高中英语北师大版Uint5Rhythm 课时作业(十)

课时作业(十)Unit5Rhythm(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepolicefoundthelost(金银财宝)inthatoldhouse.答案：treasure2．Learningamusical(乐器；工具)introducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.答案：instrument3．Mostcollegestudentstoday(结合)schoolandwork.答案：combine4．Wecouldnotfindourfriendsattheparty，foreveryoneworea(面具，面罩)overhisface.答案：mask5．Eachclasswillchoosetwostudentsto(代表)themintheStudentUnion.答案：represent6．Morewomenareenteringtraditionally(男性的)jobslikeengineering.答案：male7．Bothlightsontheothersideofthe(马车)work，soIchangeseats.答案：carriage8．Oneboyannouncedthathewantedtobecomea(n)(将军)．答案：generalⅡ.单句语法填空1．MybrotherhasatalentchessandIfeelproudofhim.答案：for2．Don’ttreathersoindifferently；she’shonestsomeways.答案：in3．Wehaven’texpectedhiswinning.otherwords，wearesurprisedathiswinning.答案：In4．Tobechosen(represent)theircountryisthehighesthonourformostathletes.答案：torepresent5．IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyor(quit)hisjob.答案：quitⅢ.完成句子1．因为那次地震，成千上万人失去了家园。Tensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomestheearthquake.答案：becauseof2．那是一场十分成功的音乐会，以至于他们在同一城市又举行了一场。Itwastheyheldanotherconcertinthesamecity.答案：suchasuccessthat3．作为父母，我认为我们需要做更多的事来保护我们的孩子。，Ithinkmoreshouldbedonetoprotectourchildren.答案：Asaparent4．不管发生什么，我们都会尽早让你知道。Nomatterwhathappens，wewillletyouknow.答案：asearlyaspossible5．现在在我们村，每个孩子，无论男孩还是女孩都可以上学了。Nowinourvillage，everychild，aboyagirl，cangotoschool.答案：whether；or6．上次我见到他时他什么也没有告诉我。Hedidn’ttellmeanything.答案：lasttimeIsawhimⅣ.完形填空Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thcominghomeoneday，totheir1，theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto2thestairs.Afterreachingthe20thlevel，breathlessandtired，theydecidedto3theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextclimbed4.Whentheygottothe40thlevel，Jim’sbrotherstartedto5.However，they6toclimbtheflightsofsteps，arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythen7thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing8.Theyreachedtheirhomeatlongstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto9thetheyrealizedthatthe10wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflection(反映)ofour11，manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachers12gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure(压力)13bytheageof20，wegettiredanddecideto14thisload(负担)．Once15thepressure，weworkhardertorealizeourbythetimewereach40yearsold，wefindit16torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain，and1760，werealizethatwehave18causeforcomplaintanymore，andwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith19.Sofollowyourdreamsand20forthemcarefully，nevercomplainandloseyourkey，andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.语篇解读作者通过一个小故事告诉我们：追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。1． B．surpriseC．happiness D．disappointment答案：D2． B．replaceC．fix D．climb解析：从theliftswerenotworking可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯。toone’sdisappointment让某人失望的是。答案：D3． B．leaveC．carry D．find解析：从．.ebackforthemthenextday可知他们决定暂时“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再来取回。答案：B4． B．downC．on D．out解析：从Whentheygottothe40thlevel可知，他们放下背包后，继续往上爬(climbedon)。答案：C5． B．complainC．work D．explain解析：从．..arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor可知，吉姆的弟弟开始“抱怨(complain)”然后导致争吵。答案：B6． B．refusedC．forgot D．demanded解析：从．..arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor可知，他们“继续(continued)”往上爬，边爬边吵一直到第60层。答案：A7． B．advisedC．hoped D．agreed解析：爬到60层后他们“意识到(realized)”只剩下20层了，所以停止了争吵。答案：A8．order B．inpeaceC．inturn D．intime解析：从stoparguing可知，他们停止争吵，继续平静地往上爬。inpeace平静地。答案：B9． B．answerC．close D．open解析：从Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast可知他们终于爬到了家，然后等待对方去“开(open)”门。答案：D10． B．booksC．keys D．phones解析：他们意识到他们把“钥匙(keys)”落在包里了。答案：C11． B．sickC．successful D．young答案：D12． B．rarelyC．again D．finally解析：从下文的bytheageof20可知作者认为我们“年轻(young)”时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜欢的事情。答案：B13．if B．sothatC．evenif D．asif答案：B14．up B．setupC．giveup D．putup解析：从上文的．..areundertoomuchpressure可知作者认为压力太大“以至于(sothat)”我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定“放弃(giveup)”这些负担。答案：C15．of B．tiredofC．worriedabout D．concernedabout解析：由于放弃了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想。freeof免于……。答案：A16． B．interestingC．strange D．easy答案：A17． B．avoidC．share D．lose解析：从下文的．..begintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现“难(hard)”以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我们的梦想和抱负。答案：D18． B．allC．little D．some答案：C19． B．pleasureC．fear D．danger解析：到了60岁，我们意识到已经没有太多可以抱怨的了，因此就“遗憾地(withregret)”走完人生最后的旅程。答案：A20． B．askC．wait D．prepare解析：作者认为：追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解IntheUnitedStatesparentsmayhavemanykindsofculturesandcustoms(风俗)．Mostoftheseparentsbelievestronglyinpassingthemontotheirisveryimportanttoknowhowtodothis，becausetheycanstaywithachildfortherestofhis/herlife.Itisalwaysgoodtostartteachingthemtoachildasearlyasbeginwith，itisagoodideatohavetoysthataremeaningfulbecausechildrenoftengetveryattachedtotheirfirsttoys.Inaddition，aparentshouldalsointroduceachildtoisawayforachildtoexpressemotions(情感)andthisisanothergreatisalsothelink(纽带)betweenachildandaelsedowethinkofwhenwesaymusic？Dancing！Ofcourse，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingachildenjoydancingtoasongthatisculturallymusicanddancearerelevant，themostimportantandperhapsthemostdifficultstepinmaintainingcultureisteachingachildtoeatallkindsofparticularthosetypicaldisheswhichoftenlooktoachildliketheirworstnightmare!Thetricktoachievethisistotakesmallnotsitachildinfrontofagiantplatewitheverythinginit；thiswouldonlyscarethemsmallportionistheidealwaytoapproachitandisalsoimportanttositdownnexttothechildandallowhim/hertoseethattheparentisalsosharingthatmoment.Thesearejustafewideastohelpkeeptheculturesandcustomsinaisnobetterfeelingforaparentthanseeingtheirchildrenbeingproudoftheirbackground，especiallywhensuchthingsaresoitstartwithasimpletoyandbuilduptootheronlythingaparentshoulddoisnotgiveup!语篇解读本文作者就美国家庭如何传承文化和传统给出了一些有用的建议。1．Thetextismainlywrittenfor.A．teachers B．scientistsC．parents D．children解析：写作对象题。本文作者主要就在家庭内部如何传承文化和传统提出了一些建议，所以主要是写给父母亲的。答案：C2．Topassfamilyculturesandcustomsontochildr