keepsb.busy让某人忙不停 keepdoingsth.继续做某事四、其他(2)四、其他(2)1.fOraskfor请求leavefor动身去preparefor准备2.awayrunaway逃跑3.ofthinkof想起hearof听说carefor照顾、喜欢lookfor寻找searchfor搜查throwaway扔掉getridof摆脱runoutof用完、耗尽takechargeof负责、管理dieof因一病而死getreadyfor准备payfor付钱waitfor等待takeaway拿走gettiredof对---感到厌倦takeholdof抓住dreamof梦想学习必备欢迎下载4.fromhearfrom收信 learnfrom从---学习必备欢迎下载4.fromhearfrom收信 learnfrom从---学到 keepfrom阻止，使---免于protectfrom保护一免受preventfrom妨碍、tellfrom区分、辨别 comefrom来自offgetoff下车 keepoff阻挡，see---off送行 showoff炫耀阻止某人做某事stopfrom阻止---做不让---接近putoff延期withcommunicatewith与---交流beconnectedto/with与---连接makefriendswith与---交朋友sharewith分享dealwith处理keepintouchwith与---保持联系playwith与---一起玩talkwith/tosb.与---谈话7.ondependon依赖、依靠 comeon快，跟我来goon继续 holdon等一等（别挂电话）dependon依赖、依靠 comeon快，跟我来goon继续 holdon等一等（别挂电话）playatrickon作弄tryon试穿updressup穿着打扮growup成长pickup拾起outpickout挑选出sellout售完workout做出、算出lookout注意、留神puton穿，戴上，上演turnon打开lookup查寻，抬头看putup举起、挂起shupup住口pointout指出takeout取出findout查明真相geton上车liveon靠---生relyon依靠wakeup醒来，叫醒takeup开始从事stayup熬夜putout扑灭turnout结果是、证明是goout熄灭学习必备 欢迎下载第二部分练习一、基础练习Choosethebestanswer()1.Frankisthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketomake.AfriendwithBfriendsof Cfriends Dfriendswith( )2.Howlonghavetheythecomputer?Abought Bhad CborrowedDsold( )3.It’srainingheavilyoutside.Remembertotheraincoattohimwhenyougothere.Abring B take Ccarry Dbuy()4.Thelittleboycanthetopoftheshelf.Agetto B arriveat Creach Dreceive()5.ShethesedogsathomewhentheSmithsareabroad.Alooksup Blooksfor Clooks after Dlooksin( )6.Wecanwaterintoiceorsteam.Aturnto Bturn Cturnoff Dturnon( )7.Theplaneherefortenminutesalready.AhascomeBhasbeen ChasbeentoDhasstopped( )8.Thoughthechildisveryyoung,hecanalreadythetime.Atalk B say C read D tell( )9.It’sunnecessaryforustosomuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.Acost B spend C take D pay( )10.Haveyouwhotookawaymykey?Afound Bfound out C lookedfor Dgot( )11.Helivinginthecountrysidetothecity.Alikes Bprefers Cenjoys Dloves( )12.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttheland,airandwaterclean.Achange Bshare CnoticeDkeep()13.Manygirlsenjoyskirtsinspring.AwearingBdressing CputtingonDhaving()14.---MayIyourdictionary?——Ofcourse.Butyoumustn,tittoothers.Aborrow,lendBborrow,borrow Clend,borrowDlend,lend

学习必备 欢迎下载二、拓展练习( )1.JudylikesChinesepaintingandshethehobbygroupatschool.Ahastakenpartin BhasjoinedChasattended Dhascomeinto( )2.HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman,soIwithhiminEnglish.Aspeak,talkedBtalk,told Csay,spokeDtell,talked( )3.Idon’tknowSam’stelephonenumber.Willyoupleaseinyouraddressbookforme?Alookupit Blookitup ClookforitDlookatit( )4.Weareverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowderthedeathofover30babies.Amade BdidCbroughtDcausedAmade BdidCbroughtDcaused( )5.TheVIPs(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswilltheAPECinShanghaithisautumn.AholdBtakepartinCjoin DattendAhold()6.HowmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsareAturnedoverBturnedoffCtur