高中英语人教版Unit2Robots 省一等奖

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写classmatesdiscriminatedagainsthimbecauseofhisparents’(离婚).

答案：divorceisfamousnotonlyforhis(才能)butalsoforhiskindness.

答案：talent,heshowedgreat(感情)anddevotiontohismaster.

答案：affectionlookatthehouseand(估算)itsmarketvalue.

答案：assesspresidentwassoyoungthathewas(年龄小)tosomeofhisemployees.

答案：junior(服从)theirownersbecausetheywanttostayclosetothem.

答案：obey’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re(一定的)topasstheexam.

答案：boundofthecomputersweareusingare(数字的)computers.

答案：digitalisasummaryattheendofeach(章节)toillustratetheauthor’spoint.

答案：chapteramoderncompany,themanagershouldbeaccessibletohis(职员).

答案：staffⅡ.用所给词的适当形式完成短文stateasidegrandboundaffectionjuniortalentdivorceobeystaffSarah1Tonyand2thatshewouldset3sometimetoholda4partytocelebrateherendingthe5.Shesaidthatallthe6,7orsenior,wouldhavetheopportunitytoshowtheir8.Thosewhogotgoodcommentswouldbeawarded.

Sarahalways9hereveryoneinourcompanybelievesthatsheis10todoso.

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10.答案：Ⅲ.选词填空inpublicsetoffcarryoutbebasedonmakecommentsonbecomeinfectedwithsetasideinallbeboundtocomeforhealwayskeepshisword.

答案：isboundto’tthatkindoftaskwhichwilldoharmtoothers.

答案：carryoutmanybuildingsinthatcountryhavebeenbyterrorists.

答案：setoffwarnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionwas.

答案：setasidedoctorhappenedtoHIVwhenoperatingonapatient.

答案：becomeinfectedwithhave13subjectstolearn.

答案：inalltheorythefacts.

答案：isbasedonthegirlwasshy,herparentsmanagedtomakeherspeak.

答案：inpublic’tanythingifyouknownothingaboutit.

答案：makecommentson能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoice-recognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcutting-edgetechnologytocareforthecountry’srapidlygrayingpopulation.Withnearly22percentofJapan’spopulationalreadyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenproducingeverythingfromeasy-entrycarstoremote-controlledbeds,fuelingacare-technologymarketworthsome$billionin2023,accordingtoindustryfigures.Atahomecareandrehabilitation(恢复)conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedroundademonstrationofSecomCo.’sMySpoonfeedingrobot,whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafitted-swiveling(转动的)arm.Operatingajoystick(操纵杆)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(灵巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffaarmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.“It’sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves,”KobayashiTokyo-basedcompanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots,whichcomewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives,”hesaid.Therapidagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:alabourshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.That’swherecutting-edgetechnologystepsin.Kobayashiisthenameof.

elderlypatientrobotdeveloperoftherobotheadofacompany解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段中的“developer”可知,他是这款机器人的研发者。答案：Cunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“”.

skillfullycarefullywitheffort quickly解析：词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知,因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人,因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。由“Operatingajoystick”可推知选A项。答案：ASpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor.

aged65orolderwhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselveswhohavelosttheabilityofeatingwhocanmovetheirarmsfreely解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知,这个机器人是专门为吃饭有困难的人设计的。答案：Bthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan.

theirlivesunderthecontroloftherobotsthemselvesalotofmoneyforthegovernmenttheirmedicalbillsreduced解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第四段的“It’sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves...”可知。答案：BB导学号53070011ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeattookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyearachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredwillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativerobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器),energystorage,andmaterials.”RoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto.

computerfootballgamesfootballandwininrealmatchestherulesofthefootballgametheskillsofrealfootballplayers解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”可知,RoboCup一直在研发会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛的机器人,故B项符合题意。答案：Bkindofdifficultiesaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?can’trunasfastasrealpeople.can’trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.can’tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.can’tpasstheballtotheirpartners.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...”可知应选C项。答案：Cideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth.

19681978the1990s yearsago解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知应选A项。答案：AcanconcludefromMrSammut’swordsthat.

partsofrobotsstillneedimprovingwouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuturehavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingswouldtakecontroloftheworld解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段MrSammut的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。答案：AⅤ.语法填空导学号53070012(2023福建普通高中毕业班质检)MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeist