新外研九英上M6ProblemsU1课件

九年级上册吉他

n.

guitargetintothehabitof养成….的习惯deal协议

n.habit习惯

n.instrument乐器；仪器

n.

/'ɪnstrəmənt/exam考试

n.fail未能及格；未能达到

v./ɪg'zæm//feɪl//gɪ'ta://di:l//'hæbɪt/Newwordsandexpressionsmusical音乐的adj./'mju:zikəl/schoolwork学生课业；功课

n./'sku:lwə:k/consider考虑；斟酌

munity社区；社会

n.knowledge知识；学识

n.instead代替；而不是

adv.

/ɪn'sted/shame可惜；遗憾

n.necessary必要的；必需的

adj./ʃeɪm//'nesəsəri//kə'mju:nɪtɪ//'nɒlɪdʒ//kən'sɪdə/lastword

最终决定；最后一句话volunteer志愿者

n./vɒlən'tɪə/insteadof而不是point(试图表达的）观点；看法/pɒɪnt/6ProblemsModuleUnit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.If

Ihavetime,Iwill.......WarmupIfhe/shehastime,he/shewill...B:

IfIhavetime,I’ll_____________.Whataboutyou?A:Ifyouhavetime,whatwillyoudo?A:IfIhavetime,I’ll______________.PairworkIfIsleepinclass,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.Whatwillhappenifyousleepinclass?Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,__________Iwillbesad.IfIeat

alot,Iwill________.IfIgetfatter,_________________________ThenIwillbemuchsadder.So,Ishouldn’teatalot.getfatterIwillhavehealthproblems.Saywhattheirproblemsare.Nearsighted(近视的)Doyouhaveproblems?IfIhaveproblems,Iwill…吉他

n.

guitargetintothehabitof养成….的习惯deal协议

n.habit习惯

n.instrument乐器；仪器

n.

/'ɪnstrəmənt/exam考试

n.fail未能及格；未能达到

v./ɪg'zæm//feɪl//gɪ'ta://di:l//'hæbɪt/Newwordsandexpressionsmusical音乐的adj./'mju:zikəl/schoolwork学生课业；功课

n./'sku:lwə:k/consider考虑；斟酌

munity社区；社会

n.knowledge知识；学识

n.instead代替；而不是

adv.

/ɪn'sted/shame可惜；遗憾

n.necessary必要的；必需的

adj./ʃeɪm//'nesəsəri//kə'mju:nɪtɪ//'nɒlɪdʒ//kən'sɪdə/lastword

最终决定；最后一句话volunteer志愿者

n./vɒlən'tɪə/insteadof而不是point(试图表达的）观点；看法/pɒɪnt/guitar吉他

n.Iwritesongs,andIplaytheguitar,too.我写歌，也弹吉他。拓展：弹各种乐器，一般为playthe...playthepiano

弹钢琴playtheviolin

拉小提琴.failv.未能及格；未能达到Shefailedintheexam.她这次考试不及格。①（考试)不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物动词（以及物动词为多见）可以省略。Hefailed(in)hisdriving-test.他驾驶考试不及格②作为及物动词，使某人不及格Theteacherfailedhalftheclass.老师让班Ji一半的学生未能及格。③其后可接不定式，意为“不能•，没有；忘记”等。Hefailedtopasstheexam.他考试没有及格。exam考试

n.Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。Shegotfullmarksintheexam.她考试得了满分。注意：考试及格用passanexam。考试不及格用fail。参加考试用taketheexam，英国英语用sittheexam。Instrument乐器；仪器

n.

measuringinstrument测量仪器musicalinstrument乐器testinstrument实验仪器；测量仪器testinginstrument实验仪器deal(1).协议;(美)政策；待遇；份量n.Hetriedtoprofiteerfromthisdirtydeal.他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。(2).处理；讨论；对待；做生意vi.常与with连用。I'lldealwiththechildrenlater.孩子们的事由我以后去处理

necessary

必要的；必需的adj.Ikepttheenginerunningbecauseitmightbenecessarytoleavefast.我没让发动机熄火，因为也许需要迅速离幵。habit习惯

n.常用搭配：getintothehabitof养成….的习惯;习惯于IgotintothehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhomefromwork.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。拓展:beinthehabitof...习惯于

Theywereinthehabitofgivingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了。Heisinthehabitofsmoking.他有抽烟的习惯。shame可惜；遗憾adj.

Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehaviour.她对自己的不良行为感到羞耻。拓展:

1)令人惋惜的事，令入遗憾的事。Whatashametheycouldn‘tcome.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。2)羞愧；惭愧；耻辱丟脸。Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。Haveyounoshame?你就不知羞耻吗？Shefeltthatherfailurewouldbringshameonherfamily.她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。community社区；社会

n.He’swelllikedbypeopleinthecommunity.社区的人都非常喜欢他。拓展：相关短语internationalcommunity国际社会；国际共同体communityhealth社区卫生(健康)；公共卫生；社会健康communityservice社区服务；社区服务性劳役businesscommunity商界，工商业界lastword

最终决定；最后一句话Inourcompanythemanagerhasthelastword.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。Ihopethat’snotyourlastwordonthesubject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。knowledge知识;学识n.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish

她英语巳经学得很好。 Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。aknowledgeof①当knowledge指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用。Hehasawideknowledgeofhistory.他对历史相当了解。②泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。辨析：aknowledgeof与theknowledgeofaknowledgeof指的是比较广泛的某门学科的综合知识。

theknowledgeof指的是比较具体的某种办法的知识。WeneedasecretarywithaknowledgeofEnglish.我们需要一位懂英语的秘书。TheknowledgeofLife生活小常识ListeningandvocabularyListenanddecidewhatTony’sproblemis.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.deal,exam,fail,guitar,instrumenta).Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.b).AllofTony’sfriendscanplaymusicalinstrumentsafterclass,buthehastostudyhard.c).Tony’sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.1.Tony’sdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar.2.Tonyhasfailedanexam.3.Tony’smumwantsTonytostopplayingtheguitar.4.Tony’sfriendsplaymusictogether.5.Tony’smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.6.Tony’sdaddoesnotagreewithTony’smum’ssuggestion.2.Listenagainandcheck(√)thetruesentences.Watchandread3.Listenandread.Dad:Tony,Youareplayingyourguitaragain.Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Tony:No,notyet,butIhaven’tgotverymuch.IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Anyway,youwantedmetolearnaninstrument.Dad:Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.Ifyoustartnow,you’llfinishitbeforedinner.Tony:Yes,butIneedarestfromschoolwork.Iwanttogotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork.Dad:Soyou’renotgoingtodoyourhomeworknow?Tony:No,itisn’tnecessarytodoitnow.I’lldoitlater.Dad:That’sashame.Ireallydon’tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.Tony:Whynot?IcanworkinthelibraryandI’malsoabletoreadbooksthere.Dad:Nodeal,Tony.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.Tony:Youmeanyoudon’twantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyknowledgeoftheworld?Dad:That’snotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.Idon’twantyoutofailyourexams.Tony:But...Dad:Youcan’tdoanythingbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.Languagepoints1.Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。getintothehabitofdoingsth.的意思是“养成……习惯”。例如：Youshouldgetintothehabitofplanningyourtime.你应该养成计划好时间的习惯。habit还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。例如：Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhensheisnervous.她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。2.That’sashame.真遗憾。It’sashame./That’sashame./Whatashame!经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾/可惜呀。例如：Oh,it’sraining.Whatashame!啊，下雨了。真糟糕！3.IworkinthelibraryandI’malsoabletoreadbooksthere.我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书。这里的work不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。4.Nodeal,Tony.托尼，这不行。deal在这里的意思是“协议”。在口语表达中，我们常用makeadeal表示“达成协议”等意思。此处，Nodeal.表示不同意，可译成“这不行”。例如：-YouwashthecarandI’llletyouuseittonight.你洗车，我就让你今晚用车。-Deal!成！5.Ifyoudoallthesethingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.如果你不做作业，而去做些其他的事情，你就没有时间学习了。1).insteadof后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.是我走，不是你。Insteadofdoingithimself,hegotamantodoit.他自己没有做这件事，而是让其他人做了。 It’smethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyouaskingme.应该是我问你而不是你问我。

2).其后接形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句。Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofold每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.我总是很晩才睡。（连接副词）Thatincreasedinsteadofdecreasedourcourage.这增加了而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词)Heproposestodosomeworkinsteadoftowatchtelevision.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语)3).instead单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketeainstead?我们没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。6.That’snotthepoint.那不是问题的关键。point在这里的意思是“要点，核心问题”。例如：Thepointis,youhaven’tdoneyourhomework!问题是你还没做家庭作业！7.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情。(1).consider考虑；斟酌1).其后接名词，代词或v.-ingYou’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。

2).其后接从句或“疑问词+不定式”Haveyouconsideredwhathesuggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗？Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。

(2).consider认为

1).consider+表示人或者物的名词+(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。Weconsiderhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初他们认为我是医生。2).consider+表示人或者物的名词+不定式。其中，不定式通吊tobe(可省略)或其他动词的完成式。Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我们认为这件事很重要。 Weallconsiderhimtohavestolenthebike.我们都认为他偷了自打车。3).consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。WeconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.我们认为学好英语很难。Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。4).consider+宾语从句。Weconsiderthatthemusiciswellworthlisteningto.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。8.Butnotbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.可是你要先完成家庭作业。抱歉，这是我的最终决定。此句与前文一共用了三个but。前文中托尼准备继续与父亲解释，这里父亲接着用but提出对托尼的要求，并在最后用but表示强调。Nowworkingroups.DiscusswhatistheproblembetweenTonyandhisfather.

Giveyouradvice.4.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.WhydoesTonysayhewilldohishomeworkafterdinner?a).Becausehethinksplayingtheguitarismoreimportant.b).Becauseheisgoingtoworkinthelibrary.c).Becausehedoesnotthinkhomeworkisimportant.

2.WhydoesTony’sdadsayhewillstopTonygoingtothelibrary?a).BecausehewantsTonytolearnaninstrument.b).BecausehethinksworkinginthelibraryisnotgoodforTony’sstudy.c).BecauseTonywillnothavetimetoplaytheguitar.3.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheworkinthelibrary?a).Itismoreinterestingthanhomeworkandshouldcomefirst.b).Itisnotasimportantashomework.c).Itisgoodbecausehecanhelpthecommunityandreadbooksthereatthesametime.EverydayEnglishThat’sashame.Nodeal.Youmean…That’snotthepoint.5.Completethepassagewiththewordsin

thebox.Community,consider,habit,instead,knowledge,shameTonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworkstheretohelpthe(1)__________.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis(2)__________.Buthisfatherthinksitisa(3)_________communityknowledgeshamethatTonydoesnot(4)__________hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe(5)_______ofdoinghishomework(6)_______ofdoingotherthingsfirstafterschool.insteadhabitconsider6.Listenandmarkthepauses.