2022-2023学年黔南市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout2、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(鱼翅).A．werekilled B．havekilled C．arekilled D．willkill3、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome4、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．aremoving5、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．advantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity6、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥伦布）Americain1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat7、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC．howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD．ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday8、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which9、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．all C．none D．neither10、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A．willbe B．aren’t C．areⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummerasnowstormhitasmalltownnearby.Isaw,inthelocalnewspaper,apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger1standinginfrontofatotallydestroyed(摧毁的)house,eyeswideopenwithfear.Inoticedtheirclothing2closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthoseunluckyones.I3theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,andencouragedtheboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,4quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll,huggedtightly(紧紧抱在)inherarms.Sheputherroundlittle5intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenputherdown6ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey”,Isaid,“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingtoholdbackhertears(眼泪).“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”TheboyswatchedinsurpriseastheirbabysisterputLucyinthe7WhenIstared(凝视)atMeghan,thinkingovermydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth8withtheirloveditems.Martinthoughtforashortwhile,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Itookmyoldjacketoutofthebox,andputinitanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould9itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerrequire,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou10I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.1．A．manB．womanC．boyD．girl2．A．stylesB．colorsC．sizesD．prices3．A．announcedB．explainedC．showedD．translated4．A．watchedB．behavedC．countedD．waited5．A．eyesB．earsC．faceD．head6．A．gentlyB．quicklyC．happilyD．gratefully7．A．carB．boxC．roomD．picture8．A．playedB．dealtC．returnedD．disappeared9．A．washB．keepC．wearD．love10．A．buyB．needC．meanD．dislikⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn’ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1．Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he________.A．lookedforaself-improvementbookB．laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC．droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD．satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2．Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he________.A．didn’tneedtoenteruniversityB．didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC．wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD．learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook3．Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A．Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B．Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C．Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D．Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4．Theunderlinedword“ignited”means________inthepassage.A．reduced(减少)B．balanced(平衡)C．questionedD．raised5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B．He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC．Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D．Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.B14、TourItineraryDay1Onarrivalattheairportorrailwaystation,youwillbemetbyourguideandtakentothehotelyoustay.Therestofdayisatleisure(空闲).Day2MutianyuGreatWall,DinglingWepickuptravelersfromhotelbefore8:00am,andthendrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsurroundings.Ifyouwanttoreachthehighestpoint,cablecarisagoodchoicewhichisoptional(可选择的).We’llendthevisitatabout11:00,beforehavingChinesetraditionallunch(11:30).Thenwe’lldrivetotheMingTombs(Dingling)—thebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswith500yearshistory.Day3TiananmenSquare,TempleofHeaven&SummerPalaceOurtourguidewillpickyouupbetween8:00amand8:30am.OurtourstartsatTian’anmenSquare,thenyouwillhaveachancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.AfterhavingtraditionalChineselunch(40minutes),enjoyashortvisittoSummerPalace.Afterthat,youwillhaveachancetoenjoytheChinesetraditionalSilkarts.SpecialFeatures1.Photothedigitalpicturesforthetourgroupandmailtothetourists2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach3.Well-trainedEnglish-speakingtourguidePaymentsThetourdoesn’tneedthepre-paymentanddeposit(押金)require.Threeormorepeople,10%off.Thepaymentchargecanbehandeddirectlytothelocaltourguidewhenyouarrive.$58peradult,$28perchild.ContactE-mail:tour@.Tel:(86)010-667083061．Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．callonpeopletomakeasurveyinBeijingB．introduceBeijingtoforeignersC．attractmoreEnglish-speakingtravelersD．tellthereadersthelonghistoryofBeijing2．Ifacoupleandtheirtwinswanttogoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$77.4. B．$174. C．$156.6 D．$208.83．Accordingtothepassage,travelers___________.A．needtopayforthetouraheadoftime(提前)B．needn'tbringdigitalcameraswhentravelingC．musttakeacablecartoreachthehighestpointD．havespecialactivitiesafterarrivingonthefirstday4．Wecanreadthispassageon____________.A．Abook B．Amagazine C．Aguide D．Aposter5．WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheTourItinerary?A．TravelerscandrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.B．MingTombsarethebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswithover500yearshistory.C．OnthethirddayofthetrippeoplecanenjoythemodernChinesesilkarts.D．TravelersmustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.C15、Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand____.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered:“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.“Let’sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing.”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope.“Ready,set.Go!”Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering.“Go.Millie,go!”Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1．（小题1）Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A．Sat.B．Hid.C．Smiled.D．Cried.2．（小题2）WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B．ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C．Shedidn’tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D．Shedidn’tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3．（小题3）WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A．Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B．Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C．Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtmakeafriend.D．Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4．（小题4）Whichsentencecanbeputintheunderline?●Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.●Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.●MsMilesbroughtoutshortropes.●___________________________A．Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B．Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C．Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D．Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.D16、"Whereistheuniversity(大学)?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．8002．Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A．thefirststudentsandteachers.B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C．themembersoftheuniversity.D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B．thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.E17、Bobwasahomelessboywholivedinahouseforhomelesschildren.Healwaysfeltlonelyandsad.Hefelthewasanobodyinthisworld.Oneday,hesaidtoMr.White,headofthehouse,"Whydidmyparentsbringmetothisworld?WhatvaluedoIhavenow?"Mr.WhitegaveBobastoneandsaidtohim,"Takeittothemarket,butdon'tsellitnomatterhowmuchmoneytheypayyou.BobtookthestonetoamarketcalledGreenMarket.Amanwantedtobuyitfor100pounds,andBobwouldn'tsellit.Later,anotherbuyerwouldpaymoreforthestone,butBobstillwouldn'tsellit.ThenextdayinCenterMarket,thepeoplewouldbuyitatamuchhigherprice.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Thethirdday,BobtookthestonetoStreetMarket.Thistime,thepeoplethereofferedapricewhichwastentimeshigherthanthatinGreenMarket.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Bobcouldn'tunderstand.HeaskedMr.White,"Whydidtheypaymesomuchmoneyforjustastone?""Evenforastone,ifyouthinkitvaluable,itwillbevaluable,"saidMr.White.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．WhydidBobalwaysfeellonelyandsad?A．Becausehedidn'tgotoschool.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoney.C．Becausehedidn'thaveawarmfamily.D．Becausehedidn'tliketheplacehelivedin.2．WhichplacesdidBobtakethestoneto?A．Someparks.B．Somehotels.C．Someschools.D．Somemarkets.3．Forwhatreasondidn'tMr.WhitewantBobtosellthestone?A．Bobwantedahigherprice.B．Thestoneisveryexpensive.C．Mr.WhitewantedtoteachBobalesson.D．Mr.WhitewantedtoplayajokeonBob.4．HowmanytimesdidBobgotothemarket?.A．Onlyonce.B．Onlytwice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AhomelessboyB．AvaluablelessonC．AnexpensivestoneD．AhouseforchildrenF18、Lastyear,IhadachancetovisitShenyangandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike’sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.Tomydisappointment,theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcodewasbroken.Buteverythingcomestothosewhowait.Finally,IfoundmyMobikeinanarrowstreet.“Crack!”Thebikeunlocked,andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasautumn,thewindwaswarmandgentle.Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,andothershadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit’simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeeptheingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilizedandharmonioussociety.1．Wherewouldthewritergowhenamanrodepasthim?A．Tothebank B．Tothebusystreet C．Tothehotel D．Tothenarrowstreet2．WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?A．Itwasstolen B．Ithadabrokenlock. C．Itlostitsseat. D．IthadabrokenQRcode.3．Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?A．ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninShenyang.