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2023学年度北京临川学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷命题:高云秋满分150分,时间120分钟。第一部分:听力(分两节满分30分)(共5小题:每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnthestreetB.AtarestaurantC.AthomeWhatmaythemandonext?A.LookforahatB.FindhissuitcaseC.PacksomeclothesHowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$240B.$270C.$300Whatwillthewomandotoday?GotoapartyB.GotothelibraryC.Goshopping5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnewnotebookB.SummerjobsC.TheFrenchlanguage第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。HowlongdoesTedusuallysleepeverynight?A.ForsevenhoursB.ForeighthoursC.ForninehoursWhatdidTeddolastnight?A.HewenttothecinemaB.HewentoutwiththemanC.Hewatchedamovieathome听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。Whomisthemanspeakingto?touristlocalvillagerC.AnewneighborHowmanybusesleavefortowneachday?A.3B.4C.5听第8段材料,回答第10至12题Whatisthemandoing?A.TalkingtoafriendB.AttendingajobinterviewC.PreparingforajobinterviewHowdidthemangainworkexperienceinthisfield?A.Byworkingpart-timeB.BydoinganinternshipC.BylearningformteachersHowmuchcanaemployeebepaidinthesecondyear?A.$14,000B.$15,000C.$16,000Whatprobablymakesthewoman’smotherherhero?A.HergreatscientificachievementsB.HerachievementsatworkC.HersupporttothefamilyWhatdoesthemanthinkofhisgrandmother?A.Kind-heartedb.Hard-workingC.Easy-goingWhatisAdam’sdream?A.Tohelppoorchildrengetenoughfood.B.ToimprovelifeofthehomelessC.ToliveagoodlifeinthefutureWhatisKatedoingnow?A.Sheisteachingatschoolistravelingabroadnowishelpingthehomeless听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。WhatdosomecompaniesruninGarapan?A.AshoppingbusB.FreeboatsC.PublicbusesWherecanoneusuallystopalegallyruntaxi?A.AtahotelB.AtamallC.Atarestaurant19,.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofcarrentalonSaipanIsland?A.It’stoocostlyB.It’sinconvenientB.It’sagoodwayWhatistheman?A.ATVhostB.AguideC.Aradioprogramhost第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’msureI’mnottheonlyperson(myage15)whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel4’slate-nightdocumentary(纪录片)OpenwidelastTuesdaywasexcellentforpeoplelikeme.However,noneofmyschoolfriendswatcheditbecausetheydidn’tknowitwason.Whycan’ttelevisioncompaniesletusknowaboutsuchimportantprogramsinadvance?Thisprogramswasimportantbecauseitshowedhowmethodsforhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedevelopedoverthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisanuncomfortableexperience,justbegratefulyoudidn’tlive200yearsago!Then,theprogramstoldus,theonlycurefortoothachewasremovingthetooth.Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourbadteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthepain.Theprogramhasalsocompletelychangedmyattitudetolookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealwayssayingtomethingslike,‘Don’teattoomanysweets.’And,‘Brushyourteethaftermeals.’ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI’veseenwhatdamagesugarcando,especiallyifIdon’tuseatoothbrushregularly.I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.Manypeoplewouldbenefitfromarepeatofthisprogram.SophieAshley,Oxford21.Sophiehaswrittenthisletterto____________. A.complainaboutthetimeatelevisionprogramwasshown B.askformoretelevisionprogramsdesignedforschoolchildren C.advisepeopletowatchaparticulartelevisionprogram D.persuadeatelevisioncompanytoshowaprogramagain22.Areadercanfindoutfromthisletter____________. A.howtoencourageyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirteeth B.wheretogetinformationaboutfuturetelevisionprograms C.whatkindofsubjectsyoungpeopleenjoystudyingatschool D.whichtelevisionchannelshowsthemostinterestingprograms23.WhatdoesSophiethinkaboutherparentsnow? A.Theydon’tknowasmuchasheraboutteeth. B.Theiradviceisworthlisteningto. C.Theyeatthingsthatarebadforthem. D.Theydon’tcleantheirteethoftenenough.BSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer. Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2023studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople–halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklyto–baselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge. Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersaNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and–exerciseprogramsaseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageor12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall–mostlywiththeirdogs–andfounditworthdoing.24.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss? A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown. C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.25.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif. A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofwork C.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily26.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks? A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient. C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.27.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat. A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise B.doglostthesameweightaspeopledid C.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid D.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpfulCTherewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon”,answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget.”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“MrProfessor,I’vemakeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.28.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause_________.A.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimB.theiranswersoftenastonishedhimC.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimD.heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgivethembadmarkers29.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas_____.A.notcorrectB.acceptedC.completelydiscouragingD..notsatisfied30.Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat______.A.hehadmadeamistakeB.hislastanswerwassatisfyingC.hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemarkD.hehadnotdonewellintheexam.guessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage?A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.B.Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.C.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.”D.Thestudentsmaynothavepassedtheexam.DOnedayafatherandhisrichfamilytookhissononatriptothecountrywiththefirmpurposetoshowhimhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Theyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Verygood,Dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Yeah!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofthegarden;theyhaveacreekthathasnoend.Wehaveimportedlampsinthegarden;theyhavethestars.Ourpatio(露台)reachestothefrontyard;theyhaveawholehorizon(地平线).”Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.Thesonadded,“Thanks,Dad,forshowingmehowpoorweare!”Isn’tittruethatitalldependsonthewayyoulookatthings?Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,goodhumorandapositiveattitudetowardslife,you’vegoteverything!Youcan’tbuyanyofthesethings.Youmayhaveallthematerialpossessionsyoucanimagine,provisionforthefuture,etc.Butifyouarepoorofspirit,youhavenothing!“Commandthosewhoarerichinthethingsofthislifenottobeproud,buttoplacetheirhope,notinsuchanuncertainthingasriches,butinGod,whogenerouslygivesuseverythingforourenjoyment.”son’sfatherandfamilywenttothecountryto .A.seebeautifulscenery B.seepoorpeoplethereC.seesomechildren D.seealongriverthere33.ThesonsawthefollowingthingsEXCEPT .A.acreek B.alamp C.somestars D.ahorizon34.Aftertheboyfinishedhiswords,hisfatherwas .A.happy B.satisfied C.annoyed D.embarrassed’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howricharewe? B.Howpoorarewe?C.Howhappyarewe? D.Howsadarewe?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,
Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.
36
BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.
37
Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.
38
Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.
39
Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.
Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!
40
Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.B.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?C.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.amother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题.分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LonglongagoinChina,girlswereexpectedtostayathomeandlearnhouseworkwhiletheboyswenttoschool.AgirlnamedZhu 36tostudy,shedressedherselfupasaboyand37togetadmissionintoaschool.TherewasaboynamedLianginherclass.Thetwowere38toeachother,andbecamegoodfriends.Zhurealizedthatshewasinlove.Shethoughtofaplan.She39Liangthatwhenhehadgota40heshouldcometoher41andaskherfatherforhersister’s42.Liangreadilyagreed.Afterfinishingschool,Lianglostnotimein43ajob,andwhenhehad44enoughtoget45hehurriedtoZhu’shouse.Zhusawhimcoming,andwasoverjoyed.ShetookhimtoherfatherwholistenedtowhatLiangsaid,butwhentheyoungmanaskedforZhu’shand,heshookhishead.HetoldLiangthatZhuhadalreadybeen46toanotherman,awealthymerchant.NothingthatLiangsaidcouldmakeZhu’sfather47.Liangleft.The48thathewouldneverseeZhuagainfilledhimwith49.Onthewayhome,hecollapsedanddied.WhenZhulearntofLiang’s50shelostalldesiretocontinueliving.She51toagreetothemarriagearrangedforheronconditionthattheweddingprocession52Liang’sgrave.53theweddingprocessionnearedthecemetery,ZhurushedtoLiang’sgraveand54herselfonit,cryinguncontrollably.Thenextmoment,aboltoflightninghitthegrave,breakingitopen.Zhujumpedintoit.Thenout55twobutterfliesasthepeoplestandingaroundthegrave,watching.41. A.refused B.hated C.desired D.agreed42. A.managed B.failed C.disagreed D.happened43. A.returned B.drawn C.compared D.added44. A.promised B.ordered C.told D.thought45. A.job B.prize C.rise D.home46. A.room B.school C.office D.house47. A.advice B.permission C.help D.hand48. A.takingup B.learningfrom C.puttingoff D.payingfor49. A.learned B.saved C.lost D.suffered50. A.paid B.fired C.married D.improved51. A.taken B.shown C.sold D.promised52. A.keephispromise B.changehismind C.findhisway D.losehisheart53. A.thought B.news C.idea D.story54. A.joy B.pain C.surprise D.regret55. A.condition B.trouble C.concern D.death56. A.wished B.expected C.remained D.pretended57. A.lookedafter B.foundout C.passedby D.pulleddown58. A.If B.Though C.As D.Unless59. A.seated B.put C.based D.threw60. A.jumped B.swam C.flew Dfell第II卷(非选择题)第二节:(共10小题;每题分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouvisitLondon,you61(see)lotsofcars,busesandbikes.It62(be)verycheapandquicktouseabike.Whenyoutakeabus,youhavetowait63halfanhourorso.What’smore,thebusmoves64(slow).Theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoften65(crowd).Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Ioftenarrivedatworklate66tired.Thenafriendofminesuggestedwe67(go)toworktogetherbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,yetwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustookfiftyminuteswhile68(ride)abiketookonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingabiketowork.I’vegot69littlemoremoneynow,soIfeelmuch70(good).第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) :短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
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