高中英语人教版Unit1Alandofdiversity 市获奖

20232023高二选修八能力学案（实验班专用）姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit1alandofdiversity重点词汇用法1.electvt.选举，推选；选择,决定做某事n_election___1)TheyelectedTom(as)theirrepresentative.electsb(as)president/leader/Mayeretc2）HewaselectedtoaUSstategovernorship.他被选为美国的一个州长。electsbtosth3)Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit.你可以选择删除或者保存信息。electtodosth【即学即练】Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen_________(elect)bythepeopleofthecountry.2.occurvi.发生；出现__occurred__pt.__occurred___pp.occurrencen.1)Athirdofaccidentaldeathsoccurinthehome.有三分之一的意外死亡事件发生在家里。2)Thecattledisease

occurs

moreorlessanywhereinAfricawherethefly

occurs.在非洲凡是有这种蝇虫的地方，几乎都会出现这一牛病。3)occurtosb.（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,whilehewasdevotedtohisresearchinthelab.当他在实验室研究的时候，他突然灵光一闪想到了一个绝妙的主意。Itdidn’toccurtohimthathiswifewashavinganaffair.（itoccurstosbthat）他没想到自己的妻子有婚外情。Itdidnot

occur

tometocheckmyinsurancepolicy.(itoccurstosbtodosth)我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。3.indicatev.指出；标示；表明；暗示1)Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas

indicated

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife. 对退休人员的调查表明，大部分人都自食其力,享受生活。2)MrRivershas

indicated

thathemayresign.里弗斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。3)Pelhammovedacrossto

indicate

awallchart.佩勒姆走过去指着一张挂图。4) Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.标志牌上的箭头表示道路的去向。5)Hetolduswhento

indicate

andwhentochangegear.他告诉我们何时打转向灯、何时换挡。4.slipvi.__slipped_(pt.);__slipped_(pp.)n.滑动；滑倒__slip__adj._slippery_1）滑;滑倒Hehadslippedonanicypavement.2）滑落，脱落Ashebentover,thetowelroundhiswaistslipped.他弯腰的时候，系在腰间的毛巾滑了下来。Hewatchedthesunslipdownbehindthemountains.他看着太阳落下山。TheringhadslippedoffJulia’sfinger.戒指从茱莉娅的手指上滑脱了。Callyslippedfromhisgraspandfled.卡利从他手中挣脱逃跑了。3）迅速而悄无声息地走(到某处);溜(到某处)Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehouse.埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。Sheslippedintothedrivingseatandclosedthedoor.她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。4)迅速而不被注意地放置;偷偷塞进

IslippedanoteunderLouise'sdoor.我偷偷在路易斯的房门下面塞了一张便条。Hefoundacoininhispocketandslippeditintohercollectingtin.他摸到口袋里有一枚硬币，便匆匆丢进她的讨钱罐。5)偷偷地给;把…塞给Roberthadslippedheranoteinschool.罗伯特在学校里偷偷地塞给她一张纸条。Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageandslippingittotheman.她四下里看了看，然后拿出一个包裹，偷偷地塞给了这个男人。6)不知不觉地转入(某种状态);逐渐陷入(某种情况)

Hehadbeguntoslipintodebt.他开始欠债了。7）下降;下跌

InJune,producerpricesslipped%fromMay.6月的生产价格比5月下降了%。Hispopularityslippedfurtherafteraseriesofscandals.经过一连串丑闻后，他的支持率进一步下降了。8）

迅速轻松地穿上/脱下Sheslippedoutofthejacketandtosseditonthecouch.她麻利地脱下夹克，扔在了沙发上。Islippedoffmywoollengloves.我迅速地脱下了毛绒手套。9）飞逝；过得飞快Thehoursslippedpastalmostunnoticed.时间在不知不觉中溜走了。【拓展】1)Slipyourmind/memory被遗忘，被忘记Thereasonformyvisithadobviouslyslippedhismind.他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。2）letsthslip无意中说出某事，泄露某事Heletitslipthattheywereplanningtogetmarried.他说漏了嘴，说他们打算要结婚了。IbetheletslipthatI'dgonetoAmerica.我可以打赌，是他走漏了我去了美国的消息。3）letsthslip(throughyourfingers)错过机会Don’tletachancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers.别错失这么一个机会！5.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用Thebestwaytoexploretheislandistohireacar.在该岛上寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordtohireservants.普通人家雇不起仆人。Therestofthestaffhavebeenhiredonshort-termcontracts.其余的工作人员签的是短期雇用合同。Acitylawyerhasbeenhiredtohandlethecase.聘请了一位该城市的律师来处理这一案件。【拓展】"Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?"你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱呢?reformvt.&vi.改进；改革；（使）改过自新n.改革；改造；改良adj.reformed改革过的，革新的hisplanstoreformthecountry'seconomy.他的国家经济改革计划Whenhiscourtcasewascomingup,Jamespromisedtoreform.他的案子即将开审的时候，詹姆斯保证会改过自新。Hehasurgedreformofthewelfaresystem.他极力主张进行福利制度改革。ThereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichandcolorfullife.改革开放政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕而多彩的生活。Areformedpartywouldhavetowintheapprovalofthepeople.一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。7.nowhere=notanywhereadv.无处；到处都无1)Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquietbeautifulplace.世界上再也没有这般恬静、幽美的地方了。2)Wediscusseditallmorningbutgotnowhere.（没有进展，没有结果）=madenoprogressorhadnosuccess.Hewasgettingnowhere(=makingnoprogress)withhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。Anegativeattitudewillgetyounowhere.消极的态度会让你一无所获。3)nowheretobefound/seen:impossibleforanyonetofindorsee哪儿也找不到那笔钱._______________________________4)Thehallwasnowherenearfull.那大厅远未满座。【高考链接】Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_____tobuyanewcomputer.(2023辽宁)A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenoughboomn.（人口、贸易的）繁荣，激增，兴旺；隆隆声;vi.处于经济迅速发展时期；以低沉而有回响的声音发出;发出隆隆声;Aneconomicboomfollowed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction.接着出现了经济繁荣，尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。The1980swereindeedboomyears.20世纪80年代是真正的繁荣时期。Thestillnessofnightwasbrokenbytheboomofacannon.夜晚的寂静被隆隆的炮声打破。By1988theeconomywasbooming.到1988年经济一直很繁荣。Salesarebooming.销售额在快速增长。Ithasaboomingtouristindustry.其旅游产业在蓬勃发展。短语用法1.liveon1)Shelivedonformanyyearsafterherhusbanddied.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。Mozartisdeadbuthismusicliveson.莫扎特人已作古,但他的音乐作品却万世流传.2)Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.小鸟主要靠食昆虫为主。Helivesonasalaryof$500amonth.【拓展】liveupto达到，符合（标准）；履行（诺言）；不辜负（他人的期望）livewith和…一起住；忍受（putupwith,tolerate）livethrough经历..而幸存【即学即练】1）Thesetraditionswill___________forcenturies.2）He____________bothworldwars.3)Youmightnotlikethesituation,butyou’llhavetolearnto______it.4)Hefailedto________________hisparents’expectations.【高考链接】1.Hadshe____herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith2.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto_____allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith2.bymeansof_____________【拓展】byallmeans=ofcoursebynomeans决不;一点也不【即学即练】1）-----DoyoumindifIhavealook?-----__________.(当然行)2）Bynomeans____________(他们将屈服)totheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.3)Thelocalarmymenhelpedthevictimsoftheearthquake_________rebuildingtheirhouses.3.keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）Ithinkyoushouldkeepupyourcourage/yourgoodwork.我认为你应该鼓足自己的勇气。Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。【即学即练】经济繁荣能持续多久？________________________________Theyrefusedto__________________(沿袭旧的传统)andwantedtoreform.4.takeinThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.Don’tbetakeninbyhischarm---he’scruel.Icouldn’ttakeinthemeaningoftheword.Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.典型句式1.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.(1)multiculturaladj.multi-多、多方面、多方向的multi-coloured多色的multi-racial多种族的multi-media多媒体multiparty多党制的(2)havingdone…作状语,表示这个动作发生在主句动作之前练一练：*Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched*___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaitedwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…(1).Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.(2).Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.(3)Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。thefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.majorityn.大多数…minorityn.少数Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.themajorityof+n.后可用_______，也可用__________,谓语动词由___________决定。单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。nearest,andthereforethefirsttoarrive,wereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.当名词被最高级，序数词修饰时，可用to不定式作后置定语.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.Autumnisthebestseasontotravel.4.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(1)Itisbelieved/said/hoped/supposed/suggested/reportedthat…ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.(2)mixn.混合，混乱v.混合mixturen.混合物,混合体Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentkindsofdrinks.Successisa___ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action(3)nationality国籍--What’syournationality?--Chinese学以致用Fillintheblanksusingthephrasesbelow.keepupkeepupmakealifebacktobackteamupwithoftheirownapplytosb.markoutbymeansofagreat/goodmany1.Hissonsenthimane-mailsayinghowhewas__________inAustralia.2.Iftwopeoplestand_______________,theystandwiththeirbacksfacingortouchingeachother.3.Thetwocompanieshave___________________toproducenewsoftware.4.I’veknownherfor_____________________years.5.I__________________theConsulateforavis