人教版九年级英语Unit 6精编讲义设计

人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计6it讲义一、

词性转SectionA1.electricity→(adj.)electric2.pleasure→(.)pleased3.accidental→n.)accident4.ruler→(vrule5.boil→(adj.)boiling/boiled6.national→nnationlow→(反义词translate→n.)translation9.sudden→(adv.)suddenly10.musical→(.)

instrument→(instrumentalSectionBsalty→n.saltCanadian→n.Canadadividen.)popularity→(adjpopular16.hero→fessional→n.)profession二、

短语归thestyleof……的样式suchgreatinvention如伟大的一项发明3.beusedfor被用…accident偶然；外thinkof/about想；考fallinto落入；入sometime一段间lessthan少于不到take生出thepopularityof的普withoutdoubt无问atlowprice以低translate…into把…翻成allofasudden突；地mistake错误；意中inend最三句集Itsaid从句据说…Itbelieved+从句人认为…asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事

17.acookcalledGeorgeCrum一个名字叫乔治克拉姆的厨师than多于超divide…into…把…分…atsame同stop…fromdoing阻止做…of/about梦想向notonly…butalso不但而…24.theof…的数量andmore越越lookupto佩仰achieveone’sdreams实某的梦28.take记记betodosth.被用于做某事leadto导致导teachdosth.教人做某事needtodosth.需做某事encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事/人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计三重点子1.thestyleshoes鞋的式style短：instyle流的时髦的outofstyle过时的

alife生方式2.---youhelpmethinkofaninvention?你帮想发吗★---Mypleasure!乐效劳辨析：pleasure,pleased,pleasing,please与pleasantpleasure，名词快，高兴用于口语It’spleasure./Withpleasure.pleased，形容词兴的，欢的饰人；pleasing，形容词人愉快，讨人喜欢的；使人满意的，合意的物please，物动词高兴、满意愉快”等；不及物动词兴，愉快”等；pleasant形容词，定语人高兴的，令人愉快的饰物，不能修饰人。例句：和她谈话是一种乐趣Itisapleasuretalkher.我们对我们的新房很满意Weareverypleasedwithournewhouse.结果让大多数人满意Theresultsarepleasingpeople.这个好消息使全家人很高兴Thegoodnewspleasedfamily.我希望你旅途愉快。Ihopeyouhaveapleasant3.Isreallysuchainvention?它真是么大一发吗★★辨析：such与sosuch，容，接词名词语such(a/an)+adj.+n.；some/nosuch+so副，接容或词so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/；somany/much/few/little+例句：我以前从未见过如此美丽的地方Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.对不起，我没有这样的书Isorryhavesuchbooks.我的爸爸给我买了一只如此可爱的狗Myfatherboughtmeadog他的房间里有如此多的书。Hesomanybooksinhisroom.注意：soadj.+an+=sucha/an+adj.+例句：我从未读过如此有趣的书。Ihaveneverreadsointerestingabook.Ihaveneveraninterestingbook.【山烟台】---Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?---BecauseIwanttomakemyself_______clearly.A.such;hearB.so;heard

C.such;heard

D.so;hear4.abouthowoftenitusedourdailylives.想在们日生中多被一。★thinkof记，想起；考虑；想像；关心/人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考；重新考虑例句：我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了Ithinkthewordfor“love”inFrench.也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事Perhapsweoughttothinkaboutthisagain.基辛格要求尼克松给他一个星期的时间来考虑KissingeraskedNixonforaweekthinkoverit.5.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一叶从茶上入水并里停了段间①fall短★fallinto落入；陷入fallbehind后falldown摔falloff掉fallasleep入/人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计②辨：sometime,sometimes,sometimes与sometime★★some，词短语段间它问用how；sometimes，度副词时般用于一般现在；sometimes，词短语；倍是数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes；sometime，副词时它提问用when6.…oneofworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.世界上受迎饮诞了★one后接数词代宾形意…之一主时语词单形。例句：《功夫熊猫有的电影之一FuPandaisoneofmostinteresting.他们当中的一个擅长英语OneofthemisgoodEnglish.one+the+形词最高+名复形，为最…之。例句：长江是世界上最长的河流之一ChangjiangRiverisoneoflongestriversworld.他是我们班最好的学生之一。isoneofbeststudentsinourclass.【上】PudongInternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest

D.thebiggest7.isbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthethand7thcenturies.人认在6世纪7世纪间茶带了国日。★Itbelievedthat…相当Peoplebelievethat意为“人们认为…中为形式主语，真正的主语是that引的句。类似的句型还有：Itsaid…说；Itreportedthat…报…；It’sknownthat…所周知…；Itsupposed/thought…们认为…例句：人们认为它是很值得看的Itisthatitiswellworthseeing.据说他们赢得了那场比赛Itissaidhavewonthegame.8.Potatowereinventedbymistake.薯是意被明。mistake短：bymistake意中；错误地makemistake错误mistake…for把…认成…例句：我错拿了你的钢笔。Itookyourpenbymistake.别再犯错误了。’tmakemistakesanymore.昨天我错把莉莉当成了露西。ImistookforLucyyesterday./人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计9.isover100oldandisbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.篮球动100多的史，200多个家一多打球★over用：over介，意为“多于；超过当于morethan说明数目和程度；表示“在…之上直不接触，反义词为under；表示“在…期间；在…时间内表示“穿越从某物的上方越过；表示“到处；各处例句：我们学校有400多学生。areover/morethanfourhundredstudentsinourschool.灯在桌子的上方。Thelightisoverthetable.这三年来我做了一些有趣的事情Ihavesomeinterestingthingsthethreeyears.河上有一座桥。isabridgeovertheriver.我们将周游世界We’lltravelalloverworld.10.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptobasketballheroesandwanttolikethem.许多轻钦这篮英，且成为他一的。look短：★lookuptosb.lookabout/aroundlookaftersb./sth.某物

尊敬(某),仰慕（某人佩（某人）环顾四周随便看看，到处看看；照顾（某人某料某人/物心某/lookdownupon/onsth.看起(某人某事)，瞧不起某人/事)。lookforsth.lookforwardton./inglookintosth.looklikesb.lookoutlookoversth.下某物looksb.overlookthroughlookup

寻找（某物某期待…，盼望…。调查(某事，研究某事，了(事。看起来像某]。向外看，注意，当心，小心。如：审阅(某物)翻(某物)打量(某物检(某物看一上下打量（某人看某人）翻阅(某物，浏览某物。查阅…在…中，查找。例句：开会前他把报告看了一遍Beforethemeetinghelookedthroughthereports.考试前翻翻你的笔记Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination.他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头Helookedoverandnoddedlightly.请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?Wouldyoumindlookingovermyexercises?当!汽来了Look!Therecarcoming!你若不当心，你会受伤的Ifyoudon’tlookout,you’llhurtyourself.他看上去像你哥哥。lookslikeyourbrother./人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计他长相如何Whatdoeshelike?看来他象个老实人。Helikehonestman.我们会马上调查此事We’llthatrightaway.警方正调查事故原因Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.我们盼望收到你的来信。We’relookingforwardhearingfrom孩子们都盼望着你的到来childrenarelookingforwardtoyourvisit.我到处找过它了’velookedforiteverywhere.你是在自找麻烦。Youarelookingfortrouble.你不应该瞧不起穷人Youshouldnlookdownuponthepoor.她喜欢网球，但轻视足球likestennis,butlooksdownonfootball.我能照顾自己。Icanaftermyself.谁在照看行?Whoislookingluggage?这个词查查词典吧。upthisinthedictionary.这个人不停地环顾四周。Themanlookingabout不是，我只是随便看看。Ijustlookingaround.我尊敬父母Iuptomyparents.他是位好老师，我们一向尊重他isagoodteacher.We’vealwayslookuptohero数名词，复数形式为heroes.★【襄】---thinkthevolunteerswhosavedpeopleintroubleshouldberegarded(些拯救受困人员的志愿者应该被视为英)as(regard)---Iagree.11.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些星励年人实他的想努学。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事★encouragesb.insth.在…方面助长某人的行/鼓某人【辽鞍山】Jessicaparentsalwaysencourageoutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingspeak

C.speak

D.willtoachievetheirdreams是定式短语，作workhard目的状语，意为“为了实现他们的梦想词定式作目的状语，通常意为“为★★例句：为了赶早班公共汽车，她早早地起了床Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.【哈滨Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof_______wordsandexpressions.A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering五、语归纳：

一般过时的被动语构成：were+及物动词的过去分词句式变化：肯定句：主语+was/were+及动词的过去分+其他否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren+及动词的过去分+其他一般疑问句Was/Were+主语及动词的过去分词其他3.各时态的被动语态：/人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计一般现在时be动的一般现在时am/is/are+及动词的过去分词一般过去时be动的一般过去时was/were+及动词的过去分词一般将来时be动的一般将来时willbe+及动词的去分词现在进行时be动的现在进行时am/is/arebeing+及物动词的过去分词过去进行时be动的过去进行时was/werebeing+及动词的去分词现在完成时be动的现在完成时have/hasbeen及物动词的过去分词过去完成时be动的过去完成时hadbeen+及动词的过去分词4.

被动语态的注意事项“主语+连系动词+表”的句子没有被动语态。therebe结构没有被动语态。主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。句子是主谓结构时没有被动语态。也就是说，不物动词没有被动语态。有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词短语变被动语态能把动词后的介词丢掉。例句照他妹妹Helooksafteryoungersister.→Hisyoungersisterislookedafterbyhim.make,let,hear,see,watch,notice等主动语态后跟省略to的词不定式，但在动语态中，to不省略。例句：我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。Wesawastrangerenterhall.→Astrangerwasseentoenterthehallbyus.【语法专练】1.【2017陕西mobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’salotitA.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedinvented

D.2.【2017广西玉林houses_______intheearthquakeof20,2017in’an.A.isdestroyeddestroyedC.wasdestroyeddestroyed

D.were3.【2017河北Annie_______totheparty.ShehadawonderfulwithA.invitesB.isinvitedinvited

C.wasinvited

D.has4.【2017江苏泰州】---“FrogMoYan’slatestnovel,please!---Sorry,it_______justnow.ButitwillcomeagainA.soldB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutout

D.wassold5.【2017哈尔滨OnJune11,2017,Shenzhou10carryingthreeastronauts_______intofromthecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofsuccessfullunch.A.sentuparesentupC.wassentsentup6.【2017湖南株洲Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain_______inChina?A.wasproducedisproducedC.produced

D.were7.【2017江苏苏州】---Haveheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?---Yes,luckilynoone_______./人教版九年级英语Unit精编讲义设计A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurtD.hurt8.

【北】Flowers_______along