四川内江市高考英语阅读理解专题选练(13)及答案

社会生活类阅读理解。In1986whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“Slow”heorganizedlocallyinhisItalytopreservewinecultureandprotestfastslowfoodspreadtowith85,000worldwideissueslikefarmerequityenvironmental_stewardshipthetotherightsofallalltoCharacterizedSlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfair，”slowfoodenrichthelifehavenonegativeonenvironmental，forproducers'work.TheaverageAmerican1,500milestoitswithoffoodtravelingbyfromotheritemsshippedtheHowever，forfoodtravelheavynotinfoodindustrythatenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwaterdecreasedbiodiversity.Ourinourselvesareexceptional,butatpointsourtechnologiesconflictnature'sofdoingthings.Aofenvironmentalcreatedbyoursystemowetotooversimplifynaturescomplexities,bothgrowingandtheendsofchain.“Slowingfood,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopcloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Wetochangefoodsystem，saidDavidPrior,organizerSlowFoodNation“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersthathastherighttonutritiousfood.”1．Theideaofthecanas________.．whyslowissoimportant．foodandcultureisrichinItaly．whattravels．slowmakesfoodsick2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A．measuresofenvironmentalprotections-1-．healthyandcommunities．forallcreaturesearth．therightsofallthingsandenvironment3．Slowlie．improvingqualityeaters'life．providingafairpayforworkers．beingfriendlytoenvironmentalhealth．developingalooserelationship4．DavidPrior'ssystem?A．B．．Indifferent.D．【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！．A主旨大意题。本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，及慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。．D细节理解题。从第二段中的“environmentalstewardship—taketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments”可知，环境管理(environmentalstewardship)的内容就是破折号后的解释“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D项正确。．D细节理解题。从第三段可知，“慢食物运动”的色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的报酬。项则没有提到，故答案选D项。．B推理判断题。从最后一段DavidPrior说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕，需要改进，所以他的态度应该是不满意的。A项表示“怀疑的”；项表示“不关心的”；D项表示“支持的”，都不符合语境。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、、和D）中，选出最选项。EachGrandpawasearlysittingatreadingbook.Hisbejustlikehimtohimineveryhe-2-Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,IforgetIunderstandIthebook.WhatdoesreadingthebookThegrandpaquietlyturnedputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntoriverandbringbackabasketofwater.TheboyhewasbutallouthegotbackThegrandpalaughedsaid,“Youhavetomoveafasternexttime,”sentbacktowithbaskettryagain.ThistimetheboyranbutagainbasketwasemptyOuthetoldgrandpathatitwasimpossibletowaterbasket,togetThegrandpasaid,’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.Youjusttryinghardenough.Theboyagaindippedtheranbutwhenhisthebasketwasemptyagain.ofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,’suseless“So,thinkituseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedbasketandfortheherealizedbasketwasdifferent.Itbeentransformedfromadirtycoalwasnowclean.“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotundersremembereverything,butwhenyoureadbechanged,insideandout.”【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上课本后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问他爷爷，读书有什么好?他爷爷让他带着装煤的篮子去打水可是每一次无论他跑多快到家篮子里面都没有水，于是他给他爷爷说用竹篮打水是没有用的，他爷爷让他看看篮子，这才发现篮子比以前干净了。到了最后他爷爷告诉他：读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从你外到内改变你。56.Whatgrandsonmostwas________.ittoreadheforgotwhathesoonkindofcouldunderstandcouldreadbookslikehis-3-57.WhyGrandpahisgrandsonfetchbasketofwater?Totrainrunfaster.cleanthedirtyintheforreadingcarefully.himtoreadingbooks.58.Whatlessoncanwethestory?Theoldarewiserthanyoung.Itfoolishtocarrywaterwithbasket.canchangeagradually.Youcan’texpecttowhateveryouread.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】Theclosestknownrelativeoftheancestorslimbed（肢体）animalssuchashumansmayhaveevolvedthefoundationbacklegsevenbeforethemovetoland,researcherssay.Thisancestormayhaveevenbeenabletowalkunderwater,theyadd.Thesefindingsrevealthatakeystepintheevolutionofbacklimbshappenedinfish,challengingprevioustheoriesthatsuch（附肢onlyafterthemove-4-toland.Scientistsinvestigated化石）ofa375-million-year-oldfishknownasTiktaalik,discoveredin2004innorthernCanada'sEllesmereIsland.Possessingabroadflatheadandsharpteeth,Tiktaalikresembledacrossbetweenfishandacrocodile,growingtoalength9feet(2.7meters)ithuntedforitsfoodinshallowfreshwater.Thisancientcreaturewasundoubtedlyafish.However,alsohadfeaturesseeninmodern（四足动物Thisancienthadlargeforefinsandshoulders,elbowsandpartialwrists,enablingittosupportitselfonground.makesthebest-knownexampleofalinkbetween鳍andlimbedanimalsmarkingtheevolutionarychangefromwaterlandforcreatureswithbackbones.Previousanalysesotherfossilsdatingthewater-landfoundtheirbackappendagesweresmallweakcomparedwiththeirfrontappendages.Thissuggestedearliestancestorsoftetrapodsperhapshada"front-wheeldrive"formofmovementthatdependedmoreontheirfrontlimbs,andthata"four-wheeldrive"formofmovementwithstronghipsandbacklimbsonlydevelopedaftertetrapodsevolved.Untilnow,theonlyfossilsofTiktaalikresearchershadexaminedwereofitsparts.Tofindoutmoreaboutthefish,researchersinvestigatedadditionalblocksofrockrecoveredfromthedigsitewhereTiktaalikwasdiscovered.Althoughsomeoftheseblockswerefirstdugin2004,researchersdidnotlookatthemmorecloselyuntilrecently,mainlybecausetheblocksdidnotseemtocontainmuchbone.Moreover,ittookyearscarefullyandproperlyremovetherocksurroundingthefragilefossils.ThescientistsdiscoveredthebackpartofTiktaalikThismadeadirectcomparisonofthefrontandbackappendagesoftheanimalpossible.Unexpectedly,theresearchers-5-foundTiktaalikhadbig,strong（胃盆）boneswithsimilaritiesearlytetrapods."Iwasexpectingtofindadiminutivefinandpelvis,"studyleadauthorNeilShubin,apaleontologistattheUniversityofChicago,toldLiveScience."Seeingthehugepelvissetmebackabit-Ilookedatitagainagain,becauseIwasquitesurprised."ShubincautionedTiktaalikisnottheancestorofalllimbedvertebrates.Itcurrentlyclosestknownrelative,"butnottheonly,directancestor,"hesaid."Itmorelikeclosestcousin."63．Accordingthepassage,previousfindingsshow＿．theevolutionbacklimbsunderthewatertheancestorsoflimbedanimalscouldwalkunderwaterthebacklegsoflimbedanimalsevolvedafterthetransitiontolivingonlandtetrapodsa"four-wheeldrive"formofmovementbeforetheyevolved64.ScientiststhinkthefindingsofTiktaalikaresignificant＿．TiktaaliktheearliestfishlivingontheearthTiktaalikfillsagapbetweenfishandlimbedanimalsTiktaaliktheonlyclosestknownrelativeoflimbedanimalsTiktaalikgivesthemchancetocomparethefrontandbacklimbs65．Whydidn'ttheresearchersexaminethefossilsofthepartofTiktaalikmanyyearsago?A.BecausetheblockscontainedmuchboneofTiktaalik.B．BecauseTiktaaliknottheancestorofalllimbedBecausetheresearchoffossilsisaslowandtime-consumingprocess.BecausethewerediscoverednorthernCanada'sEllesmere66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminutive"inParagraphmean?A.Unique.B.Complete.C.Flexible.D.Small.【参考答案】63—65、CBC66、-6-阅下短，每题所的A、B、C、D四个项，出佳项Howcanyouwith（对付）stress?restandgoodcancopingskills,sogoodparenting.timeforday.Whethertalkwithyouinsamewithmakeavailable.Evenaskidsgetolder,qualitytimeisimportant.Itreallyforsomepeopletocomehometiringdownfloor,playwithkidstalktoabouttheirdayespeciallyiftheyastressfulthexpressinginterestinyourshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.HelpyourchilddealwithstressaboutwhatmaybeTogether,youcomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexample,backonactivities,talkingwithparentsdevelopinganplanorkeepingacanbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandkidsforForexample,let,butnottoofaroftime,hatyoungerkidswon’ttoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcausestress.thatlevelofnormal,Letknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry,scared,orandthatpeoplethosekidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblems,trytalkingaboutyour