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Module6AnimalsinDanger一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.It'saw
thatnopeoplewerehurtinthisterriblecaraccident.2.Thesalesdepartmentofthecompanyhasb
inallpartsofthecountry.3.Asisknowntoall,thedinosaurshavebeene
formillionsofyears.4.Thetrainwon'tleaveforanhour.M
wecanhavelunch.5.Themanofmorethanseventyissofullofe
thatheworksashardasyoungpeople.6.Thevaccinewasusedtop
thewholepopulationagainstinfection.7.Hangzhouisabeautifulplace;soitisw
goingthere.8.Ifthesoilc
isn'tgoodenough,thefarmerswilltrytoimproveit.9.Lifeishardbutweallhavetos
on.10.Shewasthef
ofeveryone'sattentionattheparty.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.Thepollutedairinthecityisbadly
(危及)thehealthoftheresidents.12.Iwas
(想知道)ifIcouldtroubleyoutogivemeahand.13.Idon'tthinkthatproblemis
(值得)discussing.14.I'mlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmy
(理想的)oneyet.15.TherewasamassivedemonstrationinGreece
(涉及)thousandsofpeople.16.Ourgovernmentshouldtakeactionsto
(保护)ourchildrenfrombeinghurt.17.Evewascuttingthegrass,and
(同时)Leewasplantingroses.18.Theinternationalcompanyhasalotof
(分公司)allovertheworld.19.Itwasagreat
(努力)formetoadapttothenewschool.20.Todaywe'regoingto
(集中)onthequestionofhomelesspeopleinLondon.21.Manywildanimalslivehappilyinthenature
(保护区).22.Evenafterhoursofwork,his
(精力)neverseemstogiveout.23.Youcangothereonc
(条件)thatyoudon'tcomebacklatefordinner.24.Thevisitwas
(以……为目标)atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.25.Dinosaurshavebeen
(灭绝)formillionsofyears.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)26.当雅安发生地震时,我们都很担心儿子的安全,他当时正在那里工作。(词数不限)WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,wewereall
ourson'ssafety,whowasworkingtherethen.27.他失败的原因是他不听我的建议。
isthatherefusedtolistentomyadvice.28.Shakingheads
(代表)disagreementinmanycountries.29.Myfamily,
(都是)movielovers,aregoingtothemovietonight.30.Sheworkedhardto
(创办自己的生意).31.招待顾客的方式影响到他们对宾馆服务的评价。(词数不限)Theway
theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.32.Manysharks
(以……为食)fishandotherseaanimals.33.今天我太累了,精神集中不起来。(词数不限)I'msotiredthatIcan't
today.34.Itislikelythatafteryouhavecarefullystudiedtheauthor,you'llfindthat
(这本书值得一读).(worth)35.100℃isthetemperature
(在这个温度水会沸腾).(词数不限)四、单项选择36. WhenthebosswantedtodismissBill,theotherworkersall
theboss,whichmovedBilltotears. A.stoodagainst B.stoodupfor C.stoodout D.stoodstill37. Thereisafamoussaying.Knowledgeis
andunionis
. A.power;power B.power;strength C.strength;power D.strength;strength38. ThePhilippineswasattackedbysuchasupertyphoon
fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore. A.as B.where C.that D.which39. Abankistheplace
theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain. A.when B.that C.where D.there40. ---Childrentodayfindithardto
theirstudy. ---Exactly,astheyhavefoundsomanythingstheythinkfunnytodo. A.focuson B.feedon C.liveon D.dependon41. TheEnglishplay
mystudentsactedattheNewYear'splaywasagreatsuccess. A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich42. Everyone'sattentionwas
thelittlegirlwhenshegottheOlympicgoldmedal. A.focusingon B.focused C.tofocus D.focusedon43. WheneverImether,
wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile. A.who B.which C.when D.that44. Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed
improvingtheirspokenEnglish. A.to B.in C.at D.for45. FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,
weplannedtostayforthreedays. A.when B.there C.which D.where46. Darkglassesaresometimeswornto
theeyesfromstrongsunlight. A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect47. Thenewly-openedparkissuchabeautifulplacethatitiswellworth
. A.visit B.tobevisited C.beingvisited D.visiting48. Inonenight,thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,
about240,000peopledied. A.that B.which C.inwhich D.theone49. Thechildren'sactivitiesoutofclassroom
fromwatchingTVtoplayingchess. A.rate B.range C.involve D.include50. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto
severalschoolsforpoorchildren. A.settingabout B.settingup C.settingout D.settingdown五、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)LuisOrtizlovestobuildhouses.Allthehouseshebuildshaveonethingin51
:eachlittlehouseisapiggybankthatLuis52
toraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisa(n)53
organizationthatbuildsandrepairshousesallovertheworldforfree.Formanyyears,Luisandhismom54
abedroominatinyapartment,butLuiswishedforhisownbedroom.Hismomwas55
tobuyahouse,56
itwouldhavetakenyearsbeforeshesavedenoughmoney.SheaskedHabitatforHumanityiftheywouldhelpher57
ahouse."Itwasadreamcometrue,"Luissaid."Thatfirstnight,Ifeltvery58
inmyownhome.Iwantedotherkidstohavea(n)59
likemine."Luisdecidedtoraise60
todonate(捐赠)toHabitatforHumanity.Luisbeganbysellingsomeofhistoys.Hemade$57thatdayand61
ittoHabitatforHumanity.Thenhehada(n)62
.Luisturnedashoeboxintoapiggy-bankhouse,andpaintedthelittlehomeinbrightcolors.ItremindedLuisofhow63
hewastohavehisownhome.Whenevertheycould64
it,Luisandhismomputalittlemoneyinthehouse-bank.Luisthoughtmaybeotherkidswouldalsoliketobuild65
housesandsavemoneytodonatetoHabitatforHumanity.He66
house-shapedbankkits(配套元件)thatkidscouldorderandbuildthemselves.Kids67
thebanks.Theybought,builtandfilledthemwith68
.Themoneymadefromthe69
ofthebanks,aswellasthemoneyinsidethebanks,wenttoHabitatforHumanity.Since2023,morethan1,000house-bankshavebeen70
fromthe"LuisHouse-BankProject,"whichhasraisedmorethan$15,000.51. A.detail B.mind C.common D.sight52. A.borrows B.describes C.sells D.decorates53. A.industrial B.illegal C.secret D.charitable54. A.dreamed B.controlled C.shared D.discussed55. A.saving B.crying C.receiving D.waiting56. A.so B.or C.and D.but57. A.buy B.repair C.build D.rent58. A.afraid B.angry C.happy D.wealthy59. A.mom B.house C.bed D.pet60. A.food B.money C.animals D.toys61. A.paid B.returned C.donated D.threw62. A.chance B.opinion C.question D.idea63. A.successful B.rich C.lucky D.lovely64. A.afford B.find C.help D.choose65. A.shoebox-shaped B.second-hand C.bright-color D.piggy-bank66. A.designed B.tested C.collected D.operated67. A.doubted B.understood C.refused D.loved68. A.papers B.numbers C.wishes D.coins69. A.rest B.sale C.ability D.end70. A.crashed B.run C.ordered D.raised六、阅读理解(共17小题;共34分)AWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge."Thedogwasverythinandhungry,"SteveTregearsaid."Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,"headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,"aminormiracle(奇迹)".71.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas
. A.rescuingherowner B.caughtinahurricane C.blockedbyarock D.runningafterasheep72.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident? A.Abirdwatcher. B.AstudentfromLeeds. C.Sixvolunteers. D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.73.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets. B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting. C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival. D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.MiracleoftheCoastguard B.SurvivingaHurricane C.DangersintheWild D.ComingBackfromtheDeadBAnewsurveyoflowlandgorillas(大猩猩)hasfoundmassiveandsurprisingnumbersoftheseAfricananimalsaliveintheRepublicofCongo,WildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)scientistsannounced.Thenewsurveyputsthenumberofwesternlowlandgorillas,calledgreatapesinthenorthernpartofCongo,at125,000individuals.TheresultswereannouncedtodayduringapressconferenceattheInternationalPrimatologicalSocietyCongressinEdinburgh,Scotland.Westernlowlandgorillasareoneoffourrecognizedgorillasub-species(亚种),alongwithmountaingorillas,easternlowlandgorillasandCrossRivergorillas.Whiletheeasternlowlandgorillaisconsideredendangered,theothersarelabeled"criticallyendangered",whichmeansthegroupfacesanextremelyhighriskofextinctioninthewild.Withpartialfunding,someresearcherssearchedrainforestsandseparateswamps(沼泽)tocountgorilla"nests",whichgorillasconstructoutofleavesandbrancheseachnightforasleepingarea.Researchersestimatethat73,000gorillascomefromtheNtokou-Pikoundaregionandanother52,000fromtheNdoki-Likoualalandscape,whichincludesapreviouslyunknownpopulationofnearly6,000gorillaslivinginaseparateswamp."Weknewfromourownobservationsthattherewerealotofgorillasoutthere,butwehadnoideathereweresomany,"saidEmmaStokes,wholedthesurveyeffortsinNdoki-Likouala."WehopethattheresultsofthissurveywillallowustoworkwiththeCongolesegovernmenttoestablishthenewNtokou-Pikoundaprotectedarea."Theresearchersattributethehighnumberstosuccessfullong-termconservationtactics(策略)intheareaandafood-richhabitat.WCShasworkedwiththeRepublicofCongogovernmentinthenorthernareaofthecountryfornearly20years.There,thecooperativeefforthelpsestablishtheNouabalé-NdokiNationalParkandmanagetheLacTeleCommunityReserve,whileworkingwithloggingcompaniesoutsideofprotectedareastoreduceillegalhunting.75.Amongthefourrecognizedgorillasub-species,whichisthoughttobeendangered? A.CrossRivergorillas. B.Westernlowlandgorillas. C.Mountaingorillas. D.Easternlowlandgorillas.76.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlydealwith? A.Wheregorillascanlivebetter. B.Howpeoplecanknowgorillasbetter. C.Whytherearesomanygorillasatpresent. D.Whatfoodgorillasliketoeat.77.Thewritersuggestsinthispassagethat
. A.scientistswanttoestablishthenewNtokou-Pikoundaprotectedarea B.WCSscientistswillannouncetheresultssooninScotland C.thenumberofgorillaswouldnothavebeensogreatwithoutpeople'sprotection D.greatapeswillsoondieoutevenifpeopletrytoprotectthembyallmeans78.Thepassageislikelytoappearin
. A.abiography B.abiologymagazine C.atravelbrochure D.ahistorytextbookCThenumberoftigerattacksonpeopleisgrowinginIndia'sSundarbanislands.Itisthehabitatlossandlessprey(猎物)causedbyclimatechangethatdrivethemtomoveintovillagesforfood,expertssaid.Wildlifeexpertssayendangeredtigersintheworld'slargestreserveareattackinghumansbecausetheirnaturalhabitatisdisappearingduetorisingsealevelsandcoastalerosion(侵蚀).TheSundarbans,a26,000sqkmareaoflow-lyingswamps(沼泽)onIndia'sborderwithBangladesh,aredottedwithhundredsofsmallislandscrossedbywaterchannels.Butassealevelsrise,twoislandshavealreadydisappearedandothersareindanger.Wildlifeexpertssaythedestructionofthemangrovesmeansthetigers'mostcommonprey,suchasfishandbigcrabs,isdecreasing.Sundarbanvillagerspassthroughtigerareaonboatstofishinthesea,ortocollecthoneyinforestareas."Villagersarenotsupposedtoenteranumberofislandsusedastigerareas,buttheyseldomfollowtherulesandgetattacked,"PradipShukla,aseniorforestdepartmentofficialsaid.Oncehometo500tigersinthelate1960s,theSundarbansmayonlyshelterbetween250and270tigersnow,wildlifeofficialssay.TheIndianStatisticalInstitutesaysthenumberisaslowas75.TheSundarbansaretheworld'slargestmangrovereserveandoneofthemostuniqueecosystemsinSouthAsia,recognisedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Assealevelsrise,mangroveshavebeenoverexposedtosaltwater.Manyplantshavelosttheirredandgreencoloursandaremorelikebarebranches,exposingtigerstopoachers(偷猎者)whohuntthemfortheirskinandbones.Therewereabout40,000tigersinIndiaacenturyago.Agovernmentsurveyreportpublishedthisyearsaidthetigerpopulationhasfallento1,411,downfrom3,642in2023,largelyduetodwindling(逐渐变小)habitatsandpoaching.79.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)
. A.explanation B.introduction C.comment D.background80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacausefortigers'attackingpeople? A.Habitatloss. B.Risingsealevels. C.Decreasingprey. D.Exposingtigerstopoachers.81.Theunderlinedword"mangroves"inParagraph3refersto
. A.akindofwildanimal B.akindofplant C.ecosystems D.diseases82.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresenttigerpopulationintheSundarbans? A.Confused. B.satisfied. C.Worried. D.Interested.83.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Therewere1,411tigersinIndiain2023. B.Therewere270tigersintheSundarbansin1960. C.Therewereabout4,000tigersinIndiaacenturyago. D.TheSundarbansareuniqueecosystemsinSouthAsia.DEachtimeyougotothesupermarket,youcomeawaywithyourpurchasesinplasticbags.Butwouldn'titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?Theanswerisnottheeasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.AccordingtotheAmericanPlasticsCouncil80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbags.“Thenumbersarebecominghuge,”saidVincentCobb,abusinessmanfromChicagowhosetup“”ontheInternet.Henotesthatconsumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish(水母),theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeon(噎死)them.FloatingplasticbagshavebeenspottedasfarnorthastheArcticOceanandasfarsouthasthesouthernendofSouthAmerica.Oneexpertpredictsthat,withintenyears,plasticbagswillwashupinAntarctica!However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.“Plasticgrocerybagsaresomeofthemostreusedthingsaroundthehouse,”explainedLaurieKusekoftheAmericanPlasticsCouncil.AccordingtotheFilmandBagFederation,atradegroupintheUSplasticsindustry,paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution,thegroupexplained.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperones.Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon'tendangerwildlife,either.Sowhatshouldwedo?Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradable(可降解的)plasticbags.Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.84.Thebesttitleofthepassageis
. A.PaperCausesLessPollution B.PlasticCausesLessPollution C.PaperandPlasticsCausePollution D.PaperBagsBreakDownMoreQuickly85.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”mightmean“
”. A.advantages B.disadvantages C.airpollution D.waste86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Plastictakeslongertobreakdownthanpaper. B.Seaturtlesusuallymistaketheplasticbagsforjellyfish. C.Paperbagsrequirelessenergythanplasticbags. D.You'dbetterpackthingsinreusableclothbags.87.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatpaperbagsarebetterthanplasticones? A.Paperbagstakelesstimetorot. B.Paperbagscauselessairpollution. C.Paperbagsaremorereusable. D.Paperbagscauselesswaterpollution.七、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)
88.
Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutive(主管)getsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.89.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.90.
Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrios,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.91.
Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.92.
A.Thenathirdlevelappeared. B.Humanwantsseemendless. C.Whenthereareconditionstosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears. D.Mostwillfeariftheyhavetofallfromahigherleveltoalowerlevel. E.Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels. F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing. G.Nooneknowswhenwecangettothislevel.八、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)Picasso,an93.
artist,wasconsideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.Hepaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferent94.
oftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.95.
AmericanartistRoyLichtensteinisaworld-famousexampleofpopart,whichwasanimportantmodernartmovement,that96.
toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,followedthe97.
Chinesestyleofpaintingthatisknownforitsbrushdrawinginblackinksandnaturalcolours.Youcan98.
bythestyleatfirstsightbecausehe99.
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