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一、单项选择题(每题1分,共35分)Accordingtotheruleofthatcompany,alltheworkersareofferedamedicalexaminationforfreeonceayear.normal PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowIforget.though that case Alice,Ineeda(n)bookshelfinmydoom!Youknow,Ihavesomanybooksandmagazines.more IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.themoment Willallhiswork,hecouldhaveagoodrest.todo Thesmallcountrysince1885.hascomeintoexistance beenexisted beeninexistance intoexistance—Willyouthemeetingthisevening,Jack?—Thatdepends.takepartin in Yourplanmeansmoremoney,soImeanit.tolose;changing ;tochange ;changing lose;tochangeTheytalkedtwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethingstheyrememberedinthevillage.who Whatyouhavemadeisacareless’salesson,agoodlessonforyou.morethan morethan morethan thanIshallneverforgettheyearsIspentinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,Ihasalotoffun.when;which ;where ;that ;whichAnaccidenthappenedyesterday,threedeaths.caused causeShehasherabilitytocreateanatmosphereallowseveryonearoundhertobehappyallthetime.where Whenaskedwhathewoulddotoavoidfallingthedictationagain,saidtheywouldgoovertheirnotesmorecarefully.halfofwhich ofwhom ofthem ofwho—It’suselesscryingoverspoiledmilk,?—It’sbetterlatethan,noonehasexpectedit,?isit;havethey ’tit;havethey ’tit;hasn’the. it;hasn’theWhenIcamein,Ifoundhiminhishomework.bury buryHowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.hadtried ’ttried tried ’ttryThevillagersfoodforthevided Iwastogowhenthetelephonerang.wanting —Will$200thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidneedatleast$100more.do Recentlyquitealotofexpertsthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotectionassoonaspossible.suggested;mustbepassed suggested;bepassedsuggesting;waspassed ;beingpassedThewildflowerlookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.covering coverDon’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithintheoflittlechildren.hand Thehusbandandwifewerenevereachotheraboutanythingforfiveminutestogether.harmony harmonywith harmony ItwasrainingTomfeltcold,sohestoodtohismother. hotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.stayedatit stayedat C.Westayed westayedatwayourEnglishteacherexplainedthesentencetousiseasytounderstand. that whichheadmasteralongwithoneoftheteacherwhofondoffootballatschoolsofar.;hasn’tarrived ;haven’tarrived ;doesn’tarrive ;hasn’tarrivedhadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthbefore,buthecouldn’tfindthewaythistime theyarebrothers,theyhavenothing.fact present common touchisthewatchIwantto.itrepaired repaired repair torepair32.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweekweattendedjack’sparty.where Hewasthelongrunning.tiredof from out ofIsthisradioIheardthenews?theone;which ;onit ;fromwhich one;onwhich—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgototheparty’mtriedout.—,havesomefun!Don’tpullmyleg ’tbeawetblanket’tbeablacksheep ’tgivemethecoldshoulder二、定型填空(每题1分,共20分)Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s36nowbutitwasn’tthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,I37arestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta38andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshopthatwasacheap,self-serviceplacewithlong39tositputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto40aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe41wasoneofthose42youngman,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircoloredbright43atthefront,notsounusualthesedays,Whatdid44mewashe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble-thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim-Ijust45downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme46.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmycouldhardly47Ididn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka48feltmore49thanthough“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI50it.Theboygavemea51book,andthenstoodheleft,heshoutedout.“Thiswomanismad!”Everyone52.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas53whenIfinishedmy55. D.Exciting Last 阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)AMovingtoanewneighborhood,town,state,orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Theexperiencethatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbe,asyoubeginthemovingprocess,keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse,school,andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent!Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongtime,don’tsuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethem,thankstotheInternet,itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingyourparent’spermission,youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewyourthoughts,talesofyournewadventures,evenpicturesofnewfriends,yournewhouse,andnewoldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolhaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstcanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage,highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifferentforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience,especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorseniortendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliarinsomecases,andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨气).”However,Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy,therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolIcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?Educationexperts teachers WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.Forminggoodhabitsatschool.Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.Accordingtothepassage,anorientationprogram____.helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysIsorganizedbynewstudentsOffershelptonewstudentsFocusesonallthestudentsatschoolIfthispassagecontinues,whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?Whatanewschoolislike.WhyparentsmovewiththeirchildrenHowparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildrenHowchildrencanexpresstheiranxietyBTellourstory,makeyourmarkHaveringisoneofLondon’slargestisaplaceofcontrast,fromtheshoppingandnightlifeofRomfordtotheculturalquarterofHornchurch;fromtheindustrialThamesriversideinRainharntotheambitiousregeneration(复兴)projectinHaroldLondonBoroughofHaveringhasagreatstorytotell,andwe’relookingfortherightpeopletotellit.CampaignsandMarketingManagerAcreativestrategist(战略家)isneededtoplananddelivercampaignsthatchangebehavioracrossthetownandformHavering’sreputationbeyonditsborders.MediaManagerAnexperiencedprofessionalisrequired,whofullyunderstandshowthenewsmediaworksandworkswellunderwillmanageateamofthree,asWellasourmediamessage.CommunicationsBusinessManagerAsaseniormemberofthecommunicationteam.Youwillbepartsalespersonandpartbusinessstrategist,withwide-rangingpowertoincreaseourcommercialpotentialasmuchaspossibleandsaytaxpayersmoney.SeniorMediaOfficersTwoexperiencedpersonsareneededtoturnthestoriesthatwetalkaboutintothestoriesthateveryoneistalkingabout.CommunityNewspaperJournalist(12monthcontractatthebeginning)Ourcommunitynewspaper,Living,isbeingexpandedasanenergeticpublicationonceeverytwoweeks.Weneedaneditorandajournalistorwriterwhoproducesbrilliantcopy,evenagainstthetightestdeadlines.Pay&gradingawardareyettobedecidedforallposts.Fulldetailsareavailableonourwebsite.Foraninformalconversationaboutthesepositions,pleasecontactMarkLeech,HeadofCommunications,bycalling01708434373.Anydisabledapplicants,meetingthenecessarystandardssetoutintheprofile(简介)forajob,willbeguaranteedaninterview.PleaseapplyonlineviatheCouncil'swebsiteatorcontacttheRecruitmentTeamat01708433039.ClosingdateforcompletedapplicationsisFriday,18thApril2023.Interviewswillbescheduledfortheweekbeginning28thApril2023.60.Haveringisinneedofhigh-levelpersonnel________.
A.totellstories
B.tomakeitknown
C.tounderstandhownewsmediaworks
D.toplananddelivercampaignshastobeasalesperson,drawingbusinessplan
satthesametime.A.CommunityNewspaperJournalist
B.SeniorMediaOfficersC.CampaignsandMarketingManager
D.CommunicationsBusinessManager62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.disabledapplicantswillbeguaranteedaninterviewB.alltheapplicantswillbeinterviewedon28thApril2023C.applicantsshouldhandintheapplicationformsbefore18thApril2023D.applicantscantalkwithMarkLeechaboutthepositiononthewebsiteCMakinganadvertisement(广告)fortelevisionoftencostsmorethanamovie.Forexample,atwo-hourmoviecosts$6milliontomake.ATVcommercialcancostmorethan$6,000asecond.Andthatdoesnotincludethecostofpayingforairtime(电视节目开始的时间).Whichismorevaluable,theprogramorthead?Intermsofmoneyandmakingmoneyiswhattelevisionisallaboutthecommercialisbyfarthemoreimportant.Research,markettesting,talent,timeandmoney-allcometogethertomakeuswanttobuyaproduct.Nomatterhowbadwethinkacommercialis,itworks.ThesalesofCharmwentuponcetheadsbegan.TVcommercialsactuallybuytheirwayintoourhead.We,inturn,buytheproduct.Andtheadsworkbecausesomuchtimeandattentionaregiventhem.Herearesomerulesofcommercialadmaking.Ifyouwanttogetthelower-middle-classbuyer,makesuretheannouncerhasatough,manlyvoice.Putsomepeopleintheadwhoworkwiththeirhands.Ifyouwanttoselltoanupper-classaudience,makesurethatthehouse,thefurniture,andthehairstylearetypesthatthegroupidentifieswith.Ifyouwantthebuyerfeelsuperiortothecharactersellingtheproduct,thenmakethatpersonsostupidorsillythateveryonewillfeelgreatabouthimselforherself.Welaughatcommercials.Wedon’tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowsweare
kidding
ourselves.ThemakingofaTVcommercialthatcostssomuchmoneyisnotkidstuff.It’sbig,bigbusiness.Andit’stellinguswhattothink,whatweneed,andwhattobuy.Toputitsimply,theTVcommercialisaformofbrainwashing.63.TVcommercialsaremoreimportantthanotherprogramstotelevisionbecause
.A.theybringingreatprofits.
B.theyrequirealotofmoneytomake.C.theyarenotdifficulttoproduce.
D.theyattractmoreviewersthanotherprograms.64.Fromtherulessetformakingcommercialads,wecanseethat
.A.thelower-middle-classbuyerlikestoworkwithhishand.B.addesignersattractdifferentpeoplewithdifferentskills.C.themorestupidthecharacters,themorebuyersoftheproduct.D.anupper-classbuyerismoreinterestedinhousesandfurniturethanalower-middle-classbuyer.65Theundrelinedword“kidding”mostprobablymeans
.A.behavingasachild.
B.laughingat.C.makingfunof.
D.nottellingthetruthto.66.Itisbelievedbythewriterthat
.A.fewpeopleliketowatchTVcommercials.B.peopledonotthinkhighlyofTVcommercials.C.TVcommercialsoftenmakepeoplelaugh.D.TVcommercialsareagoodguidetobuyers.DMickeyMousewantstohelpkidskickthejunkfoodhabit.TheWaltDisneyCompanyannouncedthatitplanstoadvertiseonlyhealthierfoodstokids.By2023,allfoodanddrinkproductsthatareadvertisedonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsiteswillhavetomeetthecompany’snutritionstandardforlimitingcaloriesandreducingfat,sodiumandsugar.Manyfoods,suchasfruitdrinks,candyandsnackcakes,won’tmeetthestandard.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalled
it
a“gamechanger”.“Disneyisdoingwhatnomajormediacompanyhaseverdonebeforeinthe.–andwhatIhopeeverycompanywilldointhefuture.”“Thisisalandmark(里程碑),becauseamajormediacompanyistakingresponsibilityforwhatfoodtheyadvertisetochildren,”saysMargoWootan,directorofnutritionpolicyfortheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Thisshouldbearealwake-upcalltoNickelodeon(anAmericanchildren’schannel)andtheCartoonNetworktodothesame.”Butthecompanywillstillbeabletoadvertise“better-for-youversions(种类)ofproductsthatarenotperfectlynutritious.”Underthenewstandards,breakfastcerealsthatareadvertisedwillhavetocontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarinaserving,Wootansays.“That’sagoodstepforward,butit’snotperfectlynutritious.”JonLeibowitz,chairmanoftheFederalTradeCommission,saysDisneyismakingthismove“atperhapssomeriskofaffectingtheirincomes,sothat’swhyweshouldpraisethem.”Foodmarketingisreally“importantbecauseitshapesthewaykidsarefed,”Wootansays.“Ifwedon’tdealwithfoodmarketingtokids,wedon’thaveanychanceofaddressingchildhoodobesity.”Currently,athirdofchildrenareoverweight,puttingthematagreaterriskforserioushealthproblems.Atitsthemeparks,Disneybeganofferinghealthierkids’meals,servingcarrotsandothervegetables,fruits,low-fatmilkandyogurtatmeals,insteadoffriesandsoftdrinks.67.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto__________.A.theWaltDisneyCompanyB.thewake-upcallC.thehabitofeatingjunkfoodD.thenutritionstandardin
theUS68.WhatdoesMargoWootanthinkofDisney’snewmove?A.Hethinksitisarisk.B.Hethinksitwillgetwidesupport.C.Hethinksveryhighlyofit.D.Hethinksitwillaffecttheirincome.69.AccordingtoDisney’snewstandards,________.A.foodsadvertisedshouldcontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarB.foodsthatareadvertisedshouldbefat-freeC.onlyperfectlynutritiousproductscanbeadvertisedD.softdrinksarenotallowedtobeadvertised70.Whatisthemainideaofthe
passage?A.Disneycallsforabanonjunkfood.B.Disneyistoquittakingadsforjunkfoodaimedatkids.C.Disneyistoservehealthierfoodforkids.D.Disneyaimstohelpkidsloseweight.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Passionhassomehowbecomeafunnything.Atfirstit'scommonlydefinedasaloveyouhaveforsomething;somethingyoumaydoduringyourfreetime.Buttoday,passiongoesbeyondthat.Withpeoplelivingtheseeminglyperfectlife,passionhasbecomethegatewaytofreedom,theabilitytodesignandcreatethelifestyleyouwanted.Itisthefirethatburnsinsideofyou.Itmakeseverythinginlifefeelrightandmeaningfulanditgivesyouasenseofidentity.Butpeopletodayhavesomemisunderstandingsofwhatpassionis.Youhavetobeextremelygoodatit.Howoftenisittodaythatyouhearofthisorthatinspiringguywhocreatedabusinessoutofpassionordoeswhatheloveseveryday?It'seasytothinkthatthatpersonisreallygoodatwhathedoes.Absolutelyright?Notreally.Passionisn'tacompetitionwhereyoukeepgettingbetterandthenshowofftopeoplehowgreatyouare.Passionisafeeling.Likelove,whenitcomestoyou,youenjoyitandletitflow.Itisthisfeelingthatisallyouneed.Ithastobeacceptableintheeyesofothers.Somepeoplethinkthatpassionneedstobeacceptable,anditmustmeettheexpectationsofothersoryoumaycomeacrossascrazy.Italsohastobeacceptableforthepossiblefutureofmakingalivingoutofit.Again,no.Passioncanbeanythingyouwant.Aslongasyouattainthatspecialfeelingwhichmakeseverythingalrightinlife,it'sabsolutelyokay.Nothingelsemattersthen.Itwillmakeyoumoney.Inspiringasitistohearofpeoplemakingafulltimeincomefromwhattheylove,thetruthis,it'snotguaranteedthatpassioncanmakemoneyforyou.Doyouthinkpeoplewouldwanttopayyouifyourpassionissay,sittinginfrontoftheTVeatingchips?Doubtful.Thereisaveritable(不折不扣的)gapwhichyourpassionneedstocrosstoentertheworldwhererulesoflifeandsocietyapply.Andthisgaprequiresalotofeffortandcreativethinkingtocross.Passionissimplyyou.It'syourchoicetostartfindingoneandholdingontoit.Itcanandwillgiveyouthatspecialfeelingandraiseyoutoalittleeffort,youcaneasilyfindit'ssomethingyou'llneverforgetinlife.TitlePassion DefinitionsBefore•Aloveyouhaveforsomething;somethingyoudowhenyouare(71)________.Today•Thegatewaytofreedom,theabilitytopursueyourwantedlifestyle.•Thegatewaytofreedom,theabilitytopursueyourwantedlifestyle.•Thefire(72)________insideofyouthatmakeseverythingfeelrightandmeaningful.Three(73)________•Youmustbeextremelygoodatit.Passionisafeelingratherthana(74)________inwhichtokeepgettingbetterandshowoffyourgreatness.•Othersmust(75)________yourpassion.Passioncanbeanythingyouwant
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