采矿专业英语词汇

《采矿工程专业英语》河南理工大学

郭文兵2011年9月自我介绍

河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院

郭文兵，博士，教授，副院长

1994年：采矿工程专业硕士研究生毕业；2004年：在中国矿业大学获大地测量学与测量工程专业博士学位；2005.9－2006.8:WestVirginiaUniversity,USA;研究方向：“三下”采煤，矿山压力与岩层控制；近水体采煤

地址：河南省焦作市高新区世纪大道2001号邮编：454000电话：0391－3987908（办公室）手机用专业英语词汇geologicstructure地质构造

geologicage～termcoalfield煤田take井田

reserveofthetake井田储量geologicreserve

coalexploration煤层勘探explore常用专业英语词汇

sedimentaryrock沉积岩metamorphoserock变质岩igneousrock火成岩alluvium冲积层coalseammineraldeposit矿床常用专业英语词汇

epoch纪元、纪、代Permian二叠纪（系）Carboniferous石炭纪Cretaceous白垩纪Tertiary第三纪常用专业英语词汇fold褶曲fault断层normal～reverse～

faulting断层作用fault常用专业英语词汇strike走向alongthestrikedip倾向、倾角dipangleofcoalseam煤层倾角

常用专业英语词汇

weathered风化的bituminouscoal烟煤[bi’tjuminэs]anthracite无烟煤lignite褐煤limestone石灰岩sandstone砂岩shale页岩

常用专业英语词汇

fullymechanizedcoalface综采

conventionalmining普采Semi-mechanizedcoalfaceblastingmining炮采fullymechanizedsublevelcavingmining综放常用专业英语词汇colliery(coalmine)collieryundertaking~企业Longwallmining长壁开采Roomandpillar房柱式开采pillarandstall

Panel,district,miningarea盘区采区常用专业英语词汇Shaft(vertical)井筒adit平硐shaftsinking井筒掘进opencastopenpit露天矿surfaceminingstripmining

常用专业英语词汇

strata(stratum)岩层stimulatedcaving强制放顶longwalladvancingretreating

roof(floor)顶（底）板

main~

immediate~false~常用专业英语词汇pitbottomshaftstation井底车场upcastdowncast进回风井ventilateventilationborehole钻孔drillbunker(coalbin)煤仓常用专业英语词汇Skip箕斗cage罐笼

conveyor运输机beltconveyor胶带运输机AFC(ArmoredFaceConveyer)刮板输送机

coalpreparation选煤

Poweredroofsupport液压支架(shield)常用专业英语词汇driftentryroadwaygateroad巷道crosscut石门，横贯，捷径methane甲烷瓦斯gas~drainagegob，goaf(minedoutarea)采空区常用专业英语词汇

airway风道intake~return~进风巷回风巷stress-strain应力－应变stressreliefzonede-stressed应力解除常用专业英语词汇Roomdispatcher’s～pump～泵房dispatcher’sroom调度室waitingroom候车室winchengineroomfirst-aidroom

常用专业英语词汇staleair乏风freshintake~tailentryheadentry顺槽heading掘进头rise~上山opening~开切眼常用专业英语词汇

timber木支柱

prop,jack支柱

individualjacks（prop）单体支柱convergence顶底板移近、会合smooth~缓慢下沉（巷道）freesubsidencemethod（采场）常用专业英语词汇wasteheap/spoiltip矸石山

spontaneouscombustion自燃hoist提升

gateroad/drift/entry巷道inclinegate斜巷inclineshaft常用专业英语词汇tectonic构造的～stressminingregulationssafetyregulationsrock/undergroundpressure矿山压力Behaviorofrock/undergroundpressure矿山压力显现常用专业英语词汇floorheave底鼓thinormedium-thickseam中厚inclineseam倾向煤层sloping~steepcoalseam急倾向煤层gentlyslopping~缓倾斜煤层Floorheaving常用专业英语词汇

crackedroof破碎顶板

fracturedroofcrush,crackspacingofmainfalls放顶步距distanceofrooffallwinch小绞车

caving~常用专业英语词汇breakerprops/breakersupport切顶支柱withdrawalofsupport回柱propwithdrawer回柱绞车

shield-typesupport掩护式支架chocksupport垛式支架常用专业英语词汇survey(ing)测量~station观测站elevation标高elevator，lifttransit经纬仪fullcavingmethod全部跨落法partialcavingpartialbackfilling(packing)常用专业英语词汇subsidence下沉~trough~basin下沉盆地surfacestructure（building）地表建筑物surfacemovementanddeformation地表移动和变形Contour等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontalstrain）aquifer含水层coalminingaboveaconfinedaquifer承压水上采煤protectivepillar保护煤柱barrierpillar隔离煤柱

常用专业英语词汇angleofdraw移动角边界角drawangleofstrata边界角surfacecracks地表裂缝Surfaceslope(incline)地表倾斜

curvature曲率SurfaceCrack

常用专业英语词汇Overburdenstrata上覆岩层overlyingstrata上覆岩层structuredamage建筑物损害recoveryratio采出率、回采率常用专业英语词汇backfillingminingmethodfillingminingstowingminingmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Miningunderbuildings)铁路下开采(Miningunderrailways)水体下开采(Miningunderwaterbodies)常用专业英语词汇simultaneousextraction同时开采limitedthicknessextraction限厚开采selectedextraction选择开采continuousextraction连续开采landreclaimationtechnology土地复垦技术常用专业英语词汇

compressedairdrill风钻electric~电钻yieldingsupport可缩支架rigid~刚性支架roofbolting顶板锚杆resin~常用专业英语词汇auxiliaryfans局扇auxiliaryshaft副井subsidiaryshaft副井Mainshaft主井minewaterdrainage矿井排水haulage

hoisting

lighting运输、提升、照明

常用专业英语词汇seamsubjecttorockburst易突出煤层～spontaneouscombustion易自然煤层rockburst岩爆冲击矿压surroundingrock围岩firstcost初期投资常用专业英语词汇multiplecoalseam多煤层subsoil下层基岩quarry采场、采矿场、采石场horizon区段、水平horizontal常用专业英语词汇washery洗煤＝coalpreparationplantdevelopment，Preparation，productionsystemhigh-productive&highefficientcoalmine高产高效矿井常用专业英语词汇ascendingorderdescendingminingcoalification煤化作用repairingshiftdevelopmentshiftproductivecapacity，output常用专业英语词汇standbyequipmentdeplete枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work开采cantilever悬臂梁water-bearingground含水地层常用专业英语词汇run-of-minecoal原煤rawwashedcoal，cleancoalrockmechanics岩石力学dummyroad盲巷safetypillar安全煤柱fossilfuel化石燃料

常用专业英语词汇tensile

stressfield（zone）拉应力区Compressivestressfieldrockmechanicsincoalmining

煤矿岩石力学Rockpressure岩石压力

rockmass岩体

常用专业英语词汇behaviorofrockpressure矿山压力显现rockstratacontrol(groundcontrol)岩层控制Stress应力；Strain应变elasticdeformation弹性变形

plasticdeformation塑性变形常用专业英语词汇rheologyofrock岩石（体）流变性

virginrock[mass]/initialrock[mass]原岩（体）

virginstressofrock[mass]原岩应力initialstressofrock[mass]原岩应力

常用专业英语词汇virginstressfieldofrock[mass]

initialstressfieldofrock[mass]原岩应力场stressinsurroundingrock围岩应力

stress-concentratedzone应力增高区

常用专业英语词汇virginstresszone（field）initialstresszone原岩应力区coefficientofstress

concentration

应力集中系数常用专业英语词汇Support支架，支撑partialcavingmethod局部跨落法pillarsupportmethod煤柱支撑法常用专业英语词汇weak(soft)strata松软岩层hardstrata坚硬岩层

unstableroof不稳定顶板

loadofsupport支架载荷常用专业英语词汇mediumstableroof中等稳定顶板

stableroof稳定顶板hardroof;strongroof坚硬顶板classificationofroof顶板分类classify

常用专业英语词汇settingload初撑力yieldload额定工作阻力supportload支护阻力propdensity支柱密度常用专业英语词汇loaddensity;supportingintensity支护强度ribspalling片帮impactload冲击载荷coalribspalling常用专业英语词汇fi